2023屆寧夏中衛(wèi)市高考二模英語試題

學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解

SIX60Saturdays

Sat29Oct2022

SIX60SaturdaysisherethisSaturday!ThebandhasjustreleasedtheirlatestsingleBeforeYouLeave,offtheirfourthstudioalbum(音樂專輯)CastleStreleasedon7October.Theseshowswillbefans’firstchancetoseetheirnewsongsplayedlive.

Thisyear’sshowatSkyStadiuminWellingtonwillbejoinedbyspecialguestsNikoWalters,Coterie,Supergroove,andTonesandI.

Perth-basedKiwibandofbrothersCoterie,hasbeenhandpickedbySIX60toopenallsixshowsontheSIX60SaturdaysstadiumtourkickingoffthisOctober.Theseshowswillbethefirst-evershowsinNewZealandforthelocalMaoritribes(部落)ofTeAupouri,NgapuhiandNgaiTeRangi,makingtheshowsevenmoreimportant.

Tickets

TicketsareonsalenowthroughTicketek.

Westronglyadviseagainstbuyingticketsfromanyunauthorized(未經(jīng)授權(quán)的)ticketresellerastheticketsmaynotberealormaybecanceledbytheeventorganizer.TicketekistheonlyauthorizedsaleschannelforSIX60concertinWellington.

Carparking

CarparkingspaceisavailabletobuyonlinethroughTicketek.Itishighlyrecommendedthatyoubuyyourspaceonlineinadvance,especiallyifyouarecomingfromoutoftown.Thecarparkwasfullatlastyear’sshow.

Accessibilityinformation

Tobuyawheelchairticket,pleasecallTicketekontheirwheelchairbookingline:0800686677.Youcannotbookwheelchairticketsonline.

Formoreinformationabouttheshow,pleasevisitSIX60Saturdays’officialsite.

1．WhichspecialguestwillbepresentatthebeginningofallSIX60Saturdays’shows

A．Supergroove.B．Coterie.

C．NikoWalters.D．TonesandI.

2．WhatisspecialaboutSIX60Saturdays’showsinNewZealand

A．Theyarepartlyheldonline.

B．Theyarefreeforthedisabled.

C．Theyaremeaningfultosomelocaltribes.

D．Theyarehostedbyhandpickedstadiums.

3．WhatshouldtheaudienceknowabouttheshowinWellington

A．Thereareenoughcarparkingspaces.

B．Theycanbookwheelchairticketsonline.

C．0800686677isabookinglineforalltickets.

D．TheyhavetobuyticketsthroughTicketek.

Asix-year-oldlongingtokeepaunicorninherbackyardfiguredshe’dgetthehardpartoutofthewayfirst.

LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest.“DearLACounty,IwouldlikeyourapprovalifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone.Pleasesendmealetterinresponse.”

DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicorns,shesaid,undercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn’shornatleastonceamonthwithasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek,coveringitwithonlynontoxicandbiodegradablesparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,moonbeamsandrainbows.And,becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,thedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenofappreciation.

“Itisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewhothoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingalovinghomeforanimals,”Mayedawroteintheletter.“IlikeyoursenseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepaunicorninLosAngelesCounty.”

MayedatoldtheWashingtonPostthatthisisthefirsttimethedepartmenthasreceivedarequestforalicenseforaunicornoranymythicalcreature.Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-graderforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthat.Sheandhercolleaguesdealwithalotof“l(fā)ife-and-death”issuesonthejob,whetherthat’sseeingcasesofanimalabuseoranimalshurtingpeopleormakingdecisionsabouthavingtoputdowndangerousorsickanimals.SoMadeline’sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,andsheisduetovisitthedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.Safetosay,she’sinforamagicalsurprise.

4．WhydidMadelinewritetheletter

A．Toapplytovisitaunicorn.B．Tolearntoprovideanimalcare.

C．Toaskpermissiontokeepapet.D．Tofigureouthowtofindaunicorn.

5．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3

A．Herapplicationwasdisapproved.B．Requirementsshouldbemetforthelicense.

C．Shewaspresentedwithaliveunicorn.D．Guidancewasgivenforhersearch.

6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMayeda

A．Imaginative.B．Sensitive.C．Flexible.D．Convincing.

7．Whydoesthedepartmentthinktheletter“hasbrightenedtheirspirits”

A．Becauseitisthefirstapplicationletterforapet.

B．Becauseanimalprotectionisalife-and-deathissue.

C．Becausetheyarewornoutwiththeirdailywork.

D．Becausetheyaretouchedwiththegirl’sdeeds.

It’scalledtheBankofHappiness,butithasnothingtodowithmoney.FoundedayearagoinEstonia’scapitalTallinn,it’saforuminwhichmorethan2,000membersfromEstoniaandothercountriesconnecttoofferorreceiveservicesfreeofcharge.

Thesitecarriesmorethan500adsinEnglish,GermanandEstonianfrompeopleofferingorseekingallkindsofthings,includingteachingandtipsoncooking.ThewebsiteisalsotranslatedintoFrenchandSpanish.

FounderAiriKivisaysthegoalistomakepeoplethinkandactwiththeirhearts.“Aftertheworldwideoutbreakofthepandemic,Ithought,‘Wow,ourbankisperfectforthecrisisandalotofpeopleareunemployedandtheycanuseittoharvestwhattheyneed.’”

SohowdoesitworkIt’ssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealnameandpostwhatyouareofferingorwhatyourneedis,aslongasitdoesn’tinvolvemoneyorproducts.

MasseuseTergeReintemsaysshesignedupwhenshewasunemployedbecausesheneededtoimproveherskillsbylearningfromothers.Butshestayedonevenafterfindinganewjobbecauseshesaysitfeelsgoodtovolunteer.“IfIdiscoveranewtechnique,Iwantmybankcustomerstofirstexperienceit,”Reintemsays,addingtheyareoftennicerthanthepayingones.

MemberVeronikaDavelsayssheinfringedtheruleswithherfirstrequestwhensheaskedforaproduct:acomputer.Butshediditunknowingly.Later,shebeganofferingservicesofherownonthebank’swebsite.“ThemainthingIreallycouldofferwasEnglish,”Davelexplains.“TherewasayounggirlwhoneededtohavebetterEnglishforherjobandIgaveherahand.”

Thesitehasmanymoreoffersofhelpthanrequestsforit.That’sasitshouldbe,Kivisays,addingthatthebiggerrewardcomesfromgiving.

8．HowcantheBankofHappinessbenefititsmembers

A．Theycanhelpeachotheratnocost.B．Theycanplaceadsfortheirproducts.

C．Theycantraveltomanycountriesforfree.D．Theycanreadmuchnewsabouthappiness.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph6

A．Obeyed.B．Broke.C．Made.D．Bent.

10．WhydoesReintemkeepservingthebank

A．Toimproveherskills.B．Towinmorecustomers.

C．Toenjoythehelpfulness.D．Tolearnnewtechniques.

11．Howdoesthewriterintroducethebank

A．Byusingspecificdata.B．Bygivingexamples.

C．Byreferringtocommonknowledge.D．Byusingcomparisonandcontrast.

Theterm“Metaverse”isthelatestbuzzword(流行語)tocapturethetechindustry’simagination—somuchsothatoneofthebest-knowninternetplatformsisrebrandingtosignalisembraceofthefuturisticidea.

FacebookCEOMarkZuckerberg’sannouncementthathe’schanginghiscompany’snametoMetaPlatformsInc.mightbethebiggestthingtohappentothemetaversesincesciencefictionwriterNealStephensoncoinedthetermforhis1992novel“SnowCrash”.ButZuckerbergandhisteamarehardlytheonlytechvisionarieswithideasonhowthemetaverse,whichwillemployamixofvirtualrealityandothertechnologies,shouldtakeshape.

WhatisthemetaverseZuckerberghasdescribeditasa“virtualenvironment”youcangoinsideof—insteadofjustlookingatonascreen.Essentially,it’saworldofendless,interconnectedvirtualcommunitieswherepeoplecanmeet,workandplay,usingvirtualrealityheadsetsandglasses,smartphoneorotherdevices.Themetaversealsocouldbeagame-changerforthework-from-homeshiftamidthecoronaviruspandemic.Insteadofseeingco-workersonavideocall,employeescouldjointheminavirtualoffice.

Zuckerberg’sembraceofthemetaverseinsomewayscontradictsacentraltenet(信條)ofitsbiggestenthusiasts.Theyenvisionthemetaverseasonlineculture’sliberationfromtechplatformslikeFacebookthatassumedownershipofpeople’saccounts,photos,postsandtradedoffwhattheycollectedfromthatdata.“Wewanttobeabletomovearoundtheinternetwithease,butwealsowanttobeabletomovearoundthe/Internetinawaywe’renottrackedandmonitored,"saidSteveJang,whofocusesoncryptocurrency(數(shù)字貨幣)technology.ThereisagrowingconcernaboutFacebooktryingtoleadthewayintoavirtualworldthatcouldrequireevenmorepersonaldataandoffergreaterpotentialforabuseandmisinformationwhenithasn’tfixedthoseproblemsinitscurrentplatforms.

12．WhyisZuckerbergchangingthenameofhiscompany

A．Becauseheplanstoquithispresentbusiness.B．Becausehehasfoundedthemetaverse.

C．Becausehewillengageinthemetaverse.D．Becausehewantstodrawpublicattention.

13．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecentralbeliefofMetaversefans

A．Usersshouldberesponsiblefortheirpersonaldata.B．Cryptocurrencytechnologyshouldbemonitored.

C．Techplatformsshouldpossessusers’data.D．TheMetaverseshouldbetracked.

14．WhatcanpeopledointheMetaverse

A．Doeverythingintherealworld.B．Havemeetingsinthevirtualoffice.

C．Defeatthepandemic.D．Seeco-workersonavideo-call.

15．WhatdosomepeoplethinkofZuckerberg’sdecision

A．Facebookwillgainpeople’strust.B．Facebookwillmaketheinternetabetterworld.

C．Facebookmaynotabuseinformation.D．Facebookmaynotplayagoodleadingrole.

二、七選五

Separation,moneytroubles,andtransitional(過渡的)adjustmentsareallstressfuleventstothemembersofafamily.Learningeffectiveskillsiskeytosolvingthedisagreements.

Scheduleatimetotalkasagroup.Whenworkingtogether,youaremorelikelytosolvefamilydifferences.____16____.Then,oncetempersarecooled,everyoneneedstoplantocometogetherandthinkoutasolutiontotheproblem.

Focusontheissueathand.Whendisagreementsoccur,peopletendtobringupanyandeveryunresolvedissuetheyhaveeverfacedwiththeotherparties.Thisblursthepointofthediscussion.Trytouncoverwhatisimportantaboutthecurrentproblem.____17____.

Haveeveryonestatewhattheytrulymean.Directcommunicationisessentialtoeffectiveconflictresolution.____18____.Such“I”statementsalloweveryonetoexpressthemselveswhiletheyshowrespectforother’slistening.

____19____.Letanotherknowyourecognize,value,andaccepthisthoughts,opinions,orbeliefs.Ofcourse,yourownopinionsmaydiffergreatly,butusingvalidation(確認)demonstratesthatyouseetheotherasahuman,worthyofrespect.Validateyourfamilymembersbysayingsomethinglike“I’mreallygladthatyoufeelcomfortableenoughtosharethiswithme”or“Iappreciateyourwillingnesstoworktowardsasolution”.

Decideonasolutiontogether.Onceeveryonehassharedtheirneeds,wants,andconcerns,considerallthesuggestionsthateachpartyhasprovidedandlookforamiddleground.____20____.Ifnecessary,developacontractorwrittenagreement.

A．Seekprofessionaladvice.

B．Showrespectforeachperson’spointofview.

C．Raisingoldmisdeedswillnothelpresolvethisissue.

D．Conflictinthefamilycanaffecteveryone’sfunctioning.

E．Thefirststepiscalmingdownandagreeingthereisaproblem.

F．Everyonepresentshouldfeelgoodabouttheproposedsolution.

G．Eachpartyshoulduse“I”statementstoclearlystateyourneedsandconcerns.

三、完形填空

Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis___21___,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe___22___,hecancreateafalseimpression.

Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust___23___ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand___24___itinforonehundreddollars!”

Thisguy’sawinner,___25___Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred___26___,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig___27___!

Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas___28___,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant___29___.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically_____30_____,buttheyarejustasnot_____31_____.

Untrustworthycandidatesin_____32_____campaignsoftenusethistactic(策略，手段).Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsand_____33_____threemillionjobs.Thenshe_____34_____anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad_____35_____,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue._____36_____,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof_____37_____millionjobs.”

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s_____38_____thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe_____39_____.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It_____40_____tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

21．A．falseB．trueC．interestingD．boring

22．A．includedB．containedC．involvedD．referred

23．A．lostB．foundC．donatedD．won

24．A．changedB．tookC．turnedD．made

25．A．rightB．wellC．reallyD．though

26．A．booksB．papersC．ticketsD．balls

27．A．winnerB．loserC．fighterD．thinker

28．A．trueB．realC．doubtfulD．false

29．A．detailsB．informationC．mistakesD．errors

30．A．storiesB．truthC．factsD．lies

31．A．pleasantB．excitingC．honestD．clever

32．A．politicalB．commercialC．personalD．public

33．A．stoppedB．foundC．a(chǎn)voidedD．gained

34．A．seeksB．getsC．a(chǎn)chievesD．searches

35．A．writingB．readingC．sayingD．speaking

36．A．OtherwiseB．HoweverC．InfactD．Thisway

37．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four

38．A．forB．toC．a(chǎn)gainstD．in

39．A．wordsB．factsC．dataD．truth

40．A．failsB．triesC．managesD．plans

四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AfterorbitingEarthforsixmonths,thethreecrewmembersofChina’sShenzhouXIIImissiondepartedfromtheTiangongspacestationandreturnedtothemotherplanetonSaturdaymorning,___41___(finish)thenation’slongestmannedspaceflight.

MajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,___42___wasthemissioncommander,SeniorColonelWangYapingandSeniorColonelYeGuangfu___43___(breathe)freshairforthefirsttimeafterthehalf-yearspacejourneyasgroundrecoverypersonnelopenedthehatchoftheirreentrycapsuleat10:03am.

Theywerethencarriedoutonebyonebygroundworkersandplacedonto___44___(chair)infrontofthecapsule.

“Iamfeelingverygood.Wewanttoreporttothemotherlandandthepeoplethatwehave___45___(success)completedtheShenzhouXIIImission.WethankalltheChinesepeoplefortheirsupportand___46___(encourage).Ourgratitudealsogoestoallofthose___47___(involve)inourmissionwhoaccompaniedusdayandnight,”ZhaitoldChinaCentralTelevision.

“Itisthepowerandstrengthofourcountry___48___builtthehigh-flyingspacestation.Iamproud___49___mygreatmotherland,”hesaid.

Wang,thefirstChinesewoman___50___(live)intheTiangongstationtoldtheStatebroadcasterthatsheisveryhappytoreturntothemotherlandandwantstotellherlittledaughterthat“momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars”.

五、短文改錯

51．請找出下列短文中的錯誤，并直接在短文中改正。改錯格式(要求)

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計分。

Readinghavealotofbenefits.Itcanopenupoureyesbecauseofbooksarefullofknowledge.IlikereadingnewspapersandmagazinesfromthatIgetlotsoffunandlearnaboutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Ialsoreadstorybooksornovelswhichmakemerelaxingandhappy.Iseldomreade-bookbecausethey’rebadforeyes.Onweekends,Iusualspendawholeafternoonreadinthelibrary.AndIalsoreadforabouthalfthehourbeforegoingtobedeverynight.NowIamgoingtoreadmoreclassicsaswellasEnglishbooksimprovemylanguageskills.I’msurereadingcanmakeadifferencetomylife.

六、其他應用文

52．假定你是李華,你的外國筆友Johnson的家鄉(xiāng)遭遇了特大洪澇災害，他的家鄉(xiāng)受損嚴重，他本人也受傷了。根據(jù)以下要點，請你用英語給Johnson寫一封郵件：

1．安慰和鼓勵；

2．為他提供幫助（如募捐等）。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJohnson,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案：

1．B2．C3．D

【導語】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了SIX60Saturdays演唱會的相關信息。

1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Perth-basedKiwibandofbrothersCoterie,hasbeenhandpickedbySIX60toopenallsixshowsontheSIX60SaturdaysstadiumtourkickingoffthisOctober.(位于珀斯的Kiwi樂隊Coterie兄弟被SIX60精心挑選，將在今年10月開始的SIX60周六體育場巡演中在全部六場演出中開場)”可知，Coterie兄弟將出現(xiàn)在所有SIX60周六演出的開場，故選B。

2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theseshowswillbethefirst-evershowsinNewZealandforthelocalMaoritribes(部落)ofTeAupouri,NgapuhiandNgaiTeRangi,makingtheshowsevenmoreimportant.(這些表演將是新西蘭當?shù)氐奶貖W普利、恩普希和恩蓋特朗吉的毛利部落首次在新西蘭舉行的表演，使這些表演更加重要)”可知，在新西蘭的SIX60周六演出對當?shù)匾恍┎柯渚哂兄匾饬x。故選C。

3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tickets部分中“TicketekistheonlyauthorizedsaleschannelforSIX60concertinWellington.(Ticketek是SIX60惠靈頓演唱會的唯一授權(quán)銷售渠道)”可知，觀眾應該明白他們只能通過Ticketek購買惠靈頓演唱會的門票。故選D。

4．C5．B6．B7．D

【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要說明了六歲的孩子Madeline寫信給洛杉磯縣動物保護與控制部門，希望獲得許可養(yǎng)一只獨角獸。

4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest.“DearLACounty,IwouldlikeyourapprovalifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone.Pleasesendmealetterinresponse.”(去年11月，馬德琳給洛杉磯縣動物保護與控制部門寫了一封信，直截了當?shù)靥岢隽艘蟆！坝H愛的洛杉磯縣，如果我能在后院找到一只獨角獸，我希望得到你的批準。請回信給我。”)”可知，Madeline寫這封信是為了請求允許養(yǎng)寵物。故選C。

5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicorns,shesaid,undercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn’shornatleastonceamonthwithasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek,coveringitwithonlynontoxicandbiodegradablesparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,moonbeamsandrainbows.And,becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,thedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenofappreciation.(兩周后，Mayeda局長回復了我。她說，在某些條件下，該部門確實向獨角獸發(fā)放了許可證。這些措施包括每月至少用軟布擦拭一次獨角獸的角，每周至少給它喂一次西瓜，只在它身上涂上無毒和可生物降解的火花，并定期讓它接觸陽光、月光和彩虹。而且，由于獨角獸確實非常罕見，該部門還送給馬德琳一個玩具獨角獸，在她尋找的過程中陪伴她，作為感謝的象征)”可知，要獲得許可應滿足一些要求。故選B。

6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Itisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewhothoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingalovinghomeforanimals,”Mayedawroteintheletter.“IlikeyoursenseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepaunicorninLosAngelesCounty.”(Mayeda在信中寫道：“聽到年輕人深思熟慮地考慮為動物提供一個充滿愛的家的要求，總是令人欣慰的。我喜歡你這種負責任的養(yǎng)寵物意識，在洛杉磯縣養(yǎng)獨角獸之前要事先征得許可。”)”可推知，Mayeda很體貼謹慎。故選B。

7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-graderforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthat.(他們對這位一年級學生印象深刻，因為她一開始就想申請許可，并通過研究來找出如何做到這一點。)”和“SoMadeline’sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,andsheisduetovisitthedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.Safetosay,she’sinforamagicalsurprise.(因此，Madeline的信大大振奮了他們的精神，她將于本周訪問該部門，討論她的獨角獸許可證申請。可以肯定地說，她會有一個神奇的驚喜)”可知，該部門認為這封信“振奮了他們的精神”因為他們被女孩認真的行為感動了。故選D。

8．A9．B10．C11．B

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“幸福銀行”的情況，介紹了運作方式以及不同的人對它的看法。

8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“FoundedayearagoinEstonia’scapitalTallinn,it’saforuminwhichmorethan2,000membersfromEstoniaandothercountriesconnecttoofferorreceiveservicesfreeofcharge.(該論壇于一年前在愛沙尼亞首都塔林成立，來自愛沙尼亞和其他國家的2000多名會員通過該論壇免費提供或接受服務)”以及第四段“SohowdoesitworkIt’ssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealnameandpostwhatyouareofferingorwhatyourneedis,aslongasitdoesn’tinvolvemoneyorproducts.(那么它是如何工作的呢？這很簡單：你用你的真名注冊，然后發(fā)布你提供的或你需要的東西，只要不涉及金錢或產(chǎn)品)”可知，幸福銀行可以免費互相幫助來使其成員受益。故選A。

9．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“SohowdoesitworkIt’ssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealnameandpostwhatyouareofferingorwhatyourneedis,aslongasitdoesn’tinvolvemoneyorproducts.(那么它是如何工作的呢？這很簡單：你用你的真名注冊，然后發(fā)布你提供的或你需要的東西，只要不涉及金錢或產(chǎn)品)”以及畫線詞后文“withherfirstrequestwhensheaskedforaproduct:acomputer”可知，幸福銀行要求不涉及金錢或產(chǎn)品，而VeronikaDavel要求一臺電腦，這違反了規(guī)定，故畫線詞意思是“違反”。A.Obeyed.遵守；B.Broke.打破，違反；C.Made.制作；D.Bent.彎曲。故選B。

10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Butshestayedonevenafterfindinganewjobbecauseshesaysitfeelsgoodtovolunteer.(但她在找到一份新工作后還是留下來了，因為她說做志愿者的感覺很好)”可知，Reintem一直為銀行服務是因為她喜歡提供幫助。故選C。

11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“FounderAiriKivisaysthegoalistomakepeoplethinkandactwiththeirhearts.“Aftertheworldwideoutbreakofthepandemic,Ithought,‘Wow,ourbankisperfectforthecrisisandalotofpeopleareunemployedandtheycanuseittoharvestwhattheyneed.’”(創(chuàng)始人AiriKivi說，我們的目標是讓人們用心去思考和行動。“疫情在全球爆發(fā)后，我想，‘哇，我們的銀行在這場危機中是完美的，很多人都失業(yè)了，他們可以用它來收獲他們需要的東西。’”)”；倒數(shù)第三段中“MasseuseTergeReintemsaysshesignedupwhenshewasunemployedbecausesheneededtoimproveherskillsbylearningfromothers.(按摩師特格·雷坦姆說，她是在失業(yè)時報名的，因為她需要向別人學習來提高自己的技能)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“MemberVeronikaDavelsayssheinfringedtheruleswithherfirstrequestwhensheaskedforaproduct:acomputer.(會員維羅妮卡·達維爾說，她的第一個要求就是要一臺電腦，這就違反了規(guī)定)”可推知，作者是通過舉例來介紹銀行的。故選B。

12．C13．A14．B15．D

【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了什么是元宇宙及元宇宙存在的個人數(shù)據(jù)安全隱患。

12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“FacebookCEOMarkZuckerberg’sannouncementthathe’schanginghiscompany’snametoMetaPlatformsInc….ButZuckerbergandhisteamarehardlytheonlytechvisionarieswithideasonhowthemetaverse…(Facebook首席執(zhí)行官馬克·扎克伯格宣布將公司名稱改為元平臺公司……但是扎克伯格和他的團隊并不是唯一一個對元宇宙有想法的技術幻想家……)”可知，扎克伯格和他的團隊將從事元宇宙技術方面的研究，轉(zhuǎn)型元宇宙領域。因此將公司改名為元平臺公司。因此，扎克伯格要更改公司名稱的原因是C項“Becausehewillengageinthemetaverse.(因為他將從事元宇宙)”符合題意，故選C項。

13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyenvisionthemetaverseasonlineculture’sliberationfromtechplatformslikeFacebookthatassumedownershipofpeople’saccounts,photos,postsandtradedoffwhattheycollectedfromthatdata.(他們認為，元宇宙是網(wǎng)絡文化從Facebook等技術平臺上解放出來的產(chǎn)物，這些技術平臺擁有人們的賬戶、照片、帖子，并對他們從這些數(shù)據(jù)中收集到的信息進行交易)”可知，F(xiàn)acebook等技術平臺擁有人們的賬戶、照片、帖子等信息，而元宇宙就是要讓網(wǎng)絡用戶從這些平臺中解放出來，用戶對個人數(shù)據(jù)負責，由此推知，A項“Usersshouldberesponsiblefortheirpersonaldata.(用戶應對其個人數(shù)據(jù)負責)”是元宇宙粉絲的核心信念，故選A項。

14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WhatisthemetaverseZuckerberghasdescribeditasa“virtualenvironment"youcangoinsideof--insteadofjustlookingatonascreen.Essentially,it’saworldofendless,interconnectedvirtualcommunitieswherepeoplecanmeet,workandplay,usingvirtualrealityheadsetsandglasses,smartphoneorotherdevices.(什么是元宇宙？扎克伯格稱之為“虛擬環(huán)境”“你可以進入——而不僅僅是在屏幕上看。本質(zhì)上，這是一個由無數(shù)相互關聯(lián)的虛擬社區(qū)組成的世界，人們可以使用虛擬現(xiàn)實耳機和眼鏡、智能手機或其他設備在這里見面、工作和玩耍)”可知，進入元宇宙，人們可以使用虛擬現(xiàn)實耳機和眼鏡、智能手機或其他設備在這里見面、工作和玩耍，由此推知，B項“Havemeetingsinthevirtualoffice.(在虛擬辦公室開會)”也是可以在元宇宙中做的事情，故選B項。

15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThereisagrowingconcernaboutFacebooktryingtoleadthewayintoavirtualworldthatcouldrequireevenmorepersonaldataandoffergreaterpotentialforabuseandmisinformationwhenithasn’tfixedthoseproblemsinitscurrentplatforms.(人們越來越擔心，F(xiàn)acebook試圖引領人們進入一個可能需要更多個人數(shù)據(jù)的虛擬世界，并在其當前平臺尚未解決這些問題的情況下，帶來更大的濫用和錯誤信息的可能性)”可知，F(xiàn)acebook現(xiàn)有平臺尚未解決個人數(shù)據(jù)安全方面的問題，扎克伯格進軍元宇宙的決定可能會帶來更大的問題，由此推知，D項“Facebookmaynotplayagoodleadingrole.(Facebook可能不會起到很好的領導作用)”是人們的態(tài)度，故選D項。

16．E17．C18．G19．B20．F

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何解決家庭分歧。

16．根據(jù)上文“Scheduleatimetotalkasagroup.Whenworkingtogether,youaremorelikelytosolvefamilydifferences.(安排一段時間作為一個小組進行交談。當你們一起工作時，你們更有可能解決家庭分歧)”以及后文“Then,oncetempersarecooled,everyoneneedstoplantocometogetherandthinkoutasolutiontotheproblem.(然后，一旦情緒降溫，每個人都需要計劃團結(jié)起來，想出解決問題的辦法)”可知，本空是一句承上啟下的句子。E項中的“first”呼應下一句中的“Then”。從語義上，E項中的“calmingdown”呼應下一句中的“tempersarecooled”。故E選項“第一步是冷靜下來，并同意存在問題”符合語境，故選E。

17．根據(jù)上文“Focusontheissueathand.Whendisagreementsoccur,peopletendtobringupanyandeveryunresolvedissuetheyhaveeverfacedwiththeotherparties.Thisblursthepointofthediscussion.Trytouncoverwhatisimportantaboutthecurrentproblem.(專注于手頭的問題。當出現(xiàn)分歧時，人們往往會向其他各方提出他們所面臨的任何和每一個未解決的問題。這模糊了討論的要點。試著找出當前問題的重要之處)”本空位于段末，從語義上是對上一句承接解釋，即強調(diào)專注當下，不要在意過去，也是對本段第二句的照應句。故C選項“提出過去的不當行為無助于解決這個問題”符合語境，故選C。

18．根據(jù)后文“Such“I”statementsalloweveryonetoexpressthemselveswhiletheyshowrespectforother’slistening.(這樣的“我”陳述讓每個人都能表達自己，同時尊重他人的傾聽)”可知，根據(jù)本空后面句子中的Such“I”statements可知，此處所填句子應提及“statements”。故G選項“各方應使用“我”的陳述清楚地陳述您的需求和擔憂”符合語境，故選G。

19．根據(jù)后文“Letanotherknowyourecognize,value,andaccepthisthoughts,opinions,orbeliefs.Ofcourse,yourownopinionsmaydiffergreatly,butusingvalidation(確認)demonstratesthatyouseetheotherasahuman,worthyofrespect.Validateyourfamilymembersbysayingsomethinglike“I’mreallygladthatyoufeelcomfortableenoughtosharethiswithme”or“Iappreciateyourwillingnesstoworktowardsasolution”.(讓他人知道你認可、重視并接受他的想法、觀點或信仰。當然，你自己的觀點可能會有很大的不同，但使用驗證表明你認為對方是一個人，值得尊重。通過說“我真的很高興你能舒服地與我分享這件事”或“我很感激你愿意為解決方案而努力”來驗證你的家人)”可知，本空位于段首，是對整段內(nèi)容的總述。該段主要講要尊重別人的觀點。故B選項“尊重每個人的觀點”符合語境，故選B。

20．根據(jù)上文“Onceeveryonehassharedtheirneeds,wants,andconcerns,considerallthesuggestionsthateachpartyhasprovidedandlookforamiddleground.(一旦每個人都分享了他們的需求、愿望和擔憂，就要考慮各方提供的所有建議，并尋找中間立場)”可知，本空是對上一句的承接。F項中的“Everyonepresent”和“theproposedsolution”分別呼應上一句中的“eachparty”和“allthesuggestions”。故F選項“在場的每個人都應該對提議的解決方案感到滿意”符合語境，故選F。

21．B22．A23．D24．C25．A26．C27．B28．D29．B30．D31．C32．A33．D34．A35．C36．B37．B38．C39．D40．A

【導語】本文是一篇議論文。作者以只給出部分事實的事情為例，指出我們不應該只看事物的表面事實，因為這些事實有時是片面的，不要被一些所謂的真相所迷惑。

21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當有人告訴你一些真實的事情，但遺漏了應該包括的重要信息時，他可能會造成錯誤的印象。A.false錯誤的；B.true真實的；C.interesting有趣的；D.boring令人厭煩的。根據(jù)上文“Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.”及下文“butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe2,hecancreateafalseimpression.”可知，那些用事實來欺騙的人，只講述一部分事實，而故意遺漏一些重要信息。故選B。

22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當有人告訴你一些真實的事情，但遺漏了應該包括的重要信息時，他可能會造成錯誤的印象。A.included通常表示把某事物或某人作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)；B.contained通常指某容器中盛或裝有某物，還可以指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì)；C.involved牽涉；D.referred提及。根據(jù)上文“Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis1,