【2021年】江蘇省徐州市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

注：“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年齡，身邊卻無子女與之共同生活的老人。

1．如今的空巢老人逐漸增多

2．這種現象出現的原因

3．如何解決由此帶來-的問題

2.假設你是李明，請你給保護長城志愿者工作指導中心寫一封申請信，申請成位保護長城項目的志愿者。信中必須包括以下內容：

1.你從某報紙中得知這個項目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高興

2.想當這個項目志愿者的原因

3.簡單介紹個人的性格和愛好，并表示十分希望自己能成為一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．我在國家主張建立和諧社會

2．我心目中的和諧社會

3．為了達到樣的目標我們應該如何做

AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnIndependentSpirit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.大學新生報道的時候，都是家長拎行李；

2.出現這種現象的原因及其不良后果；

3.培養獨立精神的重要性。

OnIndependentSpirit

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledYouth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.青春是人生的一個重要階段。

2．然而，對于不同的人來說，這一階段的生活也不同。

3．自己對待青春的態度。

Youth

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledonGraduateMania.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前很多人報考研究生；

2.你認為此現象的原因是什么；

3.你的看法。

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.近年來我國經濟建設取得了很大成就;

2.但與此同時,社會風氣隨著經濟的發展也日益下降

3.我的觀點……

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一輩常說,能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認為相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.當今世界上，有越來越多的人對體育運動感興趣；

2.但有些人仍然不了解運動的重要性；

3.體育運動有很高的價值。

10.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsofqualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingtheinformationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Hedonicadaptationmeanspeoplealwaysreturntotheirusuallevelofhappinessafterthetemporarysatisfaction.

12.

InThailand,themostpopularsecondlanguagenowadaysisChinese.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Mengenerallyseetheworldasacompetitiveplacewhileontheotherhandwomenoftenviewthemselvesprimarilyinconnectingwithotherpeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Whichistheelementresponsibleforrisingwageinequality?

A.Technologyasamoreirresistibleforce.

B.Technologyandglobalization.

C.Technologyandautomation.

D.Socialclassinwhiteandblue-collars.

15.

Bipolardisorderhasfourtypesbecause______showupdifferentlyindifferentpeople.

16.SuggestionsforYourWork

Annieisalongtimesecretary/receptionistfortwoseniorvicepresidentsatabigcompany.Theyhavebeendoingalotofhiringlately,andalmostallofthenewmiddle-managementpersonnelhavebeeninterviewedbyoneortheotherofAnnie'stwobosses,sonaturallytheycomethroughherofficefirst.

Someofthesepeopleareunbelievablyrude.EithertheytreatAnnielikeapieceoffurniture(nohello,noeyecontact)ortheythinksheistheirerrand(差使)girl.Lately,Annie'stwobosseshavestartedaskingherforherimpressionsofjobcandidates.Sofarthisweek,twohavebeendiscourteous(失禮的)anddismissive,soAnniegaveboththethumbs-down.Neitherisgettingcalledbackforthenextroundofinterviews.

Nooneknowshowcommonthisis,butifyouarejobhunting,it'snecessarytobeawarethatthedummyatthereceptiondeskmaybeanythingbutnot"justasecretary".

SuggestionstoJobHunters

AccordingtoAnnieStevensandGregGostanian,twopartnersataBoston-basedexecutivecoachingfirmcalledClearRock,it'snotunusualthesedaysforahiringmanagertoaskeveryonewhomeetsapotentialnewhiretogiveanopinionofhimorher."Oneofthebiggestreasonssomanynewlyrecruitedmanagersfailinanewjobistheirinabilitytofitinandgetalongwiththepeoplewhoarealreadythere,"saysStevens."Soemployersnowwanttogetstaffers'impressionsrightatthestart."

AddsGostanian:"Alotcanbelearnedfromhowcandidatestreatreceptionists.Ifthejobseekerisrude,condescending,orarrogant,thismightbeanindicationofhowheorshewouldtreatcow0rkersordirectreports."

Obviously,anyonelookingforanewjobwoulddowellnottoalienatethepersonwhositsoutsidetheinterviewer'sdoor.StevensandGostanianofferthesesixtipsforgettingofftotherightstart:

-Introduceyourselfasyouwouldtoanyotherpotentialnewcolleague.Smile,shakehands,andsoon.Itseemsoddthatthishastobespelledout,butapparentlyitdoes;and,besidesbeingamatterofcommoncourtesy,ordinaryfriendlinessoffersapracticaladvantage."Learningandrememberinganinterviewer'sreceptionist'snamecanonlyhelpasyouadvanceintheinterviewingprocess,"Stevensnotes.

-Don'tregardareceptionistorotherassistantasanunderling(部下)—atleast,notasyourownpersonalunderling."Alwaysasktheinterviewerifyouneedhelpfromanyoneelseintheofficewhereyou'reinterviewing,insteadofseekingthisdirectlyyourself,"saysGostanian.Inotherwords,ifyou'dliketoleaveanextracopyofyou'resume,refrainfromsendingtheinterviewer'sassistanttotheXeroxmachine.

-It'sfinetoacceptifyou'reofferedabeverage,butkeepitsimple."Don'taskforparticularbrandnamesorexpecttobebrewedafreshpotofcoffee,"Stevenssays.Andofcourse,needweaddthatdispatchinganybodytoStarbucksisoutofthequestion?

-Feelfreetomakesmalltalk,butknowthatanythingyousaymaywellgetbacktotheinterviewer."Don'taskprobingquestionsaboutthecompanyorofferunsolicitedopinions,"Gostanianadvises.Nomatterhowhideoustheofficedoor,endlessthehikefromtheparkinglot,orinconvenientthewaittoseetheinterviewer,keepittoyourself.Plentyoftimeforwhining(抱怨)andgrumblingalteryou'rehired.

-Don'ttalkonyourcellphoneinfrontofthereceptionist,andtrytoputyourBlackBerryaside."Ifyouhavetomakeortakeacall,leavethereceptionarea,"Stevenssays.Preoccupationwithwirelessdeviceswillmarkyou,shesays,as"acoldandfixatedperson".

-Don'tforgettosaygood-bye."Failuretosaygood-byetosomeoneyou'vejustmetreflectsnegativelyonyou,"Gostaniannotes."You'llcomeacrossasimpersonalanduncaring."That'shardlythe

A.YB.NC.NG

17.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

CableTelevision

Inthe1940s,therewerefournetworksintheUnitedStates.Becauseofthefrequenciesallottedtotelevision,thesignalscouldonlybereceivedina"lineofsight"fromthetransmittingantenna.Peoplelivinginremoteareascouldn'tseetheprogramsthatwerealreadybecominganimportantpartofU.S.culture.

In1948,peoplelivinginremotevalleysinPennsylvaniasolvedtheirreceptionproblemsbyputtingantennasonhillsandrunningcablestotheirhouses.Thesedays,thesametechnologyonceusedbyremotevillagesandselectcitiesallowsviewersalloverthecountrytoaccessawidevarietyofprogramsandchannelsthatmeettheirindividualneedsanddesires.Bytheearly1990s,cabletelevisionhadreachednearlyhalfthehomesintheUnitedStates.

Today,U.S.cablesystemsdeliverhundredsofchannelstosome60millionhomes,whilealsoprovidingagrowingnumberofpeoplewithhigh-speedInternetaccess.Somecablesystemsevenletyoumaketelephonecallsandreceivenewprogrammingtechnologies!

Theearliestcablesystemswere,ineffect,strategicallyplacedantennaswithverylongcablesconnectingthemtosubscribers'televisionsets.BecausethesignalfromtheantennabecameWeakerasittraveledthroughthelengthofcable,cableprovidershadtoinsertamplifiersatregularintervalstoboostthestrengthofthesignalandmakeitacceptableforviewing.

"Inacablesystem,thesignalmighthavegonethrough30or40amplifiersbeforereachingyourhouse,oneevery1,000feetorso,"Wallsays,"Witheachamplifier,youwouldgetnoiseanddistortion.Plus,ifoneoftheamplifiersfailed,youlostthepicture.Cablegotareputationfornothavingthebestqualitypictureandfornotbeingreliable."Inthelate1970s,cabletelevisionwouldfindasolutiontotheamplifierproblem.Bythen,theyhadalsodevelopedtechnologythatallowedthemtoaddmoreprogrammingtocableservice.

