小學(xué)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)課時(shí)學(xué)練測(cè)第二篇專項(xiàng)提升第四部分時(shí)態(tài)精析第五節(jié)一般過(guò)去時(shí)知識(shí)梳理考點(diǎn)精析目錄過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)知識(shí)梳理一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：yesterday，yesterday＋morning/afternoon/evening，last＋night/week/year，ago，before，thedaybeforeyesterday，justnow等。如：Iwenttothesupermarketyesterday.昨天我去了超市。MrGreenwasateacherfiveyearsago.五年前格林先生是一個(gè)教師。Thestudentsfinishedtheirhomeworkjustnow.剛剛學(xué)生們完成了他們的作業(yè)。二、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed。如：work→worked，listen→listened2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加-d。如：live→lived，close→closed3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改y為i，再加-ed。如：cry→cried，study→studied4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫最后這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop→stopped，drop→dropped5.不規(guī)則變化(需逐個(gè)記憶)。如：am/iswas，are→were，do/does→did，bring→brought，come→came三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.肯定句：(1)主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋其他。如：Iwasathomelastnight.昨天晚上我在家。(2)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他。如：Theywenttotheparklastweekend.上個(gè)周末他們?nèi)チ斯珗@。2.否定句：(1)主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋not＋其他。如：Tomwasn'tathomeyesterday.昨天湯姆不在家。(2)主語(yǔ)＋didn't＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他。如：Bendidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.昨天本沒(méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)。Wedidn'tgoshoppinglastnight.昨天晚上我們沒(méi)有去購(gòu)物。3.一般疑問(wèn)句：(1)Was/Were＋主語(yǔ)＋其他？如：WereyouatschoollastFriday？上個(gè)星期五你在學(xué)校嗎？(2)Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：Didyourmothercookdinnerlastnight？昨天晚上你媽媽做晚餐了嗎？DidyouwashyourclotheslastSunday？上個(gè)星期天你洗衣服了嗎？4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句？如：Iwasathomeyesterday.→Wherewereyouyesterday？昨天我在家。→昨天你在哪里？Iwatchedamovielastnight.→Whatdidyoudolastnight？昨天晚上我看了一部電影。→昨天晚上你做了什么？Theywenttotheparklastweekend.→Wheredidtheygolastweekend？上個(gè)周末他們?nèi)ス珗@了。→上個(gè)周末他們?nèi)ツ睦锪耍?/p>

考點(diǎn)精析【例】Readandfill.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It__________(be)Mary'sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall__________(have)agoodtimelastnight.

考點(diǎn)

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法

解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。1、2小題中的時(shí)間詞lastFriday和lastnight都是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，故而動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。

答案：1.was

2.had一、Read，chooseandfill.用am，is，are，was或were填空。1.Today__________June2nd.Yesterday__________June1st.It__________Children'sDay.Allthechildren__________veryhappy.舉一反三iswaswaswere2.A:__________theteachersintheofficejustnow？B:No，they__________intheplayground.Butnow，they__________intheclassroom.I__________intheclassroom,too.Werewereaream二、Readandfill.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Didyou__________(play)thepianoyesterday？2.I__________(write)aletterlastnight.3.Who______________(clean)thewindowyesterday？4.Sarah__________(run)toschoolthismorning.5.Tom__________(go)totheparklastSunday.playwrotecleanedranwent過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)一、Readandwrite.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。1.buy→__________

2.come→__________3.meet→__________

4.read→__________5.help→__________

6.teach→__________7.take→__________

8.go→__________9.fly→__________

10.see→__________boughtcamemetreadhelpedtaughttookwentflewsaw11.make→__________

12.drive→__________13.eat→__________

14.sing→__________15.tell→__________madedroveatesangtold二、Readandfill.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.TomandMary__________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.3.There__________(be)nochildrenheretenminutesago.camereadwere4.What_________you__________(do)thedaybeforeyesterday？5.Lastweek,we__________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.6.Mymother__________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.diddopickeddidn'tdo7.There________________________(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng))in1940.8.There__________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI__________(have)notimetowatchit.9.Thesun__________(go)upintheeastand__________(set)downinthewest.werenot/weren'twashadgoessets10.Look！Thefrogs(青蛙)____________________(swim)happily（高興地）inthelake.areswimming三、Askandanswer.根據(jù)答句寫出問(wèn)句。1.A:Youlooktired._______________________________B:Icleanedmyhouselastnight.2.A:Hainanisfarfromhere._______________________B:Weflewthere.Whatdidyoudolastnight?Howdidyougothere?3.A:TherewasagreatgameonTV.__________________________________B:No,Ididn't.Iwassick（生病的）andsleptearly.4.A:____________________________________________B:Yes,IstayedathomeandwatchedTVyesterday.Didyouwatchthegame?DidyoustayathomeandwatchTVyesterday?5.A:Yourcarisdirty.________________________B:Iwenttothevillage.Wheredidyougo?四、Readandchoose.單項(xiàng)填空。()1.Becareful!Thetrain_____.A.willcome

B.came

C.iscoming()2._____he_____homeworkthisevening？A.Will；does

B.Is；goingtodoC.Is；doingCB()3._____heatschoolyesterday？A.Was

B.Did

C.Does()4.Mike:_____youinShanghailastweek？Tony:Yes，I_____.A.Was；was

B.Did；did

C.Were；wasAC()5.I_____swimming_____Mikelastmonth.A.waswent；with

B.went；withC.go；with()6.Tom_____toschoolyesterday.A.doesn'tcome

B.isn'tcomingC.didn'tcomeBC()7._____he_____homeworklastweekend?A.Does;do

B.Did;do

C.Did;did()8.She_____onatripinJanuary,2020.A.went

B.goes

C.isgoingBA()9.Mysisterwashedthedishes_____.A.yesterday

B.tomorrow

C.nextSunday()10.Ilike_____andI_____thedaybeforeyesterday.A.shopping;goshoppingB.shopping;wentshoppingC.shop;wentshoppingAB五、Read,chooseandfil