2021年遼寧省鞍山市第二十九高級中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________，thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.A．Heavilyasdiditrain

B．AsitrainedheavilyC．Heavilyasitrained

D．Asheavilyitrainedpossible參考答案：C2.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.

—_______,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifso B.Ifnecessary C.Ifnot D.Ifpossible

參考答案：A3.Whiledriving,youshould________yourattention________thewayyouaregoingalong.A．focus；to

B．focus；on

C．pay；in

D．fix；by參考答案：B4.---Look!Isn’tthatPeter’ssister?---No,it____________beher.I’msureshedoesn’twearglasses.A.shouldn’t

B.oughtn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D略5._____fromthetopofthetower,theeastfootofthemountainisaseaofrapeflowers.A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee參考答案：A6.Verygenerally,grammariswiththerelationsbetweenwordsinsentences.

A.regardedB.satisfiedC.concerned D.suited參考答案：C提示:句意:一般說來,語法是關于句子中詞與詞的關系的。regarded“被認為”;satisfied“滿意的”;concerned“有關的”;suited“合適的”。

7.Noonecan_______aplanbetterthantheoneunderconsideration.

A.putforward

B.comeup

C.putoff

D.putup參考答案：A8.ApowerfulhurricanestruckthetownofAmerica,______atleasttendeaths.A.caused

B.tocauseC.causes

D.causing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一場強烈的颶風襲擊了美國小鎮，造成至少十人死亡。句中用現在分詞作結果狀語，表示前一件事情所帶來自然而然的結果。故選D。【點睛】不定式和現在分詞都可以作結果狀語，但兩者用法有區別：1、現在分詞作結果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結果，即屬預料之中的事。2、不定式作結果狀語，主要表示沒有預料到的情況或結果，即屬預料之外的事，通常與副詞only連用。本題根據句意可知，屬于意料之外的結果，故用不定式作結果狀語。9.Notonly_____awayfromhim,hewasalsodrivenoutofhismothercountry.A.waseverythinghehastotake

B.waseverythinghehadtakenC.everythinghehaswastaken

D.everythinghehadtotake參考答案：B10.一一Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetMaryinthestreetyesterday.-Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo______eachotherforalmosttenyears.A.haven’tseen B.hadn'tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態。句意：—猜測發生了什么事情？在上個星期的聚會上我碰巧遇見了Mark。—如果我沒有記錯。你們有10年沒有見面了吧！根據句意是指在上個星期見面之前，他們有10年未見了。上個星期使用一般過去時，故在這之前使用過去完成時，表示過去的過去。故B正確。11.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B．tookover

C．tookup

D．setup參考答案：C12.Hearingthathewassafe,shesmiled__________.A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition參考答案：B13.Schoolsmustensurethatmostyoungpeople____theskillsandknowledgeoncereservedforafew.

A.acquire

B.accomplish

C.achieve

D.fulfill參考答案：A14.Thepeople

themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenly

inthehospital.A.searchedfor;appeared

B.weresearching;wasappearingC.weresearchingfor;wasappeared

D.weresearchingfor;appeared參考答案：D15.—What’stheweatherlike?Isitraining?—Notatthemoment,butit_______rainlater.A.might

B.would

C.shall

D.need參考答案：A16.Nancyisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntoher.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany參考答案：B17.In_____casewheresomebodyisbleedingheavily，_______goodknowledgeoffirstaidcanmake_____realdifference.A.the;/;a B.a;/;the C.a;a;the D.a;a;a參考答案：D略18.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_______tochildren.A.addicted

B.accessible

C.attractive

D.aggressive參考答案：B19.Westudents，________thefutureofourmotherland，shoulddevoteallour________toourstudiestomakeourdreamscometrue.A．comparedwith;powersB．comparingto;strengthsC．arecomparedto;energiesD．comparedto;energies參考答案：D從句子結構上看，第一個空用分詞短語作后置定語，Westudents與compare存在邏輯上的被動關系，故用過去分詞；第二空energies表示“精力”，而power與strength均無此意，故D項正確。二、完型填空20.AmanwasdrivingalongthehighwaywhenhesawtheEasterrabbitwalkingacrossthemiddleoftheroad．Hewantedtoavoid___16___therabbit，butunluckilytheEasterrabbitjumpedinfrontofthe___17___andwasknockedover．Thebasketofcandy，whichtherabbitwas___18___，wentflyingallovertheplace．Thedriver，beingananimal___19___stoppedhiscaratthesideofthe___20___，andgotouttoseewhathadbecomeoftherabbit．Muchtohis___21___，thecolor1fulrabbitwasdead，sothedriverbeganto___22___．Awoman___23___downthehighwaysawthemancryingonthesideoftheroad，___24___shestoppedhercar，steppedoutandaskedthemanwhatwas___25___．"Ifeelterrible，"heexplained，"IhittheEasterrabbitandkilledit___26___．Childrenwillbesosad﹣theyalways___27___toseeitonEaster．WhatshouldIdo？"Thewomantoldthemannotto___28___．Shewenttohercarandpulledoutaspraycan．Shewalkedovertothe___29___rabbitandsprayedsomethingontoit．Immediately，theEasterrabbitcameto___30___jumpedup，pickedupthe___31___allovertheground，wavedatthetwo___32___andwalkeddowntheroad．Themanwas___33___．Hedidn'tknowwhatwasinthewoman'sspraycan．Heranovertothewomanandasked，"WhatdidyousprayontheEasterrabbit？"Thewoman___34___thecanaroundsothatthemancould___35___thewordsonit．Itsaid，"Hairspray﹣restoreslifetodeadhair．"16.A.beating B.seeing C.hitting D.striking17.A.shop B.field C.tree D.car18.A.giving B.carrying C.showing D.making19.A.lover B.owner C.protector D.researcher20.A.house B.station C.road D.ground21.A.excitement B.joy C.anger D.sadness22.A.laugh B.weep C.shout D.sing23.A.driving B.walking C.running D.flying24.A.though B.but C.so D.if25.A.different B.important C.possible D.wrong26.A.byhand B.byaccident C.bydesign D.bycontrast27.A.expect B.forget C.hate D.learn28.A.go B.worry C.rest D.explain29.A.mad B.polite C.dead D.color1ful30.A.success B.life C.dream D.work31.A.candy B.basket C.carrots D.eggs32.A.men B.humans C.women D.children33.A.encouraged B.pleased C.surprised D.amused34.A.broke B.picked C.threw D.turned35.A.read B.keep C.receive D.write參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個動物愛好者在開車過程中意外撞到了復活節兔子，以為兔子死了于是在路邊哭泣。一位女士路過看到了，告訴男人不要擔心，她從車上拿出噴霧罐噴兔子讓它活了過來。女人給男人看罐子上的字，上面寫道：發膠-恢復死去的生命。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.beating敲打；B.seeing看見；C.hitting

撞到；D.striking打。根據下文butunluckilytheEasterrabbitjumpedinfrontofthe可知他想避免撞到兔子，故答案為C。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.shop商店；B.field田野；C.tree樹木；D.car車。根據前文AmanwasdrivingalongthehighwaywhenhesawtheEasterrabbitwalkingacrossthemiddleoftheroad可知男人正在開車，兔子跳到了“車”前，故答案為D。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.giving給；B.carrying搬運；攜帶；C.showing展示；D.making制作。根據Thebasketofcandy……wentflyingallovertheplace可知兔子攜帶的糖果散落的到處都是，故答案為B。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lover愛好者；B.owner所有者；C.protector保護者；D.researcher研究員。根據下文themancryingonthesideoftheroad可知，該男子是動物愛好人士，故答案為A。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.house房子；B.station

