2022年湖南省益陽市沅江茶盤洲鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewexaminationsystemhastobe_______inspecialregionsbeforeitcanbeappliednationwide.

A.putout

B.experimentedout

C.triedout

D.takenout參考答案：C2.－Youquitthejob?Areyoucrazy?－

I’mserious.A．Idon’tknowforsure. B．Iambehindyou.C．I’mnotgoingtokidyou. D．Congratulations.參考答案：C考查交際用語。Idon’tknowforsure.“我不確切知道。”Iambehindyou.“我支持你。”I’mnotgoingtokidyou.“我不是跟你開玩笑的。”Congratulations.“恭喜你，祝賀你。”3.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.demand B.advice C.question D.offer參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：---需要我?guī)兔幔?--謝謝你的好意，我可以自己來的。A.demand要求；B.advice建議；C.question問題；D.offer主動提供幫助。根據(jù)句意，對方首先主動提供幫助，故選D。4.Sheoftengetsuplate,______whenshehasnolessoninmorning.A.generally

B

especially

C.usually

D.hardly

參考答案：B5._____anastronautintospacein2003,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytosendawomanintospaceinJune,2012．(

)

A．Havingfirstput

B．Tohavefirstput C．Firstputting

D．Beingfirstput參考答案：10.【答案】A6.Youshouldhavetoldusyoure-mailaddress______wecouldkeepyouwellinformedofouractivities.

A.although

B.as

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：Ｄ略7.Wouldyouplease______thelight?

Ican’tseemuchclearly.Itisgettingdark.A.switchoff

B.switchon

C.turnoff

D.takeon參考答案：B8.Thecoursebookisalittletoodifficult,butwecan______ittosuittheneedsofthestudents.A.adaptB.adoptC.operateD.abandon參考答案：A9.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart–timejobseverynowandthen.

A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.infavorof參考答案：A略10.Afterstudyinginmedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookin

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.tookaway參考答案：C11.．Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless______ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.

A.potential

B.cause

C.hope

D.choice參考答案：A12.Usuallytheteacherswillbebusy________thetestpapersafteranexamination.A.grading

B.naming

C.ranking

D.grouping參考答案：A13.I______toyouatthattime,butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived.A.hadwritten B.wroteC.wouldwrite D.wouldhavewritten參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：那時我本想給你寫信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根據(jù)后文butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived可知“我”并沒有寫信，短語wouldhavedone“本應(yīng)該做但實際沒有做”，表示對過去事實的假設(shè)。故選D。14.The

customer______

only

1000

dollars

for

the

car,

so

they

didn't

reach

the

agreement.

A．charged

B．offered

C．gave

D．a(chǎn)sked

參考答案：B略15.13．Thepoorfarmercouple________moneytosendtheirsontogotouniversity，althoughhewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A．lost

B．supplied

C．prepared

D．lacked參考答案：D略16.—I’mafraidIwon’trecognizeMary.

—Don’tworry，youcan’tmissher.She________awhiteT-shirtandaredskirtthen.

A．wears

B．willhaveworn

C．willbewearing

D．wore參考答案：C29.WhenIgottothelibrary,Ifoundalltheseats________byothers.A.occupying

B.occupied

C.seating

D.owned參考答案：B略18.Whichdoyouenjoy____________yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?A.spending

B.spend

C.beingspent

D.tospend參考答案：D略19.Varietiesofhouseholdgoodsaresoldhere,________frombabies’toystooldmen’swalkingsticks.

A.changing

B.varying

C.ranging

D.classifying參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen__1__.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften__2__toFrance,soIwasused__3__aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn'tunderstand__4__.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto__5__aniceeasyholidaywithoutany__6__problems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora__7__telephonetogivemyfriendDannya__8__andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawme__9__lostandasked__10__hecouldhelpme.“Yes，”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that's__11__，”heexplained.“Areyougetting__12__？Butaren'tyouabit__13__？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage？”Ireplied.“I__14__wanttogivearingtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere'saphonebox？”“Oh！”hesaid,“There'saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe__15__meetup,Danny__16__themisunderstandingstome.“Don'tworry，”shesaidtome.“Ihad__17__misunderstandingsatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans__18__differentlyinmeaningfrom__19__.You'llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.Mostofthe__20__BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother！”1．A.out

B．a(chǎn)boardC．a(chǎn)way

D．a(chǎn)broad2．A.gone

B．beenC．got

D．come3．A.tospeak

B．forspeakingC．tospeaking

D．speaking4．A.English

B．FrenchC．Russian

D．Latin5．A.having

B．buyingC．giving

D．receiving6．A.time

B．humanC．language

D．money7．A.perfect

B．popularC．public

D．pleasant8．A.ring

B．letterC．word

D．message9．A.tolook

B．lookingC．looked

D．looks10．A.that

B．ifC．where

D．when11．A.well

B．strangeC．nice

D．funny12．A.tomarry B．marryingC．tobemarried

D．married13．A.small B．smartC．little

D．young14．A.very

B．justC．so

D．justnow15．A.did B．couldC．do

D．can16．A.described

B．explainedC．talked

D．expressed17．A.somuch

B．somanyC．toomuch

D．toomany18．A.write

B．speakC．use

D．read19．A.usBritish B．BritishusC．weBritain

D．weBritish20．A.chance

B．placeC．people

D．time參考答案：1、D；2、B；3、C；4、A；5、A；6、C；7、C；8、A；9、B；10、B；11、B；12、D；13、D；14、B；15、A；16、B；17、B；18、C；19、A；20、D；1、由第一段首句“ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates”以及“Ihadoften__2__toFrance”可知，這不是“我”第一次出國。abroad“在國外，到國外”；aboard“在(飛機(jī)、船)上”。2、根據(jù)語法以及句意，此處用hadbeento表示“去過什么地方”。3、beusedto“習(xí)慣于”，to為介詞，后接動名詞、名詞作賓語。4、作者是英國人且此處為經(jīng)常去國外，故此處表示“我”已經(jīng)習(xí)慣同不懂英語的人講外5、表示“度假”應(yīng)用haveaholiday。6、根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知作者遇到的是語言問題。7、根據(jù)常識，作者尋找的應(yīng)該是機(jī)場里的公用電話。8、由telephone及tellher...可知，作者是想給在美國的朋友打個電話。9、seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在干某事”，符合題意。10、這位友善的老人詢問是否他能幫助“我”。11、此處老人將ring理解為戒指，故他對作者的回答感到很奇怪。12、getmarried“結(jié)婚”，為固定搭配。13、根據(jù)上文可知作者很年輕，還沒有到談?wù)摻Y(jié)婚的時候，而現(xiàn)在就要送別人戒指，故這位老人對此感到很奇怪。14、作者向老人解釋，自己只是想給朋友打個電話，而不是送結(jié)婚戒指。15、助動詞did用于肯定句，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。16、根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者的朋友對老人的誤解作出了解釋。17、misunderstandings為可數(shù)名詞，故排除A、C項；toomany“太多”，不符合題意。18、產(chǎn)生誤解的原因是這兩個國家的人們對很多詞語在含義上的使用不同。19、from是介詞，后用代詞的賓格；British表示“英國人”，作us的同位語。20、mostofthetime“大多時候”。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation(消遣).We___26___workallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayof___27____.Perhapsoneofthemostpopularforms____28__totakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Thereare___29__individual(各人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularformsofrecreationforpeoplewho__30__tobeoutdoor.Noteveryonewhoenjoys___31__likestotakepartinthem.Manypeoplelike__32___themonTVorlisteningthemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsof____33___recreation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddance.Itdoesn’tmatter__34___welikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryoneto___35___fromtimetotime,andenjoysomeformsofrecreation.26.A.can

B.can’t

C.must

D.wouldn’t27.A.retiring

B.living

C.sighting

D.relaxing28.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were29.A.too

B.also

C.even

D.ever30.A.hate

B.dislike

C.like

D.follow31.A.culture

B.practice

C.sports

D.programs32.A.lookingat

B.seeing

C.watching

D.checking33.A.online

B.worldwide

C.outdoor

D.indoor34.A.that

B.whether

C.when

D.although35.A.relax

B.work

C.study

D.dream參考答案：26-30BDABC

31-35CCDBA三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。That“Mondaymorningfeeling”couldbeacrushingpaininthechestwhichleavesyousweatingandgaspingforbreath.RecentresearchfromGermanyandItalyshowsthatheartattacksaremorecommononMondaymorningsanddoctorsblamethestressofreturningtoworkaftertheweekendbreak.

