2022年湖北省荊門市掇刀區麻城中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Almost_______ofthestudentsinthisclasswearglasses,thatis,_______ofthem.A.twothirds;60percent

B.twothirds;60percentsC.twothird;60percent

D.twothird;60percents參考答案：A2.

Toherjoy,itwon’tbelong____sheiswithherkidsagain.

A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before參考答案：D3.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.

---Butshe______!A.promises

B.promised

C.willpromised

D.hadpromised參考答案：B4.------IregrettedwhatIhavedone.------_______goneisgone.______nouseregrettingitanymore.A.What’s;That’s

B.It’s;That’s

C.What’s;It’s

D.That’sIt’s參考答案：C5.Ourhometownisquitedifferentfrom______before.A.thatitwas

B.whatitwas

C.whichitwas

D.whenitwas參考答案：B6.---Thisdecisionreallyupsetsme.---_______,Ellen.Thingswillworkoutwell.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Noproblem

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：D7.----WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?----Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand

_____totakeashower.A.hadstarted

B.started

C.havestarted

D.wasstarting參考答案：D8.Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which參考答案：B9.Myfatherinsistedthateveryminute_______madefulluseof______theworkwell.

A.be;doing

B.hasbeen;doing

C.be;todo

D.hasbeen;todo參考答案：C略10.--Couldyoutellme____yougetthemoneyforthegift?--Well,Isoldsomeofmytoys.

A.why

B.when

C.where

D.how參考答案：D11.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleasttwohours.

A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends參考答案：C略12.Neverinmylife_____forgettheimpression_____mebymyfirstvisit.A.Ishall;madeupon

B.shallI;madeonC.shallI;made

D.doI;making參考答案：B13.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers

abicycle.Aride

ride

B

riding

ride

Cride

toride

Dtoride

riding參考答案：C25.Newshasspread______Mr.Smithhastwopeopleoverhiminthisdepartment.

A.while

B.that

C.when

D.as參考答案：B15.Thewiselittlegirlcanrideahorseandswim,andshecanshoot___

_____.A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.either

D.also參考答案：A16.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_____themovie“Heroes”,andIfellinlovewithitatonce.A.am

watching

B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched參考答案：C略17.–I_____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.--Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked參考答案：D18.Mikecalled______myhouse,butIwasn'tin.Soheleftamassagetellingmehewouldcall______methenextday.A.at,at

B.on,on

C.at,on

D.on,at參考答案：C19.—HaveyoureadMoYan’sworks?—Yes.I_____HonggaoliangoncewhileIwasincollege.A.haveread

B.

hadread

C.read

D.wasreading參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Itisnotsomuchwhathappenstoeachofusthatdeterminesourqualityoflife，butratherourreactiontowhathappens.Thoughwemayhaveno__13__inunexpectedeventsthathappentous，wemostcertainlyhavechoicesinhowweinterpretwhathappens，andinwhatwechoosetodoaboutit.Thesechoicesmakeallthe__14__inhowweexperienceourworldandverymuchdetermineour__15__oflife.Neitherdoeswhatweown__16__amajorroleinqualityoflife.Onepersonwithallthemoneyandpossessionsintheworldmayhavea__17__life，whileanotherinthelowestincomeclassesmay__18__lovehislife.Itiswhatwedowithwhatweownthataffectsourlevelofsatisfactionandjoyinlife.It'snotwhatyou__19__orwhathappenstoyouinlifethat__20__，butratherwhatyoudowithit.13．A.need

B．courage

C．choice

D．necessity14．A.difference

B．troubles

C．decisions

D．measures15．A.type

B．quality

C．amount

D．level16．A.take

B．play

C．make

D．get17．A.miserable

B．accessible

C．acceptable

D．adaptable18．A.practically

B．privately

C．ly

D．adequately19．A.lack

B．need

C．reserve

D．possess20．A.means

B．exists C．works

D．matters參考答案：13.C14.A15.B16.B17.C18.C19.D20.D答案13.C[根據下一句的“choice”可以看出答案，havenochoice沒有選擇。]14.A[makeallthedifference大有影響。maketroubles制造麻煩事，trouble作為可數名詞，意思為“麻煩事，問題”等；makedecisions做出決定；measure應該和take搭配。句意：這些選擇造就了我們所體驗生活的不同，并很大程度上決定了我們的生活質量。]15.B[根據文章大意及第一句可知，此處應為“生活質量”，非“類型”和“水平”。]16.B[playamajorrole短語，意思為“我們所擁有的東西也不構成決定生活質量的主要因素。”]17.C[與上一句相對應，而收入位于最低列的另外一個人則可能絕對熱愛他的生活。本題易誤選D。]18.C[與上一句相對應，而收入位于最低列的另外一個人則可能絕對熱愛他的生活。本題易誤選D。]19.D[possess擁有，在意義上與上下文保持一致，符合題意要求；而lack意為“缺乏”，need需要，reserve意為“保留；預計”，均不合題意。句意：你擁有什么或者發生了什么都不重要，你怎樣看待和處理這些才至關重要。]20.D[matter有關系，有重要性。本題易誤選C。]

21.OnemorningwhenIwassendingapackagetoapoorwoman,Inoticedalittledoginheryard.Hewas____21____fromaterriblecaseofmange(癩疥).Iaskedherifhewasherdogandshesaidyes.Iaskedwhyshedidn’t____22____himandshetoldmetherewasnothingshecoulddoaboutitforbeingshortof____23____.MyheartbrokeasI____24____himslowlytryingtostandhis____25____fromtheillness.IaskedherifshewouldmindifItriedto____26____him.ItoldherIwouldtrytogetsome____27____tomakehimfeelcomfortable.Insteadofgoingtoa____28____chemist’sshop,Iwenttothelocalanimaldoctorandtoldhimwhatthedog____29____likeandhetoldmewhatIneeded.WhenI____30____tothewoman’shomeIaskedherifshewouldbesureto____31____thedoginthemedicineliquideverydayuntilitwas____32____.ImadeherpromisebecauseIknewIcouldnot____33____everydaytomakesureitwasdone.TwoweekslaterwhenIreturnedtothehouse,this____34____littleballofdogwithredfur____35____meatthedoor.Itwashim,shakinghistail____36____.Ismiledandtoldthewomanshedidagreat____37____.IaskedherifIcouldcallhimFirecracker(爆竹)becausehis____38____wassoredandlively.She____39____herheadyeswithtearsinhereyestoo.EverytimeIwenttoherhomeFirecrackeralwaysgreetedmewithawaveofhistail.Thatwasthebest$16I____40____spent.21.A.coming B.suffering C.away D.different22.A.feed B.sell C.treat D.donate23.A.time B.ability C.food D.money24.A.imagined B.watched C.heard D.kept25.A.pain B.noises C.looks D.hopelessness26.A.change B.please C.help D.buy27.A.medicine B.love C.water D.milk28.A.rural B.food C.strange D.regular29.A.sounded B.looked C.smelled D.felt30.A.returned B.hurried C.rushed D.turned31.A.raise B.protect C.walk D.bath32.A.cutdown B.takenapart C.usedup D.paidoff33.A.come B.work C.question D.flee34.A.weak B.funny C.energetic D.naughty35.A.drove B.ignored C.attacked D.recognized36.A.honestly B.carefully C.anxiously D.happily37.A.service B.job C.favor D.attempt38.A.fur B.neck C.eye D.nose39.A.dropped B.moved C.nodded D.shook40.A.even B.never C.then D.ever參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】本文為記敘文。一天早上，當作者給一個貧窮的女人送包裹時，他注意到她的院子里有一只小狗。那條小狗患了嚴重的疥瘡。當作者問為什么她不給小狗治療時，她說因為缺錢而無能為力。于是作者去了當地的動物醫生那里，給小狗弄些藥，讓狗主人答應每天給小狗用藥水洗澡。最后，小狗康復了，并且認識了作者。每次作者去她家，小狗總是搖著尾巴歡迎他。作者內心充滿了快樂與欣慰。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.comingfrom來自；B.sufferingfrom遭受，患有；C.awayfrom遠離；D.differentfrom和……不同。根據下文aterriblecaseofmange(癩疥)可知，那條小狗患了嚴重的疥瘡。故B選項正確。【22題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.feed喂養；B.sell賣；C.treat治療；D.donate捐贈。根據下文shetoldmetherewasnothingshecoulddoaboutit可知，作者問什么她不給小狗治療。故C選項正確。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.time時間；B.ability能力；C.food食物；D.money錢。根據上文Iwassendingapackagetoapoorwoman可知，小狗的主人是因為缺錢沒有給小狗治療。故D選項正確。【24題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.imagined想象；B.watched看；C.heard聽說；D.kept保持。當作者看著那條小狗的時候，他的心都碎了。故B選項正確。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pain痛苦；B.noises噪音；C.looks外表；D.hopelessness絕望。根據上文slowlytryingtostand可知，小狗慢慢地試圖忍受疾病帶來的痛苦。故A選項正確。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.change改變；B.please請；C.help幫助；D.buy買。作者問狗主人是否介意自己幫一下這只小狗。故C選項正確。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.medicine藥；B.love愛；C.water水；D.milk牛奶。因為小狗患了嚴重的疥瘡，作者一定是想給小狗弄些藥。故A選項正確。【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.rural鄉下的；B.food食物；C.strange奇怪的；D.regular普通的。根據下文Iwenttothelocalanimaldoctorandtoldhimwhatthedog可知，作者沒有去普通的藥店，而是去了當地的動物醫生那里。故D選項正確。【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.sounded聽起來；B.looked看起來；C.smelled聞起來；D.felt感覺。作者去了當地的動物醫生那里，告訴醫生那只狗長什么樣，他告訴我需要什么。故B選項正確。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.returned返回；B.hurried倉促（做某事）；C.rushed匆忙地做；D.turned轉向。作者又回到了那個女人的家里。故A選項正確。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.raise撫養；B.protect保護；C.walk走；D.bath洗澡。根據下文inthemedicineliquid可知，作者問狗主人否能確保每天用藥液給狗洗澡。故D選項正確。【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.cutdown砍倒，減少；B.takenapart拆卸；C.usedup用完；D.paidoff付清，得到回報。此處指直到藥水用完。故C選項正確。【33題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.come來；B.work工作；C.question提問；D.flee逃離。作者讓她答應，因為他知道自己不可能每天都來確保這件事完成。故A選項正確。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.weak弱的；B.funny滑稽的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.naughty淘氣的。根據下文littleballofdogwithredfur可知，小狗康復了，皮毛有了光澤，變得精力充沛。故C選項正確。【35題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.drove驅趕；B.ignored忽視；C.attacked襲擊；D.recognized認出。根據下文Itwashim,shakinghistail____16____.可知，小狗認出了作者。故D選項正確。【36題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.honestly誠實地；B.carefully仔細地；C.anxiously焦慮地；D.happily快樂地。根據上文shakinghistail可知，小狗快樂地搖著尾巴。故D選項正確【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.service服務；B.job工作；C.favor恩惠；D.attempt嘗試。作者笑著告訴那位女士，她做得很好。agreatjob“很好”。故B選項正確。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fur皮毛；B.neck脖子；C.eye眼睛；D.nose鼻子。根據上文littleballofdogwithredfur可知，作者問那位女士是否可以叫小狗爆竹，因為他的毛是如此的紅和活潑。故A選項正確。【39題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.dropped掉落；B.moved感動；C.nodded點頭；D.shook搖動。根據下文herheadyeswithtearsinhereyestoo可知，那位女士含著眼淚點頭同意了。故C選項正確。【40題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.even甚至；B.never從不；C.then那么；D.ever曾經。這是作者曾經花過的最好的16美元。故D選項正確。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出那條小狗怎么樣，根據下文aterriblecaseofmange(癩疥)可知，那條小狗患了嚴重的疥瘡。再對比選項：A.comingfrom來自；B.sufferingfrom遭受，患有；C.awayfrom遠離；D.differentfrom和……不同。由此可知，故B選項正確。三、閱讀理解22.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個恰當的單詞。Whenitcomestotheworldofcomputers,greencomputingisbecomingoneofthemostpopulartrends.But,whatisexactlyisgreencomputing?Theterm“greencomputing”isonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsandareasallovertheworldintoday’sglobaltechnology.Yet,manycomputerusersouttherearen’tsurewhatitmeans.Greencomputingisactuallyprettyeasytoexplainandtodo---itisbasicallylearningtousecomputerresourcesefficientlytohelptheenvironmentaswellasmakingenergysavings.Themaingoalofagreencomputingprogramistoreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment.GreencomputinghelpstopromotetheGreencomputingstartedasearlyas1992,whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStar,avoluntarylabelingprogrampromotingenergyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Itwasbecauseofthisprogramthatmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeandmillionsofcomputerusersallovertheworldbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhentheywerenotusingtheircomputers.Theterm“greencomputing”begantobeusedaroundthesametimeaswell,andbegantobecomeagoalthatmorecompaniesstrivetomeetovertheyears.Thereareseveralgovernmentagenciesthathavecontinuedtohelpstriveforbetterstandardsforcomputersandcompaniestohelppromotegreenpromoting．EnergyStarwasactuallyrevisedinOctoberof2006tomaketherequirementsstricterforcomputers,andalsoimplementedarankingsystemforproducts．Becauseofthesenewrequirements,thereareover20statesthathavenowestablishedaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronicstohelpwithgreencomputing.Manyoftoday’sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboththecompanyandothers．Thisisahardbalancetoachieve,asithastosatisfyusers,management,andregulatorycompliance（順從）．Eventhedisposalofcomputerwasteisallmanagedsothateveryoneinthecircleishappywiththeoutcome．Manycompaniesarelearningthebestwaysthattheycallgogreenerwhenitcomestotheircomputingandalsohelptheirbusinessintheprocess．Whilemanyhomecomputerusersmaynotbequiteasfamiliarwithgreencomputingaslargefirms,thistermisstartingtobecomemoremainstreamallovertheworldandtherequirementsfornew,bettercomputerstohelpboththecompaniesandtheendusersoftheequipment,aswellasourenvironment,arebecomingmoreandmoreurgent.

(81)__________ComputingDefinitionLearningtomake(82)_________useofcomputerresourcessoastosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.Maingoal

Toreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatdo(83)_________totheenvironment.(84)_________●In1992theEPAcreatedEnergyStarprogram,which(85)______energyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.●Thenmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeandmanycomputerusersbeganto(86)_________thepolicytosaveenergy.●In2006EnergyStarmadethecomputerrequirements(87)_________andimplementedarankingsystemforproducts.●At(88)_________,over20stateshaveestablishedaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronics.Presentsituation●Greencomputingrequiresthe(89)________ofusers,management,andregulatorycompliance.●Greencomputingisbecomingmoremainstream(90)___________theworld.

●New,bettercomputerswillhelpbothcompaniesandusers,andprotecttheenvironment.

參考答案：81.Green

82.efficient

83.harm/damage

84.Development/History85.promoted

86.adopt

87.stricter

88.present89.satisfaction

90.throughout/across/around/round23.Melbourne,withapopulationofover3.5million,isthesecondlargestcityinAustralia.Itisclean,safe,dynamicandexciting,andwellknowninternationallyforitsuniversitiesandothereducationalinstitutions.Thecityhaswell-plannedtree-linedwidestreetsandmanybeautifulparksandgardens.Ithasagoodtransportsystemofroads,buses,trains,andtrams.TheLaTrobeUniversitycampusisconnectedtotheCentralBusinessDi