共104頁1Bookoneunit4

Unit4

Earthquake共104頁2Learningaims:(學習目標)Tomastertheusefulwords,expressionsandsentencestructuresinthisunit2.Tounderstandthegrammarrulesinthisunitandusethemfreely.

學習重點、難點

Todeveloptheskillofwritingbyusingtheimportantlanguagepointsinthisunit.共104頁3InTangshan,in1976.

DoyouknowwhenandwherethebiggestearthquakehappenedinChinainthe20thcentury?

Quiz共104頁4共104頁5共104頁6共104頁7共104頁8Let’sprayforthem!Let’scherishourlife!共104頁9要點梳理

高效梳理·知識備考●重點單詞1．_____vi.爆裂；爆發n．突然破裂，爆發2．_____n．事件；大事3．_____n．民族；國家；國民→______adj.國家的，民族的→_________n．國籍4．_____n．廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產5．________n．苦難；痛苦→______v．受苦，遭受bursteventnationnationalnationalityruinsufferingsuffer共104頁106．_______adj.極度的→_________adv.7．_______vt.損害；傷害→______adj.受傷的→_______n．傷害，損害8．_______vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅9．_______adj.無用的；無效的；無益的→______(反義詞)→_____v.&n．使用，利用10_____vt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動n．休克；打擊；震驚extremeextremelyinjureinjuredinjurydestroyuselessusefuluseshock共104頁1111．_____n.&vt.援救；營救12．_____vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境13．_______n．電；電流；電學→______adj.用電的；帶電的；發電的→_______adj.與電有關的；電學的14．______n．災難；災禍15．_____vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏rescuetrapelectricityelectricelectricaldisasterbury共104頁1216．_____n．掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處17．_______n.&vt.損失；損害18．________vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬→_________adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→________adj.令人恐懼的19．_____n．裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決→_________n．判斷，判決20．_______vt.表示；表達n.快車；速遞→_______n．表達→__________adj.有表現力的shelterdamagefrightenfrightenedfrighteningjudgejudgementexpressexpressionexpressive共104頁13●重點短語1．立刻2．結束3．成為廢墟4．掘出；發現5．許多；大量的6．分發；發出(氣味、熱等)rightawayatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberofgiveout共104頁147．成千上萬8．不重視；不假思索9．以……而自豪10．代替而不是11．陷入……之中12．作為……出名13.三分之二Tensofthousandsofthinklittleofbeproudofinsteadofbetrappedinbeknownastwo-thirds共104頁15●重點句型1．Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere____nervous___eat.在農家院子里，雞和豬都煩躁不安，以致不吃食。2．_____________theworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日！3.___hopewas____lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。4. Water,food,andelectricitywerehard_____水，食物，和電都很難得到tootoIt

seemed

as

ifAllnottoget共104頁16

SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell.Thewellwallshavedeepcracksinthem.Inthefarmyardsthechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervous1.____eat.Miceranoutofthefields2._______(look)forplacestohide.Theyweresignsfortheearthquakes.3._________,thepeopleinthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents.At3:42am4.____July728,thegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.infifteenterriblesecondsthelargecitylayin5.______(ruin).tolookingHoweveronruins課文語法填空共104頁17Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured.peoplewere6._______(shock).Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.7.____seemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Butallhopewasnotlost.Shortlyafterthequake,thearmysentsoldierstoTangshantohelpthem.thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose8.____weretrappedandtobury9.____dead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivours10.______homeshadbeendestroyed.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.shockedItwhothewhose共104頁18請找出課文p26的定于從句1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleep2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslong

4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreached5.AnotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan6.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrapped

7.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed共104頁19Revision

theusageoftherelativepronoun

關系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當的成分人物句子主語賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhose共104頁201.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_____________________ImetisLucy.

3.Achild_________parentsaredeadiscalledTom.

4.Ilikethebook______________youboughtyesterday.

5.Weshallneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.

6.Iliketheperson______________youjusttalked.7.Ihavearoom______________windowfacessouth.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/towhomwhosePractise共104頁21Theboyboughtabicycle.Itwasnewlyrepaired.

Theboyiswearingaredjacket.Heboughtabicyclejustnow.Theboyisdressedinwoolcoat.Hisbicyclewaslostjustnow.Theboyboughtanewbike.Itmadehimsohappy.Theboyboughtabicycle

that/which

wasnewlyrepaired.Theboy

who

boughtabicycleiswearingaredjacket..Theboy

whose

bicyclewaslostjustnowisdressedinwoolcoat.Theboyboughtabicycle,

which

madehimsohappy.practice2共104頁22Makeareportaboutthetyphoon:(usingattributiveclauses)

Therewasatyphoon______attackedHuzhouonOct.7ththisyear.Itwasastrongtyphoon___________stayedinZhejiangforalongtime.Itbroughtstrongwindandheavyrain,______causedalotofdamage.Morethan5millionpeoplewentthroughthetyphoon,among______manypeopleweretrappedorinjured.Manybuildingsfelldown.Itcausedfloodandmud-rockflowinmanyplaces,_____resultedinalossofmorethan4.5billionmoney.Teamswereorganizedtorescuethose______weretrappedandhelpwasgiventothose______sufferedfromthetyphoon.Luckily,itwasreportedthatnoonewaskilled.thatthat/

whichwhichwhomwhichwhowhopractice3共104頁23He___________________________isnotatrueman.translastion自助者天助之誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。不到長城非好漢Godhelpsthose__________________He____________laughsbest.whohelpthemselves.wholaughslastwhodoesn’treachtheGreatWall共104頁24寫作訓練寫作素材1.2014年8月3日，云南魯甸縣發生了強地震，震驚全國（strike，shock）2.我上網去查看所發生的事情，地震現場令人恐懼。整個城鎮變為一片廢墟：大量樓房倒塌：一條條巨大的裂縫穿過房屋。道路和水道：水，電被切斷：數千人被困在廢墟下。放眼望去，一切幾乎都被毀了。（lieinruins,agreatnumberof,cutoff,betrapped）3.地震后不久，全國人民行動起來幫助當地人渡過難關（shortlyafter,helpout）4.我真心希望魯甸在全國人民的幫助下盡快恢復正常。withtheaidof,returntonormal）共104頁251.2014年8月3日，云南魯甸縣發生了強地震，震驚全國（strike，shock）OnAug03，2014，oneofthebiggestearthquakesstruckthetownofLudianinYunNanprovince.Thewholenationwereshockedatthenews.有沒有更好的表達？共104頁26OnAug03，2014，oneofthebiggestearthquakesstruckthetownofLudianinYunNanprovince.Thewholenationwereshockedatthenews.Whatupsetsusisthat

oneofthebiggestearthquakesstruckthetownofLudianinYunNanprovinceOnAug03，2014，whichshockedthewholenation.共104頁272.整個城鎮變為一片廢墟：大量樓房倒塌：一條條巨大的裂縫穿過房屋,道路和水道：水，電被切斷：數千人被困在廢墟下。放眼望去，一切幾乎都被毀了。（lieinruins,agreatnumberof,cutoff,betrapped）Thewholecitylayinruins.a

great

numberofhousesandtallbuildingsfelldown.hugecrackscutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.

waterandelectricitywerecutoff。Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleweretrappedundertheruins,everywhereIlooked,nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.有沒有更好的表達？共104頁28Owingtohugecrackscuttingacrosshouse,roadsandcanals,thewholecitylayinruins,causing

agreatnumberofhousesandtallbuildingsfelldown,andwaterandelectricitywerecutoff。Inaddition,itisterriblethathundredsofthousandsofpeopleweretrappedundertheruins,everywhereIlooked,nearlyeverythingwasdestroyedThewholecitylayinruins.a

great

numberofhousesandtallbuildingsfelldown.hugecrackscutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.

waterandelectricitywerecutoff。Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleweretrappedundertheruins,everywhereIlooked,nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.共104頁293.地震后不久，全國人民行動起來幫助當地人渡過難關（shortlyafter,helpout）Shortlyaftertheearthquake,thenationtookactionrightawaytohelplocalpeopleoutofthedisater有沒有更好的表達？共104頁30Shortlyaftertheearthquake,thenationtookactionrightawaytohelplocalpeopleoutofthedisaterLuckily,whatmakeslocalpeoplecomfortisthatthenationtookactionrightawaytohelplocalpeopleoutofthedisatershortlyaftertheearthquake,whichmovedthemalot共104頁314.我真心希望魯甸在全國人民的幫助下盡快恢復正常。withtheaidof,returntonormal）IsincerelyhopeLudianwillreturntonormalwiththeaidofallthepeopleassoonaspossible有沒有更好的表達？共104頁32IsincerelyhopeLudianwillreturntonormalwiththeaidofallthepeopleassoonaspo