車站；C.road馬路；D.ground地面。根據前文whenhesawtheEasterrabbitwalkingacrossthemiddleoftheroad可知他看到兔子在過馬路，于是把車停靠在路邊，故答案為C。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excitement激動；B.joy樂趣；C.anger憤怒；D.sadness悲傷。根據下文themancryingonthesideoftheroad可知，該男子在路邊哭泣，他感到非常難過，故答案為D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.laugh大笑；B.weep哭泣；C.shout叫喊；D.sing唱歌。根據下文sawthemancryingonthesideoftheroad可知，這個司機在哭泣，故答案為B。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.driving駕駛；開車；B.walking散步；C.running奔跑；D.flying飛。根據下文downthehighway可知女士是在高速公路上“開車”經過看到該男子在哭泣，故答案為A。【24題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.though盡管；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.if如果。根據下文shestoppedhercar，steppedoutandaskedtheman可知，上文女人看到男人在此，因此停車走了下來，故答案為C。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.different不同的；B.important重要的；C.possible可能的；D.wrong錯誤的。根據前文shestoppedhercar,steppedoutandaskedthemanwhatwas可知女人停下車來問那個男人出了什么事，固定句型whatiswrong“怎么了？；出什么事了？”故答案為D。【26題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.byhand手工；B.byaccident偶然；意外；C.bydesign故意地；D.bycontrast相比之下。根據上文男人在路邊哭可知，男子是“意外”把兔子給撞死的，故答案為B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.expect期待；B.forget遺忘；C.hate憎恨；D.learn學會。根據上文Childrenwillbesosad可知，孩子們會很難過，因為他們期待在復活節看到它呢，故答案為A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.go離開；B.worry擔心；C.rest休息；D.explain解釋。根據下文Shewenttohercarandpulledoutaspraycan女人去車里拿出一個噴霧罐，說明女人有辦法并不擔心，可知女人這時告訴男人不要擔心，故答案為B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.mad瘋狂的；B.polite有禮貌的；C.dead死的；D.color1ful五顏六色的。根據前文thecolor1fulrabbitwasdead可知，那只五彩的兔子已經死了，故答案為C。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.success成功；B.life生活；C.dream夢想；D.work工作。根據下文jumpedup可知，復活節兔醒過來了，跳起來了。短語cometolife“蘇醒”，故答案為B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.candy糖果；B.basket籃子；C.carrots胡蘿卜；D.eggs雞蛋。根據前文Thebasketofcandy可知，撿起的是地上的糖果，故答案為A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.men男人；B.humans人類；C.women女人；D.children孩子。句意：兔子向這兩個人揮揮手，然后走開了。故答案為B。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.pleased取悅；C.surprised驚訝的；D.amused愉快的。根據下文Hedidn'tknowwhatwasinthewoman'sspraycan可知，該男子感到非常驚訝，故答案為C。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.broke打破；B.picked

撿起；C.threw扔；D.turned轉。句意：女人把罐子翻轉過來。短語turnaround“轉過來”，故答案為D。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.read閱讀；B.keep保持；C.receive收到；D.write書寫。根據下文Itsaid，"Hairspray﹣restoreslifetodeadhair．"可知標簽上有字，故可推測男人是要“閱讀”上面的話，故答案為A。21.閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個選項《A、B.C和D》中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manyyearsago,IownedaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30a.m.,therewasa

36

onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom

37

totoe,explainedthathehad

38

outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthispregnant(懷孕的)wifeandhistwochildren

39

atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便車)back.OnceIhad

40

acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth

41

,sayingthattheywerecold.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe

42

meback.Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater

43

intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand

44

.Whilethelittleonesplayedandran

45

,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe

46

.Itwasabout5a.m.beforethey

47

.Theyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchhe48

meandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)had

49

$15.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda

50

fromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingto

51tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It52

outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost

53

personinthecompany.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand

54

methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthis

55

,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.36.A.kick

B.hit

C.beat

D.knock37.A.finger

B.shoulder

C.head

Dhand38.A.driven

B.used

C.come

D.run39.A.away

B.behind

C.over

D.out40.A.supplied

B.poured

C.equipped

D.filled41.A.sleeping

B.crying

C.quarrelling

D.fighting42.A.allow

B.ring

C.lead

D.follow43.A.on

B.off

C.in

D.over44.A.neat

B.hot

C.warm

D.attractive45.A.around

B.inside

C.nearby

D.along46.A.drivers

B.guests

C.customers

D.adults47.A.left

B.arrived

C.ate

D.disappeared48.A.gave

Bpaid

C.owed

D.offered49.A.appeared

B.exhibited

C.calculated

D.shown50.A.call

B.letter

C.check

D.notice51.A.get

B.force

C.requite

D.hope52.A.pointed

B.turned

C.worked

D.found53.A.generous

B.successful

C.serious

D.powerful54.A.praised

B.persuaded

C.informed

D.convinced55.A.lesson

B.business

C.aspect

D.case參考答案：36-40.DCDBD

41-45.BDACA

46-50DACDB

51-55.ABDCD三、閱讀理解22.下面文章中有5處（第66~70題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.

ThebenefitsofvisitingmuseumsB.

EducationalfunctionsC.

PlacesforcollectionsofobjectsD.

ThecommonaimofallmuseumsE.

PreciouschancetoseefamousmasterpiecesF.

Strivetoimprovetheircollections66.____________Museumsareplaceswherecollectionsofobjectsarepreservedandputonshow.Theobjectsmaybeanythingfoundinnaturemadebyman.Therearemuseumsdevotedtoart,science,history,industryandtechnology.67.____________Butmuseumsarenolongerjuststorehouseforcollections.Todaynearlyallmuseums,largeorsmall,carryoneducationalprograms.Museumsofferguidedtours,lectures,films,musicrecitals,artlessons,andotherattractions.Theyorganizefieldtripsandclubs.Theypublishguidestohelpvisitorstogainabetterunderstandingofthecollections.68._____________Allmuseumsshareacommonaim——toattractvisitorsandhelpthemtounderstandandenjoythecollections.Museumsarealwaysonthewatchfornewadditionstotheircollections.Worksofartareboughtfromartdealersandprivatecollectors.Museumsalsoacceptgifts,butthelargemuseumsnolongeraccepteverythingthatisofferedtothem.Theyacceptonlyobjectsofcollectionsthatmeettheirhighstandards.69.______________Museumsoftenarrangeloanexhibitionsofimportantworksfromprivateowners,artdealersandothermuseums.Inthiswayafamousmasterpiecemaybeviewedbypeoplewhootherwisemightneverhavethechancetoseeit.Forexample,in1963theMetropolitanMuseumsofArtinNewYorkcityexhibitedoneoftheworld’smostfamousladies——MonaLisa,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinci.ThegovernmentofFrancehadlentthepaintingtotheUnitedStates.AttendanceattheMetropolitanandreachedanall-timehighduringthemonthMonaLisawasshownthere.70._______________Whatistobegainedfromvisitingmuseums?Museumexhibitscanteachusabouttheworldinwhichwelive——thematerialsitismadeof,thetreesandplantsthatcoverit,andtheanimalsthathavelivedonitsinceitsbeginning.Wecanlearnabouttheactivitiesofman——hishistoryanddevelopmentaswellashisaccomplishmentsinartsandcrafts.Mostpeopleseeagreatworkofartforthefirsttimeinamuseum.Wecannotallbeexplorersorcollectorsinotherlands.Butinamuseumwecanseeforourselvestheobjectsthathavebeengatheredfromeverypartoftheworld.參考答案：略23.Believeitornotbutitistrue.Therearepeoplewholosetheabilitytounderstandorusewordsduetobraindamage.Buttheybecomeextremelygoodatsomethingelse.Theybecomeexpertsatspottingliars.Theconditioninwhichpeoplelosetheirpowertounderstandorusewordsduetobraindamagearecalledaphasia(失語癥).AstudyconductedinMassachusetts,U.S.,hasclearlyprovedthataphasicsmakegoodliedetectors(測謊儀).Inthelast100years,manydoctorsstudyingthebrainhavementionedexamplesofthisamazingpowerofpatientssufferingfromaphasia.Recently,scientistsconductedteststoseeifallthatwassaidaboutaphasicswastrue.Theystudiedthepowersofamixedgroupofpeople.Somewerenormal;otherswereaphasic.Anditwasprovedclearlythatthenormalvolunteersstillgotfooledbywords.Theaphasicswerefaraheadoftheminrec