（2023年）浙江省溫州市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasingonthefollowingchart.Yourcompositionshouldincludethepointsbelow.

1.Abriefsummaryofthischart

2.Thechangeoftelevisionandradioaudiences

3.Aconclusion

Figure:TelevisionandRadioAudiencesinacity,October-December,2006

ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.挑戰的意義；

2.如何迎接挑戰；

3.我的看法

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

現在有不少單位熱衷于組織年會

1．對這種做法有人表示支持

2．有人并不贊成

3．我認為

ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?

______

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofAreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause(見義勇為).Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.見義勇為是一種美德，值得贊揚、褒獎和宣傳。

2.不少人認為見義勇為是“干傻事”。

3.你的看法。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.很多大學生畢業后去大城市工作

2.也有人選擇去小城鎮工作

3.結合實際情況談談自己的想法

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheOutlinegivenbelow:

假設你是李明，假期即將到來，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望找個外國朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚日程安排、費用分擔情況、對對方的要求等，并說明對方和你一起出游的好處。

Travel-mateWanted

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，國久“漢語熱”持續升溫

2.出現這種現象的主要原因

3.“漢語熱”給我的啟示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicEducationGapContributestoWealthGap.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．兩幅圖所示為我國1984年，1994年，2004年城鄉知識差距及收入差距的情況，請描述其變化；

2．請說明發生這些變化的原因及影響(可從城鄉經濟、就業、文化等方面加以說明)；

3．你認為目前應如何縮小城鄉之間這種差距。

EducationGapContributestoWealthGap

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWealthandHealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.有人認為財富比健康重要:

2．也有人認為健康比財富重要；

3．我的觀點是______。

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnAgingPopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前老齡化現象很嚴重

2.這種現象可能產生的社會影響和后果

3.你的建議

OnAgingPopulation

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Suchexpensesaschildcareanddependentsupportingcanbewithheldfromthepaycheckfor______.

12.

Ifadrugcanbringgreatbenefittoapatient,thepatientmaybewillingtotakethedrugevenwiththeriskfor______.

13.

Anonviolentoffendercanchoose______.

14.Howdoyouchooseproperlightingforyourreadinginthelibrary?

A.Thelightshouldcovermostareasintheroom.

B.Thelightshouldcomeoveryourshoulder.

C.Thelightshouldnotbebrighterthanotherlightsintheroom.

D.Thelightshouldonlyfocusonthesmallesttext.

15.

WhenWilcoxlivedinthevalley,hewassatisfiedwiththefactthattheremainsof______wasundisturbed.

16.

MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecauseit'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigastogenerate______.

17.

Researcherssaythatsupplementscancompletelytaketheplaceofrealfoodinthenearfuture.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Subbaramansuggestedthatforeigninvestorsshouldattachimportanceoffivepointsthoughthereisalmostnotany______forsuccess.

19.

Whenusingpublictransportation,thevisitorsaresuggested______becauseinthiswaytheymayknowlessaboutthelocalculture.

20.HybridCars

Haveyoupulledyourcaruptothegaspumplatelyandbeenshockedbythehighpriceofgasoline?Asthepumpclickedpast$20or$30,maybeyouthoughtabouttradinginyourcarforsomethingthatgetsbettermileage.Ormaybeyou'reworriedthatyourcariscontributingtothegreenhouseeffect.

Theautoindustryhasthetechnologytoaddresstheseconcerns.It'sthehybridcar.You'reprobablyawareofhybridcarsbecausethey'vebeeninthenewsalot.Mostautomobilemanufacturershaveannouncedplanstomanufacturetheirownversions.Whatmakesita"Hybrid"?

Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Infact,manypeoplehaveprobablyownedahybridvehicleatsomepoint.Forexample,amoped(amotorizedpedalbike)isatypeofhybridbecauseitcombinesthepowerofagasolineenginewiththepedalpowerofitsrider.

Hybridvehiclesareallaroundus.Mostofthelocomotivesweseepullingtrainsarediesel-electrichybrids.CitieslikeSeattlehavediesel-electric(以柴油發動機發電的)buses—thesecandrawelectricpowerfromoverheadwiresorrunondieselwhentheyareawayfromthewires.Giantminingtrucksareoftendiesel-electrichybrids.Submarinesarealsohybridvehicles—somearenuclear-electricandsomearediesel-electric.Thegasoline-electrichybridcarisacrossbetweenagasoline-poweredcarandanelectriccar.