Theriskofhavingaheartattackonanygivendayshouldbeoneinseven,butasix-yearstudyhelpedbyresearchersattheFreeUniversityofBerlinofmorethan2,600Germansshowedthattheaveragepersonhada20percenthigherchanceofhavingaheartattackonaMondaythanonanyotherday.

WorkingGermansareparticularlynotprotectedagainstattack,witha33percenthigherriskatthebeginningoftheworkingweek.Non-workers,bycomparison,appeartobenomoreatriskonaMondaythananyotherday.

Astudyof11,000Italiansproved8amonaMondaymorningasthemoststressfultimefortheheart,andbothstudiesshowedthatSundayistheleaststressfulday,withfewerheartattacksinbothcountries.

Thefindingscouldleadtoabetterunderstandingofwhatistheimmediatecauseofheartattacks,accordingtoDrStefanWillichoftheFreeUniversity.“Weknowalotaboutlong-termriskfactorssuchassmokingandcholesterol（膽固醇）butwedon’tknowwhatactuallycausesheartattacks,sowecan’tgiveclearadviceonhowtopreventthem,”hesaid.

Mondaymorningshaveadoublehelpingofstressfortheworkingbodyasitmakesarapidchangefromsleeptoactivity,andfromtherelaxingweekendtothepressuresofwork.

“Whenpeoplegetup,theirbloodpressureandheartrategoupandtherearehormonal（內(nèi)分泌）changesintheirbodies,”Willichexplained.“Allthesethingscanhaveanunfavourableeffectinthebloodsystemandincreasetheriskofaclot（血凝塊）inthearteries（動脈）whichwillcauseaheartattack.”

“Whenpeoplereturntoworkafteraweekendoff,thepaceoftheirlifechanges.Theyhaveahigherworkload,morestress,moreangerandmorephysicalactivity,”saidWillich.56．Mondaymorningfeeling,asthispassageshows,

.A.isnotsoseriousaspeoplethought

B.isharmfultoworkingpeopleindevelopedcountries.

C.isthefirstkillerinGermanyandItaly.D.iscreatedbyresearchersinGermanyandItaly57．Toprotectpeoplefromsufferingfromheartattack,doctorshavepaidmuchattentionto

.

A.people’sworkingtime

B.people’slivingplaceC.people’sdietandlifestyle

D.people’snationalities58．Itcanbelearnedfromthispassagethatheartattackhasnothingtodowith

.A.bloodpressure

B.heartrate

C.hormonalchanges

D.bloodgroup59．IftheresearchersgiveussomeadvicetoavoidMondaymorningfeeling,whatmightitbe?A.StopworkingonMonday

B.CreateapleasantworkingenvironmentC.GetuplateonMondaymorning

D.Gotoworkwithadoctor參考答案：BCDB23.

Sincemyretirement（退休）fromteachingmusicin2001,Ihavespentagooddealoftimepaintingasanartist,Iactuallybegandrawingagaininthesummerof1995whenmyfatherdied.soperhapsIwastryingtorecoverfromthelossofmyfather,ormaybeitwasjustthatitbroughtbackmemoriesofhim.Inanycase,Idrewpenandinkanimalsandlandscapes（風(fēng)景畫）muchinfluenced（影響）byKrenkelandSt.Johnforfiveyears.

Forsomestrangereason,Ihadbeenwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingwatercolor1sagain,butassoonasIwalkedoutoftheschooldoorforthelasttimeIpickedupmybrushesandrediscoveredAndrewWyeth,whoquicklybecamemyfavoriteartist,IhadlookedthroughalltheartbooksIhadonmyshelvesandfoundhiswatercolor1stobetheclosesttohowIthoughtgoodwatercolor1sshouldlook.SoIpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesotaforthreeyearsandtriedoutmanyoth