山東省日照市嵐山英才中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitonthehead.A.Since

B.Before

C.When

D.Until參考答案：B2.I

couldn’t

do

my

homework

with

all

that

noise

________.A.

going

on

B.

goes

on

C.

went

on

D.

to

go

on參考答案：A略3.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B4.Accidentsalways

fromcarelessness,soyoumustbecarefulwhendriving.A.arise B.burst C.rise D.define參考答案：A5.Inthebook,Annedescribes

herscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomeamedicalscientist.A.how B.what C.where D.whether參考答案：A6.Youmaykeepthebookforonemoreweek_____nooneelseneedsit.A.providedthat

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.incase參考答案：A略7.Therewasalineofcafesandsmallshops, .A.andallbrightlylit B.allbrightlylitC.allwerebrightlylit D.allbrightlylight參考答案：B8.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D略9.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou____yourillness,ithasabadeffect_____youA.for,in

B.for,on

C.of,on

D.of,at參考答案：C10.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A11.Nextdoortoours______,whohasimpresseduswithhisspecialtalkingstyle.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C12.Ihavehadmybike_______,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody_______myradiotomorrow．A．repair;torepair

B．repairing;toberepairedC．repaired;repair

D．torepair;repairing參考答案：C13.Wewillnevergivein______theydoorsayaboutourplan.

A.Nomatterwhen

B.how

C.whatever

D.although參考答案：Cwhatever引導讓步壯語從句，并在從句中作賓語。14.We’relookingforaheadmaster,

whowilldevotehimselfentirelytothecauseofeducation.A.he

B.that

C.theone

D.one參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞。句意：我們正在尋找一名校長，他要把他的一生完全奉獻給教育事業。此處用one代替aheadmaster，是它的同位語，后面是who引導的定語從句，故選D。15.---Doyoubelievehiswords?

----No,whathesaidwas________.Alessconvincing

Bmoreconvincing

Clessconvinced

Dmoreconvinced參考答案：A略16.Theresearchteamhasmadeabreakthrough,whichis_______withtheirfellowworkers.

A.content

B.satisfied

C.pleased

D.popular參考答案：D二、新的題型17.根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.71Somewaysofdealingwithstress-likescreamingorhittingsomeone-don'tsolve（解決）much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)

Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorothers.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)

Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.73(3)

Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)

Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暫時的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.75A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.

Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.參考答案：CFAED三、閱讀理解18.TUVALU,atinycountryinthePacificOcean,hasaskedforhelpasitwillbeswallowedupbythesea．

StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu’sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetersabovesealevel．Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry’sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetables．Withouturgenthelp,thecountry’sdaysarenumbered．

ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea．Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years．Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother20-50cmby2050．Acenturyago,St．Mark’sSquare,thelowestpointcity,floodedaboutninetimesayear．Nowadays,ithappensmorethan100times．WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingintothemudonwhichitstands,globalwarmingcausesTuvalu’srisingsealevel．

Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0．5centigradedegreesoverthepastcentury;scientistsexpectitrisebyextra1-3degreesoverthenext100years．

Warmerweathermakesglaciers（冰川）melt,andaddsmorewatertotheocean．Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakesupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise．Thesealevelhasrisenabout10-25cminthelast100years．

Themaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollution．Throughburningcoal,oilandgas,peoplehavebeenincreasingthegreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasCO2．Thisaddstothepowerofthegreenhouseeffect,makingtheplanetevenwarmer．

Manyscientistsbelievethat,ifthewarmingisnotstopped,therewillbehugeclimatechanges．Thesealevelcouldrisebyonemeterthiscentury．

Shouldthiscometrue,theseawouldswallowupmillionsofhomesandtheworldwillbefloodedwith“climaterefugees”lookingforsomewheretolive．25.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat

．A.TuvaluisindangerofbeingswallowedupbytheseaB.allTuvalu’sislandsareaboutfivemetersabovethesealevelC.drinkingwaterinTuvaluhasbeendestroyedD.Tuvaluisoftenfloodedbystormsandwaves26.Putthefollowingeventsintherightorder.a.Glaciersbegantomelt． b.Peopleburncoal,oilandgas．c.Thegreenhouseeffectisgrowing． d.Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer．e.Theseale