Intheearly1950s,cablesystemsbeganexperimentingwithwaystousemicrowavetransmittingandreceivingtowerstocapturethesignalsfromdistantstations.Insomecases,thismadetelevisionavailabletopeoplewholivedoutsidetherangeofstandardbroadcasts.Inothercases,especiallyinthenortheasternUnitedStates,itmeantthatcablecustomersmighthaveaccesstoseveralbroadcaststationsofthesamenetwork.Forthefirsttime,cablewasusedtoenrichtelevisionviewing,notjustmakeordinaryviewingpossible.

Theadditionofcommunityantennatelevisionstationsandthespreadofcablesystemsultimatelyledmanufacturerstoaddaswitchtomostnewtelevisionsets.Peoplecouldsettheirtelevisionstotunetochannels,ortheycouldsetthemfortheplanusedbymostcablesystems.

Inbothtuningsystems,eachtelevisionstationwasgivena6-megahertz(MHz)sliceoftheradiospectrum.TheFCC(FederalCommunicationsCommission)hadoriginallydevotedpartsoftheveryhighfrequency(VHF)spectrumto12televisionchannels.Thechannelsweren'tputintoasingleblockoffrequencies,butwereinsteadbrokenintotwogroupstoavoidinterferingwithexistingservices.

Later,whenthegrowingpopularityoftelevisionnecessitatedadditionalchannels,theFCCallocatedfrequenciesintheultra-highfrequency(UHF)portionofthespectrum.Theyestablishedchannels14to

A.a"lineofsight"

B.transmittingantenna

C.frequenciesallottedtotelevision

D.puttingantennasonhillsandrunningcablestohouses

18.Tograbtheinterviewer'sattention,itisnecessarytoedittimeandtimeagainandmakearesumethatis______.

19.

Withtheforestscutdown,soilcaneasilyloseitsfertilitywhentheessentialnutrientsare______.

20.

InApril1995,makesthe______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：Thefiddlercrab(招潮蟹)isalivingclock.Itindicatesthetimeofdaybythecolorofitsskin,whichisdarkbydayandpalebynight.Thecrab'schangingskincolorfollowsaregular24-hourcyclethatexactlymatchesthedailyrhythmofthesun.

Doesthecrabactuallykeeptime,ordoesitsskinsimplyrespondtothesun'srays,changingcoloraccordingtotheamountoflightthatstrikesit?Tofindout,biologistskeptcrabsinadarkroomfortwomonths.Evenwithoutdaylight,thecrabs'skincolorcontinuedtochangepreciselyonschedule.

Thischaracteristicprobablyevolvedinresponsetotherhythmofthesun,tohelpprotectthecrabfromsunlightandenemies.Aftermillionsofyearsithasbecomecompletelyregulatedinsidethelivingbodyofthecrab.

Thebiologistsnoticedthatonceeachdaythecolorofthefiddlercrabisespeciallydark,andthateachdaythisoccurs50minuteslaterthanonthedaybefore.Fromthistheydiscoveredthateachcrabfollowsnotonlytherhythmofthesunbutalsothatofthetides.Thecrab'speriodofgreatestdarkeningispreciselythetimeoflowtideonthebeachwhereitiscaught.

(33)

A.Becauseitchangescolorinaregular24-hourrhythm.

B.Becauseitchangescolorinresponsetothesun'srays.

C.Becauseitconstantlychangescolor.

D.Becauseitchangescoloreveryhour.

22.(21)

A.Betweenthetwowindows.

B.Inthecorner.

C.Betweenthetwodoors.

D.Oppositethefireplace.

23.

【B6】

24.聽力原文：It's8o'clockonTuesday,May1st.Hereisthenews:Betweenthehoursof7:00and8:00P.M.lastnight,5thievesbrokeintothecountryhouseofLordandLadyChesterfieldonanisland.Theyenteredbyawindowattherearofthehouseandsurprisedtheownerswhowerewatchingtelevisioninthedrawingroom.AfterdisconnectingthetelephoneandtyingupLordandladyChest-field,thethievesescapedwith16preciouspaintings.Themarketvalueofsuchartworkhasbeenestimatedatsomewherearound4millionpounds.LordandLadyChesterfieldwerenotseriouslyharmedbuthavebeentreatedforshockinthehospital.

EarlythismorningawomanwithaScottishaccenttelephonedtheTimesofLondontosaythattheChesterfieldOrganizationforFreedomclaimedresponsibilityforthetheft.Thisisthethirdtimethisyearthatthisorganizationhasclaimedresponsibilityforanactofthiskind.Theorganizationdefendsallthefarmersontheisland.ThefarmerswereforcedtoleavetheirlandswhenLordChesterfield,theirlandlord,refusedtorenewtheirtraditionalleaselastyearinordertoextendthereservationareaforbirds.

(33)

A.Theyweredrawingpictures.

B.TheywerewatchingTV.

C.Theyweremakingatelephonecall.

D.Theyweretidyingupthedrawingroom.

25.

【B8】

26.聽力原文：M:Hi,Helen,whatdoyouthinkofourclassinchildren'sliterature?

W:It'sprettygood.Iwassurprisedtoseeyouthere.Areyoualsomajoringinelementaryeducation?

M:No,I'mnot,butasapsychologymajor,Icanusethistofulfilltherequirementindevelopmentalpsychology.

W:Haveyoufinishedthefirstassignmentyet?

M:Notyet.Ijustboughtthebookstoday.Howaboutyou?

W:Istartedthisafternoon.It'sgreatfunreadingthosewonderfulchildren'sstoriesbyDr.Seuss.

M:Dr.Seuss?Idon'trememberseeinghisnameonthereadinglist.

W:HisfullnameisTheodorSeussGeisel.That'showit'slistedinthebibliography.Dr.Seussishispenname.

M:Ilovedreadingthosestoriesasachild.It'llbeinterestingtoreadthemnowfromadifferentperspective.Iguessit'llgivemeagoodideaabouthowchildrenthink.

W:Thosestoriesarealsogreatforclassroomuse.

M:Howisthat?

W:Well,takeatypicalDr.Seuss'booklikeTheCatintheHat.Ithasacontrolledvocabularyofonly200words.

M:Sothatmeansthechildrengetlotsofpracticeinusingasmallnumberofwordsoverandover.

W:Exactly.Infact,TheCatintheHatwaswrittenprimarilytoshowhowacontrolledvocabularyreadercouldalsobeinterestingandfun.

M:Well,itsoundsthatallthesecoursesaregoingtobeinterestingandfun.IthinkI'llgetstartedonthisreadinglisttonight.

(23)

A.Arthistory.

B.Elementaryeducation.

C.Americanliterature.

D.Psychology.

27.聽力原文：Italy'scapitalRomeisafamoustouristattraction,butthereareswarmsof'birdsthatcrowdinRome'shistoricpublicsquaresandchurcheseverywinter,forcingtouristsandpassers-bytoseekrefugeunderumbrellas.Recently,scientistshavefoundoutagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.TheItalianLeaguefortheProtectionofBirdswillbroadcastbird"distresscalls"overloudspeakersinthehistoriccenters,usingatechnology'ithastriedinRome'soutskirtstoscarethebirdsaway.Thescientistshaverecordedthesoundthatthesebirdsmakewhenthereisdangerandtheywillplayitovermegaphonesatduskwhenthebirdsarestartingtonestdown.Theywanttochasethebirdsoutofconcentratedurbancenterswithdistresscallsandspotlights.Thenthebirdswillheadtooutlyingparksandsuburbs.Thismethodhasbeenprovedveryefficientandthereisnocrueltytobirdsinvolvedsincetheyjustmigratetoparksandwoodsoutsidethecity.BetweenOctoberandFebruarysomefourmillionbirdsmigratetotheItaliancapitalfromGermany,PolandandRussia,darkeningthehorizonandpaintingabstractshapesintheskythatcapturetheimaginationofonlookers.Thehugeflocksalsocoatcars,buildingsandanyonewhohasnotfoundcoverwithbirddroppings.Touristsareadvisedtocarryumbrellasorraincoatsatduskandresidentshavetoputupwiththeterriblesmellformonthsatatime.

(33)

A.Beggingfoodfromthetourists.

B.Attackingthetourists.

C.Droppingwastesonthetourists.

D.Makingloudnoisetodisturbthetourists.