HybridStructure

Youcancombinethetwopowersourcesfoundinahybridcarindifferentways.Oneway,knownasaparallelhybrid,hasafueltank,whichsuppliesgasolinetotheengine.Butitalsohasasetofbatteriesthatsuppliespowertoanelectricmotor.Boththeengineandtheelectricmotorcanturnthetransmissionatthesametime,andthetransmissionthenturnsthewheels.

Bycontrast,inaserieshybridthegasolineengineturnsagenerator,andthegeneratorcaneitherchargethebatteriesorpoweranelectricmotorthatdrivesthetransmission.Thus,thegasolineengineneverdirectlypowersthevehicle.

WhyBuildSuchaComplexCar?

Youmightwonderwhyanyonewouldbuildsuchacomplicatedmachinewhenmostpeopleareperfectlyhappywiththeirgasoline-poweredcars.Thereasonistwofold:toreducetailpipeemissionsandtoimprovemileage.Thesegoalsareactuallytightlyinterwoven.

EvolutionoftheHybrid

Thehybridisacompromise.Itattemptstosignificantlyincreasethemileageandreducetheemissionsofagas-poweredcarwhileovercomingtheshortcomingsofanelectriccar.

TheProblemwithGas-poweredCars

Tobeusefultoyouorme,acarmustmeetcertainminimumrequirements.Thecarshouldbeableto:

-Driveatleast300miles(482km)betweenre-fueling

-Berefueledquicklyandeasily

-Keepupwiththeothertrafficontheroad

Agasolinecarmeetstheserequirementsbutproducesarelativelylargeamountofpollutionandgenerallygetspoorgasmileage.Anelectriccar,ontheotherhand,producesalmostnopollution,butitcanonlygo50to100miles(80to161km)betweencharges.Andtheproblemhasbeenthatitisveryslowandinconvenienttorecharge.

Adriver'sdesireforquickaccelerationcausesourcarstobemuchlessefficientthantheycouldbe.Youmayhavenoticedthatacarwithalesspowerfulenginegetsbettergasmileagethananidenticalcarwithamorepowerfulengine.Justlookatthewindowstickers(有圖形或文字的粘貼標鑒)onnewcarsatadealershipforacityandhighwaymphcomparison.

Theamazingthingisthatmostofwhatwerequireacartodousesonlyasmallpercentageofitshorsepower!Whenyouaredrivingalongthefreewayat60mph(96.6kph),yourcarenginehastoprovidethepowertodothreethings:

&

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenabigincreaseinairtravelandmanylargeairportshavenowreachedthelimitofthenumberofaircraftmovementstheycan【B1】______Theproblemismadeworsebythesizeofmanymajorcitieswhichpreventsthe【B2】______ofexistingairports.Anynewairportstobebuiltalongwayfromcitycenterswillcreate【B3】______problemsaridinmanycountriestheresimplyisn'tenoughlandforsuchdevelopments.

Nowanew【B4】______hasbeenputforwardwhichwouldhelpto【B5】______thecongestion,asfarasshortflightsareconcerned.This【B6】______theuseofsmalleraircraft,carryingabout50passengers,whichonlyrequireashorttake-offorlandingareaandwhichmake【B7】______littlenoisebecausetheyarepropeller-driven.

Themainproblem【B8】______isthequestionofnoise.【B9】______,thatanygovernmentcanexpecttofindconsiderableresistancetobuildingnewairportsintowns,eventhoughtheseshort-rangesmallplanesarerelativelyquiet.【B10】______iftheycanhavetheconveniencesofanairportnearthecitycenter.Intheend,【B11】______.

【B1】

22.聽力原文：M:Idon'tenjoydatinganymore.Ican'tseemtofindanyoneIhaveanythingincommonwith.

W:Don'tfeeldiscouraged.Bepatient.Asyouaresodistinguished,youwilldefinitelyfindtherightpersonwhoisrightforyou.

M:Totellyouthetruth,Iamtiredofbeingalone,IhopetofindmyMrs.Right.WhatshouldIdo?

W:DoyoubelieveinInternetmatchmakingservice?

M:That'sreallyanewwalkoflife.Whatisitexactly?

W:Ithelpsmatchupsinglestheworldover,andhelpsfindthemanandwomanoftheirdreams.

M:Oh,itmustbetothetasteofacertaingroupofpeople.

W:TheadvertisementsaidDreamDateshasmatchedupthousandsofsinglestheworldover!

M:Unbelievable!Theymustbeexaggeratingthefigure!

W:Lookatthewaytheymanagetheirbusiness:theycollectapplicants'photos,andgivetheapplicantsquestionnairestofilloutastowhattypeofcharactertheyare.

M:Idon'tbelieveseveralquestionscandecidethetypeofpersonyou're,People'scharactersarecomplicatedandkeepchangingallthetime.

W:Anyway,itseemsthatthingsworkwellthisway.Theinformationandspecificationswillbeenteredinalargecomputerdatabase.

M:Acomputertodecideyourbestdate?That'sreallyridiculous!

W:Look,itpromises:DreamDatesprovidesexpertdatingserviceandaplaceforsinglestomeet,We'llintroduceyoutothepersonuniquelyqualifiedtobeyourpartner.

M:Sheerslogans!Notreliable!

W:Itsaysyoucanenrollinafreetrialmembership!

M:Iwon'tdoiteventheypaymeforthat!

W:Well,wedon'thavetobelievethis.MaybeIcantellJohnandseewhetherhe'dliketotryit.

(20)

A.Becausehecan'tfindanidealdate.

B.Becauseheistoocommonaperson.

C.Becausehehasfailedtorealizehisdreams.

D.BecausebeisdeceivedbyMrs.Right.

23.聽力原文：W:Jerry,lastnightweheldadiscussioninthatsmallroomnumbered405onthethirdfloorandyouweresoconspicuousbyyourabsence.

M:Well,Imadeamistakeabouttheroomnumberandstayedinroom415foranhourwaiting.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutJerry?

(13)

A.Hestayedinaroomonthethirdfloorforanhour.

B.Hewasabsentwhenthediscussionwasbeingheld.

C.Nobodybutthewomannoticedthathewasabsent.

D.Hedidnotleaveroom405untilanhourhadpassed.

24.聽力原文：M:Well,wehavenothingintherefrigerator.Weneedsomeeggs,milk,andbread.

W:Letmesee.Wealsoneedtogetsomefreshvegetables.Oh,somebeef,too.Anythingelsedoweneed?

Q:Whataretheyprobablygoingtodo?

(17)

A.Goshopping.B.Cookmeals.C.Eatout.D.Buyarefrigerator.

25.【B4】

26.(34)

A.HefelthisassignmentwastougherthanSue's.

B.Hisclientscomplainedabouthisservice.

C.Hethoughtthebosswasunfairtohim.

D.Hisbosswasalwaysfindingfaultwithhiswork.

27.聽力原文：W:Dr.Weinstein,shouldpaintslettheirchildrenwatchtelevisionorreadaboutthewar?

M:Ifparentsaregoingtolettheirkidsmadorwatchtelevisioncoverageofthewar,it'simportantforthemtoreadalongandhelptheirkidsinterpretwhatthey'rereadingorseeing.

Q:Whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrenwatchtelevisionorreadaboutthewar?

(17)

A.Toencouragethem.

B.Tostopthemimmediately.

C.Togivesomeexplanation.

D.Toleavethemalone.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Nomancanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifyoustudycorrectly'thesignsarounduswecantellimportantchangesinweather.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.

Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Sometimesdistantobjectssuchashillsandtalltreesseemtobeveryclearandnear.Thisisasignofmuchwatervaporintheair,andthereforerainwillprobablycome.Ringsroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Manypeoplefeelpainintheirbones.Thisisasignofthecomingofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming.Theyflyneartothegroundifrainorstormyweatherisontheway.Itisprobablybecauseoftheinsectswhichtheyarehuntingthattheyflylow.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowsalwayscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdab'willbefine.Iftherainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.

Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebypeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.

(27)

A.Theweatherwillbeclearandfine.

B.Rainwillprobablycome.

C.Therewillbeafog.

D.Fineweatherwillcontinue.

29.(24)

A.It'sratherexpensive.

B.It'stoosmallfortheman.

C.Ithasplentyoflight.

D.Itdoesn'thavemanyclosets.

30.

【B9】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Thereweretwowidelydivergentinfluencesontheearlydevelopmentofstatisticalmethods.Statisticshadamotherwhowasdedicatedtokeepingorderlyrecordsofgovernmentalunits(stateandstatisticscomefromthesameLatinroot,status)andagentlemanlygamblingfatherwhoreliedonmathematicstoincreasehisskillatplayingtheoddsingamesofchance.Theinfluenceofthemotherontheoffspring,statistics,isrepresentedbycounting,measuring,describing,tabulating,ordering,andthetakingofcensusesallofwhichhidtomodemdescriptivestatistics.Fromtheinfluenceofthefathercamemoderninferentialstatistics,whichisbasedsquarelyontheoriesofprobability.

Descriptivestatisticsinvolvestabulating,depicting,anddescribingcollectionsofdata.Thesedatamaybeeitherquantitative,suchasmeasuresofheight,intelligence,orgradelevel—variablesthatarecharacterizedbyanunderlyingcontinuum—orthedatamyrepresentqualitativevariables,suchassex,collegemajor,orpersonalitytype.Largemassesofdatamustgenerallyundergoaprocessofsummarizationorreducingtocomprehensiblyform.thepropertiesofanotherwiseun-wieldymassofdata.

Inferentialstatisticsisaformalizedbodyofmethodsforsolvinganotherclassofproblemsthatpresentgreatdifficultiesfortheunaidedhumanmind.Thisgeneralclassofproblemscharacteristicallyinvolvesattemptstomakepredictionsusingasampleofobservations.Forexample,aschoolsuperintendentwishestodeterminetheproportionofchildreninalargeschoolsystemwhocometoschoolwithoutbreakfast,havebeenvaccinatedforflu,orwhatever.Havingalittleknowledgeofstatistics,thesuperintendentwouldknowthatitisunnecessaryandinefficiencytoquestioneachchild;theproportionfortheentiredistrictcouldbeestimatedfairlyaccuratelyfromasampleofasfewas100children.Thus,thepurposeofinferentialstatisticsistopredictorestimatecharacteristicsofapopulationfromknowledgeofthecharacteristicsofonlyasampleofthepopulation.

Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?

A.Developmentandapplicationofstatistics.

B.Originofdescriptivestatistics.

C.Limitationsofinferentialstatistics.

D.Importanceofstatistics.

32.

Whywasteeplanthempessentialtoworld-widetradeinthepast?

A.Ships'ropesweremadefromit.

B.Hempwasaveryprofitableexport.

C.Hempwasusedasfuelforships.

D.Hempwasusedasfoodforsailors.

33.ToCordiaHarrington,themajorbenefitoftheexperienceinMcDonald'sbuncommitteewas______.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S10】

35.【S1】

36.

【S2】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S10】

38.

【S6】

39.Hepatitis(肝炎)means"inflammation(發火)oftheliver",andits

mostcommoncauseisinfectedwithoneof5viruses,calledhepatitis【S1】______

A,B,C,D,andE.Allofthesevirusescancauseanacutediseasewith

symptomslastingseveralweeksincludingyellowingoftheskinand

eyes,darkurine,extremefatigue,vomitingandabdominalpain.Itcan

takeseveralmonthsforayeartofeelfitagain.【S2】______

HepatitisC(HCV)isthemostprevalentliverdiseaseintheworld.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationconsiderHepatitisCanepidemic.【S3】______

BecauseHepatitisCcaninfectapatientfordecadesafterbeing【S4】______

discovered,itisoftencalledthe"silent"epidemic.Accordingtothe

CenterforDiseaseControl(CDC),20-30%ofpeoplewithchronic

HepatitisCwilleventuallyfacelife-threatenedsymptoms.【S5】______

Currently,itisestimatedthereareabout270to300millionpeople

worldwidewhoareinfectedwithHCV,4millionofwhoareinthe【S6】______

UnitedStates.TheprevalenceseemstobehighinEasternEuropethan【S7】______

inWesternEurope.Inindustrializedcountries,HCVaccountsof20%【S8】______

ofcasesofacutehepatitis,70%ofcasesofchronichepatitis,40%

ofcasesofend-stagecirrhosis(硬化),60%ofcasesoflivercancer

and30-40%oflivertransplants.Theincidenceofnewsymptomatic

infectionsofHCVhavebeenestimatedtobe13casesoutof100,000【S9】______

peopleannually.ForeveryonepersonthatisinfectedwiththeAIDS

virus,therearemorethanfourinfectedwithHCV.TheCDC(Center

forDiseaseControl)estimatesthattherearcupto26,000newHCV

infectionsintheU.S.everyyear,andforthatHepatitisCcauses10,000【S10】______

to12,000deathseachyear.

【S1】

參考答案

1.ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiencesThisgraphindicatesthechangeinthepercentageofthepopulationover18yearsoldinCityAthatlistenedtoradioorviewedtelevisionshowsinadayduringtheperiodfromOctobertoDecember2005.Accordingtothisgraphtelevisionaudiencesareatalowintheearlymorninghoursbutrisegraduallytoabout10percentfrom8to10a.m.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtimeaudiencesbeginafairlysteadyclimbtothepeakaudienceshipinthehoursfrom6to10p.m.atapproximately40-45percent.Asharpdeclinefollowstotheover-nightlowofabout5percentbetween2to4a.m.Differentfromtelevisionaudiencesradioaudiencesinthiscitypeakinthemorningwithabout30percentofthepopulationover18yearstuning-intoradiobroadcastsat8a.m.Theaudienceshipdropsgraduallyfromthispeakandat2p.m.itbeginstofalllowerthantelevisionaudienceshipitcontinuestodeclinethroughouttheeveninguntilreachingalowpointat2p.m.Thisgraphdemonstratesthedominanceoftelevisionamongtheelectronicmedia.Duringatypicaldaythepercentageoftelevisionviewersishigherthanthatofradiolistenersexceptinthemorning.Thisdeservesaspecialattentionfromthosewhoareinvolvedinmediumusing.ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiencesThisgraphindicatesthechangeinthepercentageofthepopulationover18yearsoldinCityAthatlistenedtoradioorviewedtelevisionshowsinadayduringtheperiodfromOctobertoDecember2005.Accordingtothisgraph,televisionaudiencesareatalowintheearlymorninghours,butrisegraduallytoabout10percentfrom8to10a.m.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtime,audiencesbeginafairlysteadyclimbtothepeakaudienceshipinthehoursfrom6to10p.m.atapproximately40-45percent.Asharpdeclinefollowstotheover-nightlowofabout5percentbetween2to4a.m.Differentfromtelevisionaudiences,radioaudiencesinthiscitypeakinthemorning,withabout30percentofthepopulationover18yearstuning-intoradiobroadcastsat8a.m.Theaudienceshipdropsgraduallyfromthispeakandat2p.m.itbeginstofalllowerthantelevisionaudienceship,itcontinuestodeclinethroughouttheeveninguntilreachingalowpointat2p.m.Thisgraphdemonstratesthedominanceoftelevisionamongtheelectronicmedia.Duringatypicalday,thepercentageoftelevisionviewersishigherthanthatofradiolistenersexceptinthemorning.Thisdeservesaspecialattentionfromthosewhoareinvolvedinmediumusing.

2.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworldmoreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardshipbutalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeusweshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynaturechallengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.Themostimportanlthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumustbewellpreparedforchallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmostcasesexpectwhenitcomesprecisely.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbytilesociety.Livinginthemodemsocietytodaynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothelifestyleofcapitalcities.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,weshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.Themostimportanlthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbewellpreparedforchallengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmostcases,expectwhenitcomesprecisely.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finally,adequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbytilesociety.Livinginthemodemsocietytoday,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothelifestyle.ofcapitalcities.解析：該作文題型屬典型的根據提綱寫作的情景作文。可以采用三段論式寫法，即短文分為引言、正文和結論三部分。值得注意的是，這種題型中有時給出的每一部分提示未必足每段的主題，考生應根據作文的標題，靈活應對，重新擬定每段的主題句。注意使用過渡句提高短文的邏輯上的連貫與形式上的銜接。

3.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?InrecentyearsquiteafewenterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyearasawayofcelebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskindofcelebrationandbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfromit.Anannualmeetingifheldsuccessfullycanhelpcreateaharmoniousworkingenvironmentinthecompany.Howeverotherpeopleholdacompletelyoppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorenttheauditoriumtopayforthehostesstoeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.Thiswouldcontributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseofthecompanywhichinconsequencewouldlowertheamountofmoneythattheemployeescanget.Frommypointofviewtheadvantagesoftheannualmeetingsoutweighthedisadvantages.Firstlytheemployeescanberefreshedafterthewholeyearofhardwork.Secondlyduringthewholecelebrationthecolleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.Moreoverasuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelongingintheheartofstaff.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyears,quiteafewenterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyearasawayofcelebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskindofcelebrationandbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfromit.Anannualmeeting,ifheldsuccessfully,canhelpcreateaharmoniousworkingenvironmentinthecompany.However,otherpeopleholdacompletelyoppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorenttheauditorium,topayforthehostess,toeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.Thiswouldcontributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseofthecompany,which,inconsequence,wouldlowertheamountofmoneythattheemployeescanget.Frommypointofview,theadvantagesoftheannualmeetingsoutweighthedisadvantages.Firstly,theemployeescanberefreshedafterthewholeyearofhardwork.Secondly,duringthewholecelebration,thecolleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.Moreover,asuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelongingintheheartofstaff.

4.AreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause?Tohelpotherswhentheyare