2023年黑龍江省綏化市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSuicideonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．2002年27人；2004年68人；2005年116人；2006年130人。以上數據描述的是幾年來內地大學生自殺人數

2．分析其中的原因

3．怎么盡量避免慘劇的發生

SuicideonCampus

2.1．舉例說明水對人類的重要性

2．舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題

3．為了自下而上和發展人們要……

PreciousWater

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一輩常說，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認為相貌比有力重要

3.你的看法

AbilityandGoodLooks

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成為一種流行

2.低碳生活指的是……

3.作為大學生的我應該怎么做

Low-CarbonLifestyle

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSmokinginPublicPlacesShould(Not)BeBanned.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.提出你的立場和理由

2．提出可能的反對理由

3．給予相應的反駁，或提出合理的建議

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:DoesHeroismStillWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人認為英雄主義已不適應新時代了

2．但是，當今社會里確有英雄主義存在

3．你的看法

DoesHeroismStillWork?

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledReflectionontheVolunteerWork.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．當前，一股志愿者工作熱席卷校園

2．校園志愿者工作熱現象的原因

3．你的打算

ReflectionontheVolunteerWork

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSay"Thanks"toParents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.很多大學生從未對父母的養育之恩道過謝

2.請詳細說明其中的原因

3.你的算法Say"Thanks"toParents

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSelf-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大學生出去旅行經常會選擇“自助游”

2．分析大學生選擇“自助游”的原因

3．我的看法

Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1.許多大城市私家車越來越多

2．私家車過多造成的問題。

3．如何鼓勵人們少用私家車，多用公共交通。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

CodinTrouble

A.In1992,thedevastatingcollapseofthecodstocksofftheeastcoastofNewfoundlandforcedtheCanadiangovernmenttotakedrasticmeasuresandclosethefishery.Over40,000peoplelosttheirjobs,communitiesarestillstrugglingtorecoverandthemarineecosystemisstillinastateofcollapse.Thedisintegrationofthisvitalfisherysoundedawarningbelltogovernmentsaroundtheworldwhowereshockedthatarelatively-sophisticated,scientifically-basedfisheriesmanagementprogram,notunliketheirown,couldhavegonesowrong.TheCanadiangovernmentignoredwarningsthattheirfleetswereemployingdestructivefishingpracticesandrefusedtosignificantlyreducequotascitingthelossofjobsastoogreataconcern.

B.Inthe1950sCanadianandUSeastcoastwatersprovidedanannual100,000tonsincodcatchesrisingto800,000by1970.Thisoverfishingledtoacatchofonly300,000tonsby1975.CanadaandtheUSreactedbypassinglegislationtoextendtheirnationaljurisdictionsovermarine-livingresourcesoutto200nauticalmilesandcatchesnaturallydeclinedto139,000tonsin1980.HowevertheCanadianfishingindustrytookoverandrestartedtheoverfishingandcatchesroseagainuntil,from1985,itwastheCanadianswhowerelandingmorethan250,000tonsofnortherncodannually.Thisexploitationravagedthestocksandby1990thecatchwassolow(29,000tons)thatin1992(121/2000tons)Canadahadtobanallfishingineastcoastwaters.Inafisherythathadforoveracenturyyieldedaquarter-milliontoncatches,thereremainedabiomassoflessthan1700tonsandtheFisheriesDepartmentalsopredictedthat,evenwithanimmediaterecovery,stocksneedatleast15yearsbeforetheywouldbehealthyenoughtowithstandpreviouslevelsoffishing.

C.Thedevastatingfishingcamefrommassiveinvestmentpouredintoconstructinghuge"draggers".Draggershaulenormousnetsheldopenbyacombinationofhugesteelplatesandheavychainsandrollersthatploughtheoceanbottom.Theydragupanythingintheway,inflictingimmensedamage,destroyingcriticalhabitatandcontributingtothedestabilizationofthenortherncodecosystem.Thedraggerstargetedhugeaggregationsofcodwhiletheywerespawning,atimewhenthefishpopulationishighlyvulnerabletocapture.Excessivetrawlingonspawningstocksbecamehighlydisruptivetothespawningprocess,andecosystem.Inaddition,thetrawlingactivityresultedinaphysicaldispersionofeggsleadingtoahigherfertilizationfailure.Physicalandchemicaldamagetolarvaecausedbythetrawlingactionalsoreducedtheirchancesofsurvival.ThesedraggersarenowbannedforeverfromCanadianwaters.

D.Canadianmediaoftenciteexcessivefishingbyoverseasfleets,primarilydrivenbytheCapitalistethic,astheprimarycauseofthefishingoutofthenorthAtlanticcodstocks.ManynationstookfishoffthecoastofNewfoundlandandalluseddeep-seatrawlers,andmanyoftenblatantlyexceededestablishedcatchquotasandtreatyagreements.Therecanbelittledoubtthatnon-North-American-fishingwasacontributingfactorinthecodstockcollapse,andthatthecapitalistdynamicsthatwereatworkinCanadawerealltoosimilarfortheforeignvesselsandcompanies.But

A.Themassunemployment.

B.Thecollapseofmarineecosystem.

C.Thecodcollapse.

D.Thefleets'destructivefishingpractices.

12.FosterCare

Wegenerallythinkofchildhoodintermsofthenuclearfamily,Momanddad,orjustmomorjustdad,takescareoftheirkids.Buttherealityisthingsdon'talwaysworkoutthisway.Foranynumberofreasons,parentssometimesendupinasituationwheretheycan'ttakecareoftheirchildren,eithertemporarilyorpermanently.Whathappensthen?

Throughouthistory,thefateofthesechildrenhasdependedwhollyonthegoodwillofthecommunity.Inthepast,ifextendedfamily,neighborsorstrangersdidn'tstepinassurrogate(代理)parents,parentlesschildrenwouldbeturnedoutonthestreets.Today,thissortofcommunitychildcareisinstitutionalized,butitstillreliesonthekindnessandcompassionofindividualmembersofthecommunity.

FosterFundamentals

Whenparentsareunable,unwillingorunfittocareforachild,thechildmustfindanewhome.Insomecases,thereislittleornochanceachildcanreturntotheirparents'custody(監護),sotheyneedanewpermanenthome.In'othersituations,childrenonlyneedatemporaryhomeuntiltheirparents'situationchanges,Inanyease,thechildrenneedsomewheretostayuntilapermanenthomeispossible.

Overthepasthundredyears,thetrendinNorthAmericaandEuropehasshiftedawayfromorphanagesandtowardsfosterhomes.Theunderlyingphilosophyoffostercareisthatchildrenarebetteroff,emotionallyandpsycho-logically,inahomeenvironment,withsomeonefillingtheroleofaparent.Thelogicisthatwithoneormorefosterparentstakingcareofasmallernumberofchildren,thechildshouldhavemoreoftheattentionandlovetheyneedtogrowintohealthyadults.Today,thereareroughlyhalfamillionU.S.childreninthefostercaresystem.

Fostercareandadoptionbothprovidefamilyenvironmentsforchildrenwhocan'tbewiththeirbiologicalparents,butit'simportanttounderstandthattheyareverydifferentinstitutions.Whilefosterparentsareencouragedtoconnectemotionallywiththechildrenintheircare,fosterfamiliesarenotmeanttobepermanentreplacementsforbiologicalfamilies.Inmostcases,theultimategoalistoreunitechildrenwiththeirbiologicalfamilies,assoonasthefamilyisableandfit.Thiscouldbeasshortasafewdaysoraslongasafewyears.

Failingfamilyreunification,theultimategoalistofindadoptiveparentswhowilltakeonalltheemotionalandlegalresponsibilitiesofbirthparents.Intheeyesofthelaw,adoptingachildisprettymuchthesamethingasgivingbirthtothem.Fosteringachild,ontheotherhand,doesn'tgivethefosterparentsanymajorauthorityoverthechild'slife.

Onoccasion,fosterparentswilleventuallyadoptfosterchildrenintheircare,butmoreoften,thefosterhomeisameansofreturningthechildtohisorherbirthparentsorastoponthewaytoanotherhome.Unfortunately,manychildrenendupbouncingfromfosterhometofosterhome,neverfindingapermanentfamily.Inthisregard,thefostercaresystemisclearlyimperfect,sinceitoftenaddsmoreinstabilitytoachild'slife.

Thefundamentalmissionofthefostercaresystem,then,isverysimple.Actuallyputtingitintoactionisanothermatter.Festercareinvolvesalotofhardworkonthepartofadministrators,socialworkers,parentsand,mostimportantly,fosterchildren.Inthenextcouplesections,we'llfindoutalittleaboutlifeinthisworld.

TheOrganization

IntheUnitedStates,fostercareoperatesonthelocallevel,ratherthanonthenationallevel.Thestructurevariessomewhatfromstatetostate,asdothespecificnamesforgovernmentagenciesandprograms,butmoststatesfollowthesamegeneralmodel.

Inmosteases,thestate'sdivisionofsocialservices,partofthestatedepartmentofhealtha

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

InancientOlympicgamesathleteswererequiredtoearntheexcellencebyskillwithnoexception.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Shouldsareasourceof______________.

15.

Drinkplentyoffluidsisparticularlyimportantforelderlypeoplewhohaveafever.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

ItispossibleforanearlywarningtoalertHawaiiabouttsunamisbecauseHawaii______.

17.

Peoplewhoworknexttoeachinthesameofficehavemorebutbetterinterruptionsthanthosewho______.

18.YoucangetevacuationdetailsthroughthewaysprovidedbythewebsiteofLasVegasthoughitdoesn'tdisclosethedetailsdueto______.

19.

Whyareapplicationsincreasing?Answer:______.

20.

Pregnantwomenareaskedto"eatfortwo"asthebabywillconsumesomeofherenergy.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(46)

22.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Aftertwodecadesofgrowingstudentenrollmentsandeconomicprosperity,businessschoolsintheUnitedStateshavestartedtofacehardertimes.OnlyHarvard'sMBASchoolshasshownasubstantialincreaseinenrollmentinrecentyears.BothPrincetonandStanfordhaveseendecreaseintheirenrollments.Since1990,thenumberofpeoplereceivingMastersinBusinessAdministration(MBA)degreeshasdroppedabout3percentto75,000,andthetrendoflowerenrollmentratesisexpectedtocontinue.

TherearetwofactorscausingthisdecreaseinstudentsseekinganMBAdegree.Thefirstoneisthatmanygraduatesoffour-yearcollegesarefindingthatanMBAdoesnotguaranteeasatisfactoryjobonWallStreetorinothermajorfinancialdistrictsOfmajorAmericancities.Manyoftheentry-levelmanagementjobsaregoingtostudentsgraduatingwithMasterofArtsdegreesinEnglishandthehumanitiesaswellasthoseholdingMBAdegrees.Studentshaveaskedthequestion,"IsanMBAdegreereallywhatIneedtobebestpre

paredforgettingagoodjob?"ThesecondmajorfactorhasbeenthecuttingofAmericanpayrollsandthelowernumbersofentry-leveljobsbeingoffered.Businessneedsachanging,andschoolsarestrugglingtomeetthenewdemands.

(27)

A.JobsonWallStreet.

B.Howschoolsarechangingtoreflecttheeconomy.

C.Typesofgraduatedegrees.

D.ChangesinenrollmentforMBAschools.

23.(36)

A.SouthAfrica.B.EasternRussia.C.India.D.Congo.

24.

【B4】

25.聽力原文：Areyouafraid,toraiseyourhandinclass,evenwhenyouknowtheanswer?Ifyouare,mostpeoplewouldsaythatyouareshy.Ifyoufeelshy,youarenotalone.Nineoutoftenpeopleareatleastalittleshy.Buthowevershyyouare,scientificevidenceseemstoshowthatitisn'tyourfault.Youmayhavebeenbornthatway.

Howdopsychologistsmeasureshyness?Onewayisbyobservation.Theykeepdetailedrecordsofpeople'sactions—likehowoftenthesepeoplespeaktoothers,orhowlongittakessomeonetosay"Hello"toastranger.Anotherwaytomeasureshynessistoaskpeoplequestions.Thetestonlytakesabout10minutes.Itasksquestionlike"Doyoulikegoingoutalot?"and"Doyouhavemanyfriends?"Peoplemustanswereither"Yes"or"No".Thesequestionscanpredicthowpeopleactuallybehaveinsocialsituations.Supposethetesttellsyouthatsomeoneisshy.Chancesaregoodthatpersonwillactshy.

Whenscientistsmeasureshyness,theyarereallycomparingdegreesofshyness.Inotherwords,whenresearcherssaypeopleareshy,theyreallymeantheyaremoreshythanothers.

(30)

A.Becausemanypeopledon'tknowhowtobehaveinsocialsituations.

B.Becausemostpeopleareshybynature.

C.Nobodywilllaughatyouforbeingshy.

D.Shynessisdifficulttoovercome.

26.(26)

A.Troubled.B.Wicked.C.Patient.D.Humorous.

27.聽力原文：W:IfIunderstandyoucorrectly,Mr.Savage,youweredrivingwellwithinthespeedlimitwhenyouwerestoppedbythePolice.

M:That'sright.IalwayskeeptothelimitonDownsideRoadbecausethere'saschoolslaponthecornerofthefirstturningandIwouldn'twanttoruntheriskofhittingoneofthekids,nowwouldI?

W:I'mafraidIdonotknowwhatyoumean.

M:Well,Igobythespeedometer,don'tI?That'swhataspeedometer'sfor,isn'tit,totellyouhowfastyou'regoing.Imeanamachinecan'tlie,canit?Peoplecan,butnotmachines.

W:"Machines"asyoucallthemarenotnecessarilyinfallible(一貫正確的)guides,Mr.Savage.Theysometimesgowrong.(23)InanycaseaccordingtothePolicetestimonyyouweredrivingatmorethansixtymilesanhourinsuchamannerastocauseadangertothepublic.Weavingfromsidetosidelikeago-godanceriswhatIthinkthePoliceConstablesaid.

M:Veryfunny,sir.Still,thesteeringwheelhasbeenplayingupabitlately,Iadmitthat.IsaidtomywifeonlytheotherdayI'dbetterhaveitseento,butshesaidsheputifofftillwewentonholidayso...

W:Mr.Savage.Now,(23)IunderstandthatwhenthePolicestoppedyou,yourefusedtotakeabreathalyzertest...Whywasthat?

M:Well,Ihadn'tbeendrinking,hadI?(24)HalfalagerandattheFeathers—youmustbejoking.

W:(25)Itisnotmyhabittomakejokesincourt,Mr.Savage.

(20)

A.Heischargedwithdrunken-driving.

B.Heiscaughtrunningoverachild.

C.Heiscaughtusingadefectivespeedometer.

D.Heisstoppeddancinggo-gointhestreet.

28.(25)

A.Avoidjunkfood.

B.Attendmonthlymeetings.

C.Buycleaningsuppliesattheco-op.

D.Workattheco-opforanhoureveryweek.

29.(41)

30.

【B6】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

【C10】

32.

Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Noiseisamajorproblem;mostpeoplerecognizeitsimportance.

B.Althoughnoisecanbeannoying,itisnotamajorproblem.

C.Noiseisamajorproblemandhasnotyetbeenrecognizedassuch.

D.Noiseisamajorproblemaboutwhichnothingcanbedone.

33.

Theicebergsaredangerousbecausetheyarehidden______andcanturnoverunexpectedly.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S5】

35.

【S2】

36.

【S7】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S2】

38.

【S3】

39.

【S10】

參考答案

1.SuicideonCampusThetableindicatestheseriousnessoftheincreasingnumberofsuicidesamongChinesecollegestudents.Suicidalstudentscanbeclassifiedintothreecategories.ThefirstgroupincludeSuicideonCampusThetableindicatestheseriousnessoftheincreasingnumberofsuicidesamongChinesecollegestudents.Suicidalstudentscanbeclassifiedintothreecategories.Thