賓語從句

五種簡單句復習簡單句結構（二）簡單句結構（一）主語+謂語（不及物動詞）主語+謂語（及物動詞）+賓語主語+謂語（及物動詞）+賓語+賓補簡單句結構（三）簡單句結構（四）主語+謂語（及物動詞）+賓語1

+賓語2主語+系動詞+表語簡單句結構（五）句子成分角度1.Heboughthissisterapiano._____2.Theapplestastedsweet._____3.Ilikethisbook._____4.LiMingworksveryhard._____5.Theywatchedthechildrenplayfootball._____a:主＋謂b:主＋謂＋賓c:主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓d:主＋謂＋賓＋賓補e:主＋系＋表Let’stry.1.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingveryhard._______2.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternet._____3.Theygotheranewwalletandtheyalsoaskedhertobemorecareful.___________4.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.______5.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture._____a:主＋謂b:主＋謂＋賓c:主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓d:主＋謂＋賓＋賓補e:主＋系＋表Let’stry.

ObjectClause賓語從句

1、什么是賓語從句？

賓語從句即句子作賓語，而不再是一個詞或短語作賓語。

Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語)Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語）IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作賓語）主句+連接詞（引導詞）+賓語從句Whyhewaslateyesterdayisasecret.Thatiswhyhewaslateyesterday.Hedidn’ttellwhyhewaslateyesterday？Let’stry.Iwillgiveyouapresent.主+謂實義動詞系動詞不及物及物不加賓語介詞+賓語+賓語+賓語+賓補+間賓+直賓賓從?賓從?賓從?賓從?賓從⑤whoevercomesfirstwhateverheorshewantsWhoevercomeslast一張圖搞定賓語從句+表語不及物及物Heisagoodboy.Heisinterested.Iamafraid.賓從⑥2、賓語從句用在哪兒？陳述句3、什么樣的句子可以用作賓語從句？Heisafamousbasketballplayer.一般疑問句Will

ourteachersattendthemeeting?特殊疑問句whichcoatdidyou

prefer?連接詞時態語序4、是直接把句子放在動詞和介詞后嗎？1.that(陳述句)2.whether/if（一般疑問句）3.連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.連接副詞when

why

where

how（特殊疑問句）連接詞當賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導，因為that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略。LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting

nextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.陳述句做賓語在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.1.Youlikesinging.2.Theywillgohome.3.Shesingswell.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）Let’stry.一般疑問句做賓語我問他是否想去游泳1.改為陳述句語序，2.用if/whether連接IaskDoeshewanttogoswimming?hewantstogoswimming.If/whetherIask句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結構叫陳述語序。2.疑問句結構叫疑問語序。

賓語從句必須用

________陳述語序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?語序將下列句子改成陳述句語序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?

ThereisabanknearhereItis

onFifthAvenue

Theyare

doinghomework4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?

sheworksinahospital

youwenttoCenterParkwecanwearhatsinschool6.Canwewearhatsinschool?Let’stry.由if或whether引導的賓語從句中，if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Doeshelivethere?Iwanttoknowif(whether)

helivesthere.注意以下情況只用whether，不用if。1.whether引導的從句常可以與連詞or或ornot直接連用。如：

Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.當賓語從句提到句首時，只能用whether引導。如：

Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.3.whether可以引導帶to的不定式。如：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引導的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whetherLet’stry.1.Ishereading?2.DoesTomworkhard?3.Willtheyreadbooks?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whetherLet’stry.特殊疑問句做賓語我想知道你最喜歡那一條領帶？我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領帶？Whichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑問句變成陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身Iwonder

whichtieyoulikebest?Iwonder

1.Where’syourpenpalfrom?

2.Wheredoeshelive?3.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?4.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Whereyourpenpal

isfrom

Wherehe

livesWhatlanguageshe

speaks

WhyyoulikepandasDoyouknowwhere_____from?(he,

come)

hecomesLet’stry.將下列句子改成陳述句語序Whatareyoudoing?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…疑問詞Let’stry.Ihear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.wasiswillcookissinging1.當主句是一般現在時，賓語從句的時態不作限制，我們可以根據句子的需要使用任何一種時態。（需要性原則）時態2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應的過去的某一種時態，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaidwouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished時態確定從句的時態(根據主句時態)主句時態從句時態連接前連接后一般現在時時態保持不變一般過去時一般現在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時現在進行時過去進行時現在完成時過去完成時

nonewsgoodnews.thesun

muchbiggerthanthemoon.

3.當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態的限制，仍是用一般現在時態。（特殊性原則）Hetoldme(that)SummerafterSpring.isWefound

(that)isMyteachersaid(that)is時態1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4Doyouknowwhocaritis?

找錯誤wasiswhoseLet’stry.（一）當賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等時，從句可簡化為不定式結構。

IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.→Ihopetoreceiveyoure-mail.5、賓語從句可以轉換為簡單句嗎？你選擇（choose）希望（hope,wish），我決定（decide）贊同（agree）。(三）當主句的謂語動詞是ask,tell,show,teach等時，從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結構。WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcanworkitout?→Willyoupleaseshowme___________________.(二）當賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是know,remember,forget,learn等時，從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結構。Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.