28.

【B2】

29.(28)

A.Hesmashesitwithitslongpowerfultail.

B.Hebitesitwithitsterriblepointedteeth.

C.Heholdsitbelowthewateruntilitdrowns.

D.Heswallowsitbecausehehasahugemouth.

30.

【B11】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofactionopentohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keeptheideasecret,orpatentit.Agrantedpatentistheresultofabargainstruckbetweenaninventorandthestate,bywhichtheinventorgetsalimitedperiodofmonopoly(壟)andpublishesfulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafterthatperiodterminates.Onlyinthemostexceptionalcircumstancesisthelifespanofapatentextendedtoalterthisnormalprocessofevents.

ThelongestextensionevergrantedwastoGeorgesValensi;his1939patentforcolorTVreceivercircuitrywasextendeduntil1971becauseformostofthepatent'snormallifetherewasnocolorTVtoreceiveandthusnohopeofrewardfortheinvention.

Becauseapatentremainspermanentlypublicafterithasterminated,theshelvesofthelibraryattachedtohepatentofficecontaindetailsofliterallymillionsofideasthatarefreeforanyonetouseand,ifolderthanhalfacentury,sometimesevenre-patent.Indeed,patentexpertsoftenadviseanyonewishingtoavoidthehighcostofconductingasearchthroughlivepatentsthattheonesurewayofavoidingviolationofanyotherinventor'srightistoplagiarizeadeadpatent.Likewise,becausepublicationofanideainanyotherform.permanentlyinvalidatesfurtherpatentsonthatidea,itistraditionallysafetotakeideasfromotherareasoforprint.Muchmodemtechnologicaladvanceisbasedonthesepresumptionsoflegalsecurity.

Anyonecloselyinvolvedinpatentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmost"new"ideasare,intact,asoldasthehills.Itistheirreductiontocommercialpractice,eitherthroughnecessityordedication,orthroughtheavailabilityofnewtechnology,thatmakesnewsandmoney.Thebasicpatentforthetheoryofmagneticrecordingdatesbackto1886.Manyoftheoriginalideasbehindtelevisionoriginatefromthelate19thandearly20thcentury.EventheVolkswagenrearenginecarwasanticipatedbya1904patentforacartwiththehorseattherear.

Onlyunder______willthepatentperiodextendedwhenithasalreadyterminated.

32.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inworkingouttheproblemthegirlwasmoreconcernedwithwhatwasleftinthemoney-bag.

B.Ifthemoney-lenderhadbeenhonest,thegirlwouldhaveonlya50-50chanceofbeingsaved.

C.Asaresultofherintelligentdecisionthegirlcouldremainwithherfatherandhavehisdebtcancelledatthesametime.

D.Noneoftheabove.

33.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthereconstructionofThePentagonandtheWorldTradeCentre?

A.Supporting.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S8】

35.ScientistssaythewarmingoftheEarth'satmosphere

hasbeguntoaffectplantandanimallifearoundtheworld.

ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHanoverinGermany

reportedtheirfindinginthepublicationNature.Theysay【S1】______

globalwarmingisaffectingendangeringspecies,sealife【S2】______

andthechangeinseasonalactivitiesoforganisms.Studies

showthattheEarth'sclimatehaswarmedbyabout

six-tenthofonedegreeCelsiusduringthepastone-hundred【S3】______

years.Mostofincreasehastakenplaceinthelastthirty【S4】______

years.

TheGermanscientistshavestudieddifferentanimal

andplantpopulationsaroundtheworldinthepastthirty

years,Theysaysomespeciesdisappearbecausetheycan【S5】______

notmovetonewareaswhentheirhomeclimategetstoo

warm.Thescientistssayoneofthebiggestsignofclimate【S6】______

changehasbeentheworldwidereductionincoralreefs

(珊瑚礁).Risingtemperaturesintheworld'swarmocean

watershavecausedcoraltolosecoloranddie.Inthecoldest

areasoftheworld,winterfrozenperiodsarenowhappening【S7】______

laterandendingearlier.Researcherssaythese

changesarehavingsevereeffectsonanimalssuchaspenguins,

sealsandpolarbears.Scientistsareconcerningabout【S8】______

invasionsofwarmweatherspeciesintotraditionalcolder【S9】______

areas.Risingtemperatureshavebeenlinkedwithdiseases

spreadedbymosquitoinsectsinareasofAsia,EastAfrica【S10】______

andLatinAmerica.

【S1】

36.

【S2】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S2】

38.

【S6】

39.【S7】

參考答案

1.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest①Currentlybothinurbanandruralareasitishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorworksomewhere.Theseoldpeoplearereferredtoastheoldintheemptynest.②Tworeasonsresultinthismatter.③Foronereasonduetothefiercecompetitionandglobalizationmanyyoungpeoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.④Fortheotherreasontheimprovementineconomyandhousingconditionmakesitpossibleforafamilytohavemorethanoneapartment.Thereforetheyoungandtheoldliveseparately.Oldpeopleintheemptynestarelikelytofeellonelyanddepressed.⑤Jointeffortsmustbemadeforthem.Firstlythegovernmentandcommunityshouldengagetheirattentiontoestablishclubsfortheoldertokilltheirsparetime.Secondlytheyoungshouldalwaysextendtheirlovetotheold.Lastbutnotleastoldpeoplethemselvesshouldenjoyacolorfullifebycultivatinghobbies.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest①Currently,bothinurbanandruralareas,itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorworksomewhere.Theseoldpeoplearereferredtoastheoldintheemptynest.②Tworeasonsresultinthismatter.③Foronereason,duetothefiercecompetitionandglobalization,manyyoungpeoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.④Fortheotherreason,theimprovementineconomyandhousingconditionmakesitpossibleforafamilytohavemorethanoneapartment.Therefore,theyoungandtheoldliveseparately.Oldpeopleintheemptynestarelikelytofeellonelyanddepressed.⑤Jointeffortsmustbemadeforthem.Firstly,thegovernmentandcommunityshouldengagetheirattentiontoestablishclubsfortheoldertokilltheirsparetime.Secondly,theyoungshouldalwaysextendtheirlovetotheold.Lastbutnotleast,oldpeoplethemselvesshouldenjoyacolorfullifebycultivatinghobbies.解析：①開門見山，解釋空巢老人的社會現象，并對其進行定義。另外，generationslivingunderthesameroof“世代同堂”的家庭生活模式，和現在的空巢老人形成鮮明對比。

②分析產生這種社會的原因。運用銜接短語表達多種原因，使文章結構清晰：Tworeasonsresultin…Foronereason，…Fortheotherreason，…Therefore…．

③原因之一：子女在外出工作，無暇照顧父母。fiercecompetition“激烈的競爭”為加分詞。

④原因之二：子女喜歡自由，與父母分開居住。其中makeitpossibletodosth為亮點結構。

⑤提出解決措施：分別從政府和社區、年輕一代以及老人自己三個方面提出建議，呼吁大家齊心合力解決問題。其中engagetheirattention“引起某人的注意”是高分表達。

2.ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam①I'mLiMingasophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersintheworldtheGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadalingandhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤BeingakindhelpfulandpassionateboyIcanspeakEnglishveryfluentlyandknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.YourssincerelyLiMingALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam,①I'mLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersintheworld,theGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadaling,andhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤Beingakind,helpfulandpassionateboy,IcanspeakEnglishveryfluently,andknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing解析：①審題及布局。這是一篇書信體作文，按照文章要求寫一封申請信。申請信的寫作應注意以下問題：語言簡練，表達清晰，態度誠懇，要把自己想申請的對象、自身條件等信息準確表達出來，使讀者一目了然。本題是申請成為保護長城項目的志愿者，整篇文章都應該讓讀者感覺到作者對長城的熱愛而激發的對這一項目的向往之情。在布局上，根據題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段介紹自己得知招聘信息的途徑和心情；第二段說明想當這個項目志愿者的原因。第三段簡單介紹個人的性格和愛好，志愿者一般都比較開朗、樂觀、樂于助人，喜歡戶外活動，可以從這些方面來介紹自己，最后要表明自己的愿望并希望得到回復。②語言。本文是一篇申請信，語言要熱情洋溢，要讓讀者感覺到自己想參加公益活動的愿望和決心。詞匯和句式選擇要多樣性，以增加文采。

3.HarmoniousSocie