2021年安徽省淮北市第九中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive______nature.

A.inviewof

B.inneedof

C.intouchwith

D.inharmonywith參考答案：D2.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake_______inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．

A．youmade

B．didyoumake

C．hadyoumade

D．haveyoumade參考答案：B略3.OnSundayswhenIwasachild,fatherandI

getupearlyandgofishing．A．could

B．would

C．might

D．should參考答案：B4.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence． A.inthat

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：C5.Thecompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andone_______appealstotheyoung.A.inreturn

B.inparticular

C.inaddition

D.inturn參考答案：B6.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略7.-------Whereshallwegofortheholiday,tothebeachorintothemountains?------

Idon’treallymindA

Forgetit!

BWhynot?

CWhat’sthepoint?

DIt’suptoyou!參考答案：D8..—Whyareyourclothessodirty?

—I_____thecar.Yousee,itisterriblynoisy.

A.repaired

B.hadrepaired

C.wasrepairing

D.havebeenrepairing參考答案：D略9.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough參考答案：A26.—Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—

Iwaslastnight．

A．Where

B．When

C．ThatD．What參考答案：A略11.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit參考答案：A略12.Comparedtotheoldergeneration,youngmigrantworkershaveless_____forthecountrysideandfarmlands.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.emotion

D.affection參考答案：D13.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________.A.serves

B.served

C.isserved

D.tobeserved參考答案：C14.Johnny’sunclepromisesthattheboy_________getanicepresentonChristmasEve.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall參考答案：D略15.Apartfromtheopeningandclosingceremoniesandsomekeymatches,ticketpricewillbe_____toordinarypeople.

A.available

B.considerable

C.acceptable

D.practical參考答案：C16..Hekeptthinkingofthequestionwhetheritwas_______forhisfathertochangethehabitofalifetimeinsuchashorttime.A.possibly

B.probable

C.likely

D.possible參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.ItisnecessarybutdifficultforEnglishbeginnerstomemorizenewwords,andlonglistsofwordsseemtomakethemissionimpossible.Theyarepuzzledwhytheytrytomemorizewordswithgreateffortsbutforgetthemeasily.That'swhythereareofteninquiriesabouthowtomemorizenewwords.

36

Herearesometipstohelp.

37

Wetoooftenseparatetheprocessofnewwordsmemorizationfrompronunciation.Infactthesetwocanbecombinedandeachwillenhancetheother.Sayingthewordtoourselveshelpsactivateaural(hearing)memory,whichhelpsthememory.

38

Themorefamiliarwearewiththeword,thegreaterchancewewillhavetokeepitfortherestofourlife.NevermemorizesingleEnglishwords.

39

Relatethewordtotermswealreadyknow,eitherassynonymorantonym.Forexample,theword"gargantuan"issimilarinmeaningtowords"gigantic",”huge"and"large".Makeasequenceofwords:"small,medium,large,gigantic,andgargantuan".Createamentalimageofthewordthatinvolvesstrongemotions.Think,"Thegargantuanwhaleisgoingtoswallowmewhole".LearningEnglishwordsrequiresaction.Complaininghowdifficultitistomemorizenewwordswillbeoflittlehelp.

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HaveatrywithtenwordsadayandyouwillseewhatadifferenceyouwillmakeinourEnglishlearning.A.Sotakeactionrightnow.B.Speakthewordwhilememorizingit.C.Memorizingnewwordsisveryimportant.D.Actually,somehavegivenuplearningnewwords.E.Infact,learningnewwordsneedn'tbethatdifficult.F.Makeasmanyassociationsandconnectionsaspossible.G.Thesoundofwordhelpsusrecallthespellingandfamiliarizesuswiththeword.參考答案：36.E37.B38.G39.F40.A38.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據上句“讀出來有利于記憶”和下句“越熟悉越不容易遺忘”，本處“出聲音記憶單詞能夠幫助我們回顧它的拼寫，熟悉單詞”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。39.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據上句“不要孤立的記單詞”，“本處”盡可能地聯系（其它事物）”承接上文，符合語境。故選F。40.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據上句“抱怨沒用”，本處“行動起來”與本段第一句“requiresaction”對應，符合語境。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文,并按照題目要求用英語回答問題．

[1]Risingtemperatureshaveforcedmanyplantstoclimbtohigherelevations（海拔）tosurvive,researchersreported．

[2]Morethantwo-thirdsoftheplantsstudiedalongsixWestEuropeanmountainrangesclimbedanaverageof29metersinaltitudeineachdecadesince1905tobetterconditionsonhigherground,theresearchersreportedinthejournalScience．

[3]“Thisisthefirsttimeit'sshownthatclimatechangehasasignificanteffectonalargesetofforestplantspecies,”saidJonathanLenoir,aforestecologistatAgroParisTechinFrance,wholedthestudy．“Ithelpsustodevelopourunderstandingofhowecosystemsrespondtotemperaturechanges．”

[4]TheFrenchteam'sfindingssuggestplantsathighaltitudesfacethesameorgreaterimpactsfromrisingtemperatures．“Plantsspeciesmovewhereit'sthemostsuitableforthemtogrow,”Lenoirsaid．“Ifyouchangethesegoodconditions,specieswillmovetorecoverthesameconditions．”

[5]Usingdatabaseonplantspeciesfoundatspecificlocationsandelevationsstretchingbackto1905,theresearchersshowedmanyplantshavesteadilyclimbedhighertoconditionsbestsuitedforsurvivalandgrowth．

[6]Plantsmovehigherwhentheydisperse（分散）theirseedsinthewind,whichblowsthemtohighelevationsandcoolertemperaturessimilartotheirformerlocation,Lenoirsaid．

[7]Theresearcherstracked171forestplantspeciesduringtwoperiods-between1905and1985,andfrom1986to2005--alongtheentireelevationrangingfromsealevelto2,600meters．Theyfoundthattwo-thirdsoftheplantsrespondedtowarmingtemperaturesoverthattimeby________________________________．

[8]Plantsathigheraltitudesalsoappearmostsensitivetowarmerconditionsbecauseslighttemperaturechangesathigheraltitudeshaveabiggerimpact．

1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Nomorethan5words）_______________________________________________________________________2．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords．（Nomorethan4words）

Plantsathighaltitudesar