Module3JourneytospaceUnit1Hasitarrivedyet?Space&EarthA.scientistB.EarthC.MarsD.moonE.spaceshuttleF.landG.spacestationABCDEFGMatchthewordswiththefollowingpictures.EarthMarsalreadyjustmodelstationn.地球n.火星adv.已經(jīng),早已a(bǔ)dv.

剛剛,剛才n.模型n.站;所;局;車站W(wǎng)ordsandexpressionsspacestationpaniclatestseveralmonthn.太空站;宇宙空間站v.(使)感到惶恐

adj.最近的;最新的

adj.幾個(gè)的，數(shù)個(gè)的n.月Wordsandexpressionsdiscoverrecentlyshow(showed,shown)overv.發(fā)現(xiàn)

adv.最近v.展示;給……看prep.多于(某時(shí)間,數(shù)量,花費(fèi)等)WordsandexpressionsListenandnumberthewordsasyouhearthem.

7earthlandmessagemoonnewsplanetreachscientist1253648Listenagainandcompletethenotes.?newsaboutthetripto(1)_______?journeyof(2)_______months?hasnotsentbackany(3)________

yet?hopetofind(4)______onMarsMarseightmessageslifeHasthespacecraftreachedMars?PleaseListentothedialogue!MarsListenfirstandthenreadthetext.Choosethebestanswerforeachsentence.1.Tonyhasjustmadeamodelofthe_______.A.spacestationB.spaceshuttleC.rocket2.______hasn’tstartedhishomeworkyet.A.TonyB.Daming3.Somescientistshavesentaspacecraftto_______.A.themoonB.thesunC.Mars4.Ithastaken_______togettoMars.A.twomonthsB.severaldaysC.severalmonths5.Theastronauts______lifeonMars.A.haven’tdiscoveredB.havediscoveredC.haveseen6.Therearen’tanyastronautsinthe________toMars.A.spacecraftB.planeC.spacestationReadandanswerthequestions.1.WhatschoolprojecthaveDamingandTonygot?2.HowdoesDamingfeelabouttheschoolproject?Spaceship.Heisnotsurehowtomakethemodel.3.WhatnewshasTonyheard?4.HasanyonebeentoMars?Why?SpaceshiptoMarshasreachedthere.No,becauseMarsisveryfaraway,muchfartherthanthemoon.Nowthinkaboutthisspacetravel.Whathavewedone?Whathaven’twedone?Wehave

alreadysentaspaceshiptoMars.

Wehavejust…

Wehave…Let’swritemoresentencesandseewhohasthelongestlist!Wehaven’tfoundlifeonthemoonyet.

Wehaven’t…

Wehaven’t…Makealistofwhatwehaveandhavenotdoneinspacetravel.Wehave…Wehaven’t…sentaspaceshiptoMarsdiscoveredlifeonMarsbeentothemoonsentanastronauttoMarsSpeakingLanguagepoints1.Hasitarrivedyet?它已到達(dá)了嗎？arrive,get與reach三者都有“到達(dá)”之意。①arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須加介詞才能跟賓語。arrivein后接表示洲、國家、城市等大地方的名詞。而arriveat后接表示車站、學(xué)校、郵局等較小地方的名詞；WhendoesthetrainarriveinLondon?火車什么時(shí)候到達(dá)倫敦？②get也是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，其后加介詞to,再接地點(diǎn)名詞；WhattimedoestheplanegettoNewYork?這架飛機(jī)幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)紐約？③reach是及物動(dòng)詞，其后可直接接名詞或代詞作賓語。Theyreachschoolat7o’clockinthemorning.他們早上7點(diǎn)到校。2.Whatareyouupto?你在忙什么？beupto忙于……，從事于……，正在做……upto用于非正式場合,表示“正在干,從事著”。Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.孩子們現(xiàn)在很安靜，我不知他們又在搞什么鬼。3.Ithastakenseveralmonthstogetthere.它花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才到那里。本句所用句型為:“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”

意為“某人花時(shí)間做某事”，其中it是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式todosth是真正的主語；常與句型sb.spend…doingsth互換。Ittookusanhourtosendthisemail.=Wespentanhoursendingthisemail.我們花了一個(gè)小時(shí)發(fā)這個(gè)電子郵件。4.AndhavetheastronautsdiscoveredlifeonMars?宇航員在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎？invent,find與discover的區(qū)別：①invent意為“發(fā)明”，指經(jīng)過認(rèn)識和實(shí)踐創(chuàng)造出前所未有的事物；②find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，指對某種事物的尋求，也指找到（丟失的事物）；③discover表示“偶然或經(jīng)過努力發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤”。5.I’dliketoshowittothem.我想把它給他們看看。

show后接雙賓語，當(dāng)物和人都是名詞時(shí)，可用showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.當(dāng)物和人都是代詞時(shí)，必須把物放在前面。Exercise一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1.YangLiweiisafamous_________(宇航員)ofourcountry.2.Theyhave__________(發(fā)現(xiàn))manykindsofplantsintheforest.3.Wehaven’tseeneachother________(最近).4.MyfatherwatchesTVtogetthe______(最新的)news.5.The______(地球)goesroundtheSun.astronautdiscoveredrecentlylatestEarth二、你能翻譯下列短語嗎？１到達(dá)２數(shù)百萬３做生意４多于，超過５最新消息６知道很多７返回８在太空飛船里arrivein/getto/reachmillionsofonbusinessmorethan/overthelatestnewsknowalotcomebackinthespacecraft三、寫出下列句子的同義句。1.Thereareoverfiftypeopleinthehall.Thereare__________fiftypeopleinthehall.2.Canyoushowyourphotostome?Canyoushow______________?meyourphotosmorethan3.Ispenttwohoursfinishingmyhomework.It__________twohours________m