山西省陽泉市娘子關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Istillhadmanyfriends

there______mybrotherMartine.A.containing

B.including

C.contained

D.included參考答案：B2.–Doyouliketoplaysportsinyoursparetime?

--Yes.I_____liketoplaybasketball.A.normally

B.particularly

C.simply

D.finally參考答案：B3.Lastyear,everyemployeeinourcompany_____aphysicalexaminationfreeofcharge.A.offered

B.wasoffered

C.hasoffered

D.hadbeenoffered參考答案：B【詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：去年，我們公司里的每一位雇員都被給予一次免費體檢，題干中的時間狀語Lastyear表明應(yīng)用一般過去時，且應(yīng)該是被提供給免費體檢，因此空白處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。4.Titanic3Dmovedallaudiencetotearsonceagain,______ourattentiontoCameron'sfilmsandthedefinitionoftruelove．

A．turned

B．toturn

C．turning

D．beingturned參考答案：C略5.____onthetopofthemountainisanancienttowerdatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.A.To

stand

B.Havingstood

C.Standing

D.Stand參考答案：C6.—Whataterriblecollisionaccident!—Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who______. A.istoblame

B.areblamed C.aretoblame

D.isblamed參考答案：C7.------You’veleftthelighton.------Oh,soIhave._____________toturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing參考答案：A8.－Youhavedoneagreatjob.______you______forit?－Yes.AndIgotextra$500asarewardyesterday.

A．Have;paid B．Have;gotpaid

C．Did;getpaid

D．Were;paid參考答案：B9.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothesciencemuseum,John?

—________.

A.BytakingaNo.3bus

B.Oh，wonderful,indeed

C.Iwenttherealone

D.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway參考答案：B10.Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake，

hismother'sfearforhissafety．A．regardlessof

B．a(chǎn)partfrom

C．butfor

D．insteadof參考答案：A11.Wegivedogstime,space,andlovewecanspare,and___，dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn參考答案：D12.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.A.relief

B.safety

C.defense

D.shelter參考答案：A解析：本題考查名詞在具體語境的使用。句意應(yīng)為“那些頭痛的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解。”所以A項意義符合句意,relief表示“緩解，減輕，解除”。safety表示“安全，保險”；defense表示“防御，防護(hù)”；shelter表示“掩蔽，保護(hù)”。13.Asthesayinggoes,youreallywon’tachieveanythingof_______inlifeuntilyouknowtherealyou.A.preference B.significance C.resistance D.assistance參考答案：B考查名詞。preference偏好，更喜歡；significance重要，意義，意味，ofsignificance=significant重要的；resistance抵制；assistance幫助。句意：正如諺語所說的：只有了解真實的自己方能成就大事。14.Recentaccidents,_________forty-fivepeoplelosttheirlives,haverenewedconcernsoverthesafetyofovernightbuses.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：12．B試題分析:考察定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和副詞。句意：最近的事故中死了45人，再次使人關(guān)注夜客車的安全問題。先行詞是accident,定語從句中缺地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)，選B考點：考察定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和副詞。【解析】略15.

Visitorswere_____atthe_____picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed參考答案：A16.Ifyou_______toourmagazine,it’llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.

A.subscribe

B.submit

C.spoil

D.issue

參考答案：A略17.Londonwillbecomethefirstinhistory_____theOlympicGamesthreetimes.

A.hosted

B.hosting

C.tohost

D.hosts參考答案：C略18.Ifoundmynewschoolquitedifferentfrom_____Ihadstudiedinbefore.

A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.it參考答案：C19.---Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdai1yexpenses?

---Oh，yes，enoughtospare．

A.cover

B．spend

Cfill

D．offer參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Onceuponatime,twobrotherswholivedonadjoining（相鄰）farmsfellintoconflict.Itwasthefirstseriousconflictin40yearsoffarming31.Itbeganwithasmallmisunderstandingand32intoamajordifference,andfinallyexplodedintoanexchangeofbitterwordsfollowedbyweeksof33.Onemorning,therewasa34ontheelderbrother’sdoor.Acarpenterwaslookingforafewdays’work.“Perhapsyouwouldhaveafewsmall35hereandtherethatIcouldhelpwith.”saidthecarpenter.“Yes,”saidtheelderbrother.“Idohaveajobforyou.36thecreekatthatfarm.Thatismyyoungerbrother’s!Lastweektherewasameadow（草地）betweenus,37hetookhisbulldozer（推土機）anddugasmall38betweenus.Well,hemayhavedonethisto39me,butI’lldohimonebetter.Iwantyouto40meafence---an8-foot-fence---betweenus,soIwon’tneedto41hisplaceorhisfaceanymore.”Thecarpentersaid,“IthinkIunderstandthe42.“ShowmethenailsandshovelandI’llbeabletodoajobthat43you.”Thentheelderbrotherwenttotownforsuppliesandthecarpenterworkedhardallthatday.Ataboutsunsetwhentheelderbrother44,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Theelderbrother’seyesopenedwide.Therewasno45thereatall.Itwasabridge---abridge46fromonesideofthecreektotheother!Andhisyoungerbrotherwascomingtowardthem,his47outstretched.“Youarequitetheguyto48mespeaktomybrotheragain.”Thetwobrothersstoodateach49ofthebridge,andthentheymetinthemiddle,50eachother’shands.Thecarpenterthenleft,addingthathewouldhavemanymorebridgestobuild.

31.A.littlebylittleB.sidebysideC.daybydayD.Shoulderbyshoulder32.A.increasedB.grewC.raisedD.produced33.A.silenceB.frightsC.argumentsD.debates34.A.knockB.strikeC.beatD.hit35.A.jobsB.eventsC.casesD.matters36.A.LookthroughB.LookintoC.LookacrossD.Lookforwardto37.A.andB.butC.yetD.however38.A.bridgeB.riverC.fenceD.meadow39.A.frightenB.confuseC.worryD.trouble40.A.designB.createC.buildD.sketch41.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.observe42.A.situationB.positionC.locationD.destination43.ApleasesB.interestsC.amazesD.interrupts44.A.leftB.returnedC.departedD.changed45.A.bridgeB.creekC.fenceD.meadow46.A.stretchingB.spreadingC.distributingD.enlarging47.A.faceB.handsC.bodyD.legs48.A.causeB.getC.forceD.make49.A.bottomB.topC.sideD.end50.A.shakingB.findingC.touchingD.feeling

參考答案：31-35BBAAA

36-40CBBDC

41-45AAABC

46-50ABDDA21.

Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhas

36

mewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest37,mymotheristellingme,“Don’twatchthe

38

whenyousay,‘I’msorry’.Holdyourheadupandlookatthepersoninthe39,sohe’llknowyou

40

it.”Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofa(n)

41

apology:itmustbedirect.Youmustnever

42

tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonot

43

apileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson

44

inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyour

45

.Youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat

46

,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbad

47

.Oneoftheimportantthingsweshoulddoforan

48

,apologyisareadinessto

49

theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno

50

fortheotherpersonto

51

us.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling

52

aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthe

53

ofeveryapology.It

54

littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyafault:answeringforone’s

55

encouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.36．A．providedB．mixedC．comparedD．treated37．A．dreamsB．coursesC．memoriesD．ideas38．A．sideB．groundC．wallD．bottom39．A．mindB．soulC．faceD．eye40．A．imagineB．enjoyC．meanD．regret41．A．usefulB．successfulC．equalD．basic42．A．pretendB．forgetC．refuseD．expect43．A．holdonB．putawayC．lookthroughD．pickup44．A．poorerB．weakerC．worseD．lower45．A．faultB．reasonC．resultD．duty46．A．cruellyB．freelyC．roughlyD．foolishly47．A．mannersB．excusesC．effortsD．roles48．A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．effectiveC．extraD．easy49．A．raiseB．performC．a(chǎn)dmitD．bear50．A．situationB．needC．signD．room51．A．a(chǎn)dviseB．forgiveC．warnD．blame52．A．wiserB．warmerC．betterD．cleverer53．A．purposeB．methodC．endD．a(chǎn)dvantage54．A．caresB．mattersC．dependsD．remains55．A．factsB．statesC．rightsD．a(chǎn)ctions

參考答案：36—40ACBDC

41—45BACDA

46—50CABDD

51—55BCABD三、閱讀理解22.

Manypeopleareawareofthebeautyofasolareclipse(日食),butaresurprisedtolearnthatlunareclipsesareoftenjustasimpressive.Whiletotalsolareclipselastsonlyforafewminutesandcanbeseenonlyinasmallareaofafewkilometers,totallunareclipsecanlastforseveralhoursandcanbeseenovermuchoftheplanet.Infact,thebeautyandstabilityoflunareclipsesmakethemafavoriteofbothamateurandprofessionalphotographers.

Lunareclipsesgenerallyoccurtwoorthreetimesayear,andarepossibleonlywhentheMoonisfull.WhenweseetheMoon,weareactuallyseeingsunlightreflectedoffthesurfaceoftheMoonWhentheEarthispositionedinbetweentheMoonandtheSun,however,theEarth'sshadowfallsontheMoon,andalunareclipseoccurs.

Thetypeoflunareclipse-total,partial,orpenumbral(半影)-thatoccursdependsbothonhowmuchoftheMoonpassesthroughtheEarth'sshadowandthroughwhichpartoftheshadowitpasses.ApenumbraleclipseoccurswhentheMoonpassesthroughtheEarth'soutershadow.Thistypeofeclipseisbriefandfrequentlygoesunobservedbyallbutastronomers.Bycontrast,totalandpartialeclipsesoccurwhenallorpart,respectively,oftheMoonpassesthroughtheumbra（本影）shadowoftheEarth.Theseeclipsesarequiteeasytoseeandarewidelyobserved.

Unlikesolareclipses,lunareclipsesaresafetowatch.SolarradiationthatoccursduringaneclipseoftheSuncancauseaformofburnsofone'seyesknownaseclipseblindness.Infact,theonlywaytosafelyviewasolareclipseisbyusingspeciallydesignedequipment.However,sincetheMoon'slightisreflectedsunlight,itiscompletelysafetowatchalunareclipsewithoutanyspecialequipment,althoughapairofbinocularscancertainlyhelptheviewerappreciatethebeautyofthisphenomenon【小題1】.Theunderlinedword"stability"mostprobablymeans_______.

Astrength

B.position

C.steadiness

D.visibility【小題2】.Accordingtothepassage,apartiallunareclipseoccurs________.

AwhentheMoonpassesbetweentheSunandtheEarth

B.whenalloftheMoonpassesthroughtheEarth'sumbrashadow

C.whenonlyapartoftheMoonpassesthroughtheEarth'soutershadow

D.whenonlyapartoftheMoonpassesthroughtheEarth'sumbrashadow【小題3】.Thepassageimpliesthatpenumbraleclipsesare________.

A.longer-lastingthanmostsolareclipses

B.morecommonthanpartialorfulllunareclipse

C.theresultoftheshadowcastbytheMoonontotheEarth

D.moredifficulttoobservethanothertypesoflunareclipse【小題4】.Accordingtothepassage,itissafetowatchalunareclipse,unlikeasolareclipse,because________.

A.moonlightislessstrongthansunlight

B.alunareclipseisbrieferthanasolareclipse

C.alunareclipselastsmuchlongerthanasolareclipse

D.specialequipmentcanbeemployedtoviewalunareclipse參考答案：【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】D【小題4】A試題分析：本文介紹了月食發(fā)生的條件、月食的類型和觀看。月食只能在滿月時發(fā)生，有月全食、月偏食和半影月食三種情形：月全食指月球全部進(jìn)入地球本影，月偏食指月球部分進(jìn)入地球本影，半影月食指月球離地球較遠(yuǎn)、只是從地球本影最外緣掠過；觀看月食是完全安全的，無需設(shè)備。考點：說明文。【答案】【解析】23.Itisafamiliarscenethesedays:employeestakingnewlylaid-offco-workersoutforadrinkforcomfort.Butwhichsidedeservessympathymore,thejoblessorthestillemployed?OnMarch6,researchersataconferenceattheUniversityofCambridgesuggesteditwasthelatter.BrendanBurchell,aCambridgesociologist,presentedhisanalysisbasedonvarioussurveysconductedacrossEurope.Thedatasuggestthatemployedpeoplewhofeelinsecureintheirjobsshowsimilarlevelsofanxietyanddepressionasthosewhoareunemployed.Althoughanewlyjoblessperson’smentalhealthmay“bottomout”afteraboutsixmonths,andthenmayevenbegintoimprove,thementalstateofpeoplewhoarecontinuouslyworriedaboutlosingtheirownjob“justcontinuestogetworseandworse”,Burchellsays.Psychologistssupportthistheorybyarguingthathumanbeingsfeelmorestressedduringtimesofinsecuritybecausetheysenseanimmediatebutinvisiblethreat.Patientshavebeenknowntoexperiencehigherlevelsofanxiety,forexample,whilewaitingforexaminationresultsthanknowingwhattheyaresufferingfrom—eveniftheresultsarecancer.It’sbettertogetthebadnewsandstartdoingsomethingaboutitratherthanwaitwithanxiety.Whentheuncertaintycontinues,peoplestayinanonstop“fightorflight”response,whichleadstodamagingstress.Butnoteveryemployeeininsecureindustrieshassuchadiscouragingview,Burchellsays.Ingeneral,womengetonbetter.Whilereportinghigherlevelsofanxietythanmenwhendirectlyquestioned,womenscorelowerinstressontheGHQ12,evenwhentheyhaveajobtheyfeelinsecureaboutlosing.AsBurchellexplains,“Forwomen,moststudiesshowthatanyjob—itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritissecureorinsecure—givespsychologicalimprovementoverunemployment.”Hesupposesthatthedifferenceinmenisthattheytendtofeelpressurenotonlytobeemployed,butalsotobetheprimarybreadwinners,andthatmoreofaman’sself-worthdependsonhisjob.8.Whydoresearchersthinkthestillemployeddeservesympathymore?A.Theyhavetodomoreworksincethen.B.Theyhavenochancetofindbetterjobs.C.Theyhavetoworkwithinexperiencedworkers.D.Theyconstantlyworryaboutlosingtheirjobs.9.Whatismostlikelytocausea“fightorflight”response?A.Nothavingapaidjob.

B.Fiercecompetitionforjobs.C.Notknowingwhatwillhappen.

D.Pressuretoworklongerhours.10.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Adviceonpreparingforajobinterview.B.Adviceonhandlingpressurefrominsecureindustries.C.Someknowledgeofpsychology.D.Differenceinmenandwomen.11.Whatisthetopicfocusedonbytheauthorofthepassage?A.Isitlessstressfultogetlaidoffthanstayon?B.Shouldgreatersympathybegiventothejobless?C.Doemployeesbearmorestressthaneverbefore?D.Domenorwomenshowhigherlevelsofanxiety?參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.A【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一項劍橋社會學(xué)家BrendanBurchell的一項調(diào)查研究結(jié)果：