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(2022年)浙江省麗水市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
假設你是李明——一名應屆畢業生,在報紙上看到一則招聘廣告,你想要到登廣告的公司供職,請給該公司寫一封求職信,內容應簡要介紹自己的情況以及自己的經歷等。
2.1.留守兒童的現象在農村非常普遍
2.這種現象帶來的弊端
3.我診斷該如何時處理這些問題
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommate"Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.這是我在大學的第一天;
2.他(她)就是我的同學;
3.我仔細打量了他(她),發現……
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasingonthefollowingchart.Yourcompositionshouldincludethepointsbelow.
1.Abriefsummaryofthischart
2.Thechangeoftelevisionandradioaudiences
3.Aconclusion
Figure:TelevisionandRadioAudiencesinacity,October-December,2006
ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional
1.描述現在大學課堂及講座上常見的現象:態度不認真,睡覺,發短信及出勤率低……因此提出大學課堂是否應該采取自愿而非強制
2.列舉原因
3.我的看法
6.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteastartessayentitledShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.安樂死應該合法化
2.安樂死不應合法化
3.我的觀點
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCareerorMarriage?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前許多大四女生不忙求職忙相親
2.產生這種現象的原因
3.我的看法
CareerorMarriage?
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.網上購物漸漸成為一種時尚,越來越多的大學生選擇網上購物
2.分析大學生網上購物的原因
3.我對此現象的看法
MyViewonOnlineShopping
9.1.舉例說明水對人類的重要性
2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題
3.為了生存和發展人們要……
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.老一輩常說,能力比相貌重要
2.如今很多人卻認為相貌比能力重要
3.你的看法
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Animalscannotsurvivesomecatastrophiceventssuchasstarvation,disease,orcompetitionfromotherspecies.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Somebusinessmenhavefoundit______byputtingusersintovideo-game-likevirtualworlds.
13.FreedbySudan,"Geographic"ReporterArrivesHomeinU.S.
After34daysinaSudanesejail,NationalGeographicjournalistPaulSalopek,whohadbeenchargedwithspying,landedinhishomestateofNewMexicoonSundaymorning.
Atthetimeofhisarrest,Salopek,44,hadbeenfreelancereportingforNationalGeographicmagazineontheSahelregion,whichstretcheseast-westacrossAfricaalongthesouthernedgeoftheSahara.
DonBelt,Salopek’seditorfortheSahelassignment,embracedthereporteruponhisarrivalandlatersaidhemighthavelostalittleweight,buthelookslikehe'snonetheworseforwear.
"We'reoverthemoonaboutSalopek'sreturn",Beltadded.
Salopek,whoisonascheduledleaveofabsencefromtheChicagoTribune,arrivedinAlbuquerquewithhiswife,hisTribuneeditor,andNewMexicoGovernorBillRichardson.
Salopeksaiditfeels"fantastic"tobehome.
"It'sgreattoseemywife,who'sbeenthroughalot—insomewaysmorethanmyself-inthelast35days,"hesaid.
Afterhe'sspentsometimewithhisfamily,Salopeksays,heplansto"makeroundsinChicagoandWashington"tothankhisfriendsattheTribuneandtheNationalGeographicSociety.
"Icanneverreallyrepaythem,"hesaid.But,hejokedatapressconferenceSundayattheAlbuquerqueinternationalairport,whathecandois"rackupanenormousbeerbill."
OnbehalfofNationalGeographic,BeltthankedRichardson,theTribune,Sudan'sambassadortotheUnitedStates,andJimmyCarter.TheformerU.S.PresidenthadwrittentoSudanesePresidentOmarAlBashironSalopek'sbehalf-agesturethathadbeenkeptsecretuntilSunday.
(BothNationalGeographicNewsandNationalGeographicmagazinearepartsoftheNationalGeographicSociety.)
OnceSalopekisbackonthejob,heintendstoreturntoAfrica,firsttoChadtocheckuponhistwoassistants,whowerearrestedandfreedalongsidehim.ThenhewillcompletehisNationalGeographicassignmentinChad,Mall,Niger,Nigeria,andSenegal.
DetainedinNoahDarfur
ThePulitzerPrizewinnerandhisChadianassistants-driverIdrissAbdulrahamAnuandinterpreterSuleimanAbakarMoussawerearrestedonAugust6aftertravelingfromChadtoSudan'stroubledDarfurProvincewithoutavisa.
Thebordercrossinghadbeenalastminutedecision,SalopeksaidattheSundaypressconference.
Normally,thethreewouldhavebeendeported.Instead,onAugust26theywerechargedwithespionage,passingin-formationillegally,anddisseminating"falsenews",inadditiontothechargeofenteringthecountryunlawfully.
ThethreemenwereconfinedtoasinglecellinE1Fasher,capitalofNoahDarfurProvince.
Fromthecell,Salopeksays,theycouldseeprotestorsdailyinveighing(痛罵)againsttheUnitedStatesandtheUnit-edNations,whichareleadinganefforttodeployaUNpeacekeepingforcetoneighboringDarfurProvince.
Salopekandhiscellmates,though,weren'twithoutwelcomecompany.
U.S.soldiers-intheregionadvisinganAfricanUnionpeacekeepingforce-discoveredthatanAmericanwasbeingheldinElFasherandtookuphiscause.
"Theyvisitedusvirtuallyeveryday,"Salopeksaid."Theywerelikeourguardianangels.
Theefforttofreethereporterandhiscolleagues,thoughwasn'texactlyheavenly.Itwaslikea"carnivalride,"Salopeksaid,"upanddown,daytoday."
TheRelease
GovernorRichardsonflewtoSudanonThursdaytonegotiatethethreemen'sreleaseonhumanitariangrounds.ThanksinparttopriordealingswiththeSudaneseambassadortotheU.S.andwithSudanesePresidentOmarA1-Bashir,Richardsonsucceededa
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Thesystemblockscallswhen______.
15.
Bothbloodpressureandtheeffectsofstresswillbedecreasedbytheincreaseof______.
16.
Thereisnotmuchchangeintheweatherinthetropicalrainforestsalltheyearround.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Accordingtothepassage,thesuggestionsinTheOrganizedExecutiveare_______.
18.
In______DeCoubertinfirstputforththeideaofstartingtheOlympicGamesagain.
19.
Americanhighschoolstudentssinkalmosttothebottominasurveyofmathandscienceliteracybecausetoomanyofthehighschool______inAmericaarenotqualified.
20.
TheNetherlandshasplacedtherightsofpedestriansbeforethoseofcarsinsuchareascalled______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(42)
22.(22)
A.Botharefast-movingsports.
B.Bothdependongoodtactics.
C.Bothprovidealotofexercise.
D.Bothrequirealotoftraining.
23.聽力原文:M:Iprobablyshouldhavefoundoutifyoulikespicyfood.
W:Oh,butIappreciateallthetroubleyouwentto.IguessI'mjustnotaveryadventurouseater.
Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?
(17)
A.She'snotaverygoodcook.
B.She'sannoyedwiththeman.
C.Shedidn'tlikethefoodthemanprepared.
D.Shethinksthemanshouldspendmoretimecooking.
24.(35)
A.Readingdifficultbooks.
B.Competinginathleticcompetitions.
C.Talkingwithsomefriends.
D.Encounteringanunresolvedissue.
25.(28)
A.Theymayhavetofollowcertainhousingroles.
B.Adepositmayberequiredtorantanapartment.
C.On-campusapartmentsarelimited.
D.Theyhavetodevotealltheirtimetotheacademics.
26.(34)
A.Theymustarrangethemeetingplacewellinadvance.
B.Theycanpostponefixingtheplacetilllastminute.
C.Theyneedn'tdecidewhenandwheretomeet.
D.Theystillhavetoworkoutdetailedmeetingplans.
27.聽力原文:W:SeldomdidIgotodancingballswhenIwasatcollege.Iwasindulgedinbooksdayafterday.
M:Really,Lucy?YourroommateRoseoncetoldmeyouhadbeengrantedasdancingstarwhenyouwereajunioratcollege.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(16)
A.Roselikeddancingverymuchwhenshewasatcollege.
B.RoseandLucyweregoodfriendswhentheywereroommates.
C.ThemanbelievedwhatLucytoldhim.
D.ThemandoubtedwhatLucytoldhim.
28.
【B2】
29.(19)
A.Sheisalittletired.
B.Sheisgoingtostudyinthelibrary.
C.Shewantstolistentothemusic.
D.Sheisgoingtomakeareservation.
30.【B7】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.NewresearchfromVanderbiltUniversitysuggeststhatwecanremembermorefacesthanotherobjectsandthatfaces"stick"thebestinourshort-termmemory.Thereasonmaybethatourexpertiseinrememberingfacesallowsustopackagethembetterformemory.
"Ourresultsshowthatwecanstoremorefacesthanotherobjectsinourvisualshort-termmemory,"Gauthier,associateprofessorofpsychologyandthestudy'sco-author,said."Webelievethishappensbecauseofthespecialwayinwhichfacesareencoded."
KimCurby,thestudy'sprimaryauthorandapost-doctoralresearcheratYaleUniversity,likenssuchencodingtopackingasuitcase."Howmuchyoucanfitinabagdependsonhowwellyoupackit,"shesaid."Inthesameway,ourexpertisein'packaging'facesmeansthatwecanremembermoreofthem."
CurbyandGauthier'sresearchhaspracticalimplicationsforthewayweusevisualshort-termmemoryorVSTM."BeingabletostoremorefacesinVSTMmaybeveryusefulincomplexsocialsituations,"Gauthiersaid.
"ThisopensupthepossibilityoftrainingpeopletodevelopsimilarlysuperiorVSTMforothercategoriesofobjects,"Curbyadded.
Short-termmemoryiscrucialtoourimpressionofacontinuousworld,servingastemporarystorageforinformationthatwearecurrentlyusing.Forexample,inordertounderstandthissentence,yourshort-termmemorywillrememberthewordsinthebeginningwhileyoureadthroughtotheend.VSTMisacomponentofshort-termmemorythathelpsusprocessandbrieflyrememberimagesandobjects,ratherthanwordsandsounds.
VSTMallowsustorememberobjectsforafewseconds,butitscapacityislimited.CurbyandGauthier'snewresearchfocusesonwhetherwecanstoremorefacesthanotherobjectsinVSTM,andthepossiblemechanismsunderlyingthisadvantage.
Studyparticipantsstudieduptofivefacesonascreenforvaryinglengthsoftime(uptofourseconds).Asinglefacewaslaterpresentedandparticipantsdecidedifthiswasafacethatwaspartoftheoriginaldisplay.Foracomparison,theprocesswasrepeatedwithotherobjects,likewatchesorcars.
CurbyandGauthierfoundthatwhenparticipantsstudiedthedisplaysforonlyabriefamountoftime(halfasecond),theycouldstorefewerfacesthanobjectsinVSTM.Theybelievethisisbecausefacesaremorecomplexthanwatchesorcarsandrequiremoretimetobeencoded.Surprisingly,whenparticipantsweregivenmoretimetoencodetheimages(fourseconds),anadvantageforfacesoverobjectsemerged.
Theresearchersbelievethatourexperiencewithfacesexplainsthisadvantage.Thistheoryissupportedbythefactthattheadvantagewasonlyobtainedforfacesencodedintheuprightorientation,withwhichwearemostfamiliar.Facesthatwereencodedupside-downshowednoadvantageoverotherobjects.
WecanremembermorefacesthanotherobjectsinourVSTMbecause______.
A.wehavebetterknowledgeforstoringfaces
B.faceslastlongerinourmemory
C.wepackagefacesbetterformemory
D.facesareencodedinaspecialwayinourmind
32.
Ifwewanttogetsomeinformationaboutanewcountry,wecould__________.
33.StaggeringtasksconfrontedthepeopleoftheUnitedStates,NorthandSouth,whentheCivilWarended.Aboutamillionandahalfsoldiersflorabothsideshastobedemobilized,readjustedtocivilianlife,andreabsorbedbythedevastatedeconomy.Civilgovernmentalsohadtobeputbackonapeacetimebasisandinterferencefromthemilitaryhadtobestopped.
ThedesperateplightoftheSouthhaseclipsedthefactthatreconstructionhadtobeundertakenalsointheNorth,thoughlessspectacularly.Industrieshadtoadjusttopeacetimeconditions:factorieshadtoberetooledforcivilianneeds.
FinancialproblemsloomedlargeinboththeNorthandtheSouth.Thenationaldebthadshotupfromamodest565millionin1861,theyearfilewarstarted,tonearly53billionin1865,theyearthewarended.Thiswasacolossalsumforthosedaysbutonethataprudentgovernmentcouldpay.Atthesametime,wartaxeshadtobereducedtolessburdensomelevels.
Physicaldevastationcausedbyinvadingarmies,chieflyintheSouthandBorderStates,hadtoberepaired.Thisherculeantaskwasultimatelycompleted,butwithdiscouragingslowness.
Otherimportantquestionsneededanswering.Whatwouldbethefutureofthefourmillionblackpeoplewhowerefreedfromslavery?.OnwhatbasisweretheSouthernStatestobebroughtbackintotheUnion?
Whatofthesouthernleaders,allofwhomwereliabletochargeoftreason?Oneoftheseleaders,JeffersonDavis,presidentoftheSouthernConfederacy,wasthesubjectofaninsultingpopularNorthernsong,"HangJeffDavisfromaSourAppleTree"andevenchildrensangit.Daviswastemporarilychainedinhisprisoncellduringtheearlydaysofhistwo-yearimprisonment.Butheandtheothersouthernleaderswerefinallyreleased,partlybecauseitwasunlikelythatajuryfromVirginia,asouthernconfederatestate,wouldconvictthem.AlltheleaderswerefinallypardonedbyPresidentJohnsonin1868inanefforttohelpreconstructioneffortsproceedwithaslittlebitternessaspossible.
Theword"demobilized"(Line2,Para1)isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.separatedB.dismissedC.gatheredD.summoned
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S7】
35.
【S4】
36.
【S8】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.Livingisrisky.Crossingtheroad,drivingacar,flying,swallowingan
aspirintabletoreatingachickensandwich--theycanallbefatal.Clearly
somerisksworthtaking,especiallywhentherewardsarehigh:aman【S1】______
surroundedbyflamesandsmokegenerallyconsidersthatjumpingoutofa
secondfloorwindowisanacceptablerisktosaveitslife.Butinmedicinea【S2】______
fewprocedures,drugs,operationsortestsarereallyamatteroflifeanddeath.【S3】______
Theremaybesoundmedicinereasonsforacceptingelectricalshocktreatment,【S4】______
butsuchreasonsaretotallydependentinthebalanceofrisksandbenefitsfor【S5】______
thepatients.Surgeryforcancermaycureorprolongalife,buttheremovalof
tonsils(遍桃體)cannotsaveanythingasorethroat.Bloodpressuredrugs【S6】______
definitelyhelpsomepeopleliveafteraheartattack,butthesesamedragsmay
bebothnecessaryandharmfulforthosewithonlymildbloodpressure【S7】______
problems.Decidinghowmuchdiscomfortandriskwearepreparingtoputup【S8】______
withinthenameofbetterhealthisahighpersonalmatter,notadecisionwe【S9】______
shouldremaintodoctorsalone.【S10】______
【S1】
38.
【S10】
39.
【S9】
參考答案
1.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemyknowledgeIhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscardedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Ifaninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!SincerelyLiMingMay27th,2005DearSir,IwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th,2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehavior.StrategiesandPsychology,andallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge,IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscardedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Ifaninterviewisneeded,pleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,LiMing
2.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Thereforemanyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besidestheyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinionmeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.FirstlybothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondlypoliciesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunitiesmedicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finallyitisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareassothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyear,millionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Therefore,manyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besides,theyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinion,measuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.Firstly,bothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondly,policiesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunities,medicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finally,itisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareas,sothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.解析:①審題及布局。根據提綱,這篇作文的第一段闡述現象,第二段闡明此現象的弊端,第三段提出解決辦法。這三個部分的論述要有側重點,我們可以把重點放在第二段或第三段。第一段闡明留守兒童現象是隨著大批進城務工者的出現而出現的。第二段闡述留守兒童所遭遇的問題:缺少父母的關愛,他們的身心都很有可能得不到健康的發展。第三段可以根據弊端的根源即缺少關愛人手,提出一系列建議,讓他們感受到關愛,得以健康成長。②語言。這篇文章討論的是當前的情況,用一般現在時即可。在第二、三段的論述中,為了達到表意清晰,邏輯性強,要使用各種關聯詞,同時注意用詞的鮮明、準確。
3.TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.Igotintothebuildingwherelwasgoingtoliveandlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.Intheroomtherewasalreadyastudentmakinghisbed.Afterwesaid"Howdoyoudo?"toeachotherhecontinuedhisworkpayingnomoreattentiontome.Ilookedaroundtheroomandfoundthatithadbeenthoroughlycleaned.Nodoubtitwashewhohaddoneit.Ilookedathim.Hewasthinshortanddark.Hishairwaslikeabundleofstraw.Hisdirtyclothesandtiredlooktoldmethathehadhadalongjourney.Hisclothesweremadeofcheapclothandheworeapairofrubbershoeswhichwereveryunfashionable.Hewasnotaverysmartfreshmenatall.Thesecondtimehespokehisaccenttommethathewasfromthesouth."ShallIhelpyoutogetyourluggagefromtheoffice?"IdidnotrefusesinceIreallyneededhelp.Hewasquickinmovement.Hewalkedoutoftheroomandwassoonfaraheadofmetotheoffice."Agoodguy"Isaidtomyself."Iwillmakefriendswithhim"andIhurriedandcaughtupwithhim.TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.Igotintothebuildingwherelwasgoingtolive,andlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.Intheroom,therewasalreadyastudentmakinghisbed.Afterwesaid"Howdoyoudo?"toeachother,hecontinuedhiswork,payingnomoreattentiontome.Ilookedaroundtheroomandfoundthatithadbeenthoroughlycleaned.Nodoubtitwashewhohaddoneit.Ilookedathim.Hewasthin,shortanddark.Hishairwaslikeabundleofstraw.Hisdirtyclothesandtiredlooktoldmethathehadhadalongjourney.Hisclothesweremadeofcheapcloth,andheworeapairofrubbershoes,whichwereveryunfashionable.Hewasnotaverysmartfreshmenatall.Thesecondtimehespoke,hisaccenttommethathewasfromthesouth."ShallIhelpyoutogetyourluggagefromtheoffice?"IdidnotrefusesinceIreallyneededhelp.Hewasquickinmovement.Hewalkedoutoftheroomandwassoonfaraheadofmetotheoffice."Agoodguy,"Isaidtomyself."Iwillmakefriendswithhim",andIhurriedandcaughtupwithhim.
4.ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiencesThisgraphindicatesthechangeinthepercentageofthepopulationover18yearsoldinCityAthatlistenedtoradioorviewedtelevisionshowsinadayduringtheperiodfromOctobertoDecember2005.Accordingtothisgraphtelevisionaudiencesareatalowintheearlymorninghoursbutrisegraduallytoabout10percentfrom8to10a.m.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtimeaudiencesbeginafairlysteadyclimbtothepeakaudienceshipinthehoursfrom6to10p.m.atapproximately40-45percent.Asharpdeclinefollowstotheover-nightlowofabout5percentbetween2to4a.m.Differentfromtelevisionaudiencesradioaudiencesinthiscitypeakinthemorningwithabout30percentofthepopulationover18yearstuning-intoradiobroadcastsat8a.m.Theaudienceshipdropsgraduallyfromthispeakandat2p.m.itbeginstofalllowerthantelevisionaudienceshipitcontinuestodeclinethroughouttheeveninguntilreachingalowpointat2p.m.Thisgraphdemonstratesthedominanceoftelevisionamongtheelectronicmedia.Duringatypicaldaythepercentageoftelevisionviewersishigherthanthatofradiolistenersexceptinthemorning.Thisdeservesaspecialattentionfromthosewhoareinvolvedinmediumusing.ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiencesThisgraphindicatesthechangeinthepercentageofthepopulationover18yearsoldinCityAthatlistenedtoradioorviewedtelevisionshowsinadayduringtheperiodfromOctobertoDecember2005.Accordingtothisgraph,televisionaudiencesareatalowintheearlymorninghours,butrisegraduallytoabout10percentfrom8to10a.m.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtime,audiencesbeginafairlysteadyclimbtothepeakaudienceshipinthehoursfrom6to10p.m.atapproximately40-45percent.Asharpdeclinefollowstotheover-nightlowofabout5percentbetween2to4a.m.Differentfromtelevisionaudiences,radioaudiencesinthiscitypeakinthemorning,withabout30percentofthepopulationover18yearstuning-intoradiobroadcastsat8a.m.Theaudienceshipdropsgraduallyfromthispeakandat2p.m.itbeginstofalllowerthantelevisionaudienceship,itcontinuestodeclinethroughouttheeveninguntilreachingalowpointat2p.m.Thisgraphdemonstratesthedominanceoftelevisionamongtheelectronicmedia.Duringatypicalday,thepercentageoftelevisionviewersishigherthanthatofradiolistenersexceptinthemorning.Thisdeservesaspecialattentionfromthosewhoareinvolvedinmediumusing.
5.ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Thosewhohavebeentocollegelectureswillfindthefollowingsituationacommonsight:Theclassroomishalfempty;thoseattendingclassesarenotalwayslisteningtotheteacher;somearetextingtheirfriendswhileothershavefallenasleep.Suchsituationposesaquestiontous:Shouldclassattendancebecompulsoryoroptional?Toanswerthequestionweshouldconsiderthenatureandqualityofcoursesandalsotheneedsofthestudents.Firstofallweshouldconsiderwhatcoursesareputintheschoolcurriculum.Iftheyarewelldesignedandsuitthelevelsandneedsofthestudentstheyshouldbemadecompulsorycourses.Ofcoursetheteachers'professionalandacademicstandardsarealsoimportantinimplementingcoursegoalsandensuringdesiredoutcome.Unnecessarycoursesandpoorqualityteachingcanonlyleadtowastingtimeifstudentsareforcedtoattendsuchcourses.Secondlythosestudentsatthetopoftheclassandmostcompetitiveintheirlearningandalsocapableofstudyingindependantlydonothavetoattendallthecoursesofferedbytheschoolcurriculum.Theyshouldbeencouragedtolearnmoreunderthetutor'sindividualguidanceinsteadofstudyingwhattheyalreadyknow.InmanyworldfamousuniversitieslikeHarvardandCambridgestudentsspendmuchlesstimeattendinglectures.Theygaintheirknowledgeandskillsbyreadinganddoingresearchwork.Inconclusioncollegesshouldnotforcestudentstoattendallcourseswithoutcarefullyconsideringthetwofactorsdiscussedabove.Asamatteroffacttobringupstudentswhocanmeetthedemandsofourneweraoureducationneedsreformingandtraditionalviewsonteachingandlearningshouldbechallenged.Onlyinthiswaycanwehopetomotivatemoretalentedstudentstolearnwellandaimhighinschoolandintheirfuturejobs.ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Thosewhohavebeentocollegelectureswillfindthefollowingsituationacommonsight:Theclassroomishalfempty;thoseattendingclassesarenotalwayslisteningtotheteacher;somearetextingtheirfriendswhileothershavefallenasleep.Suchsituationposesaquestiontous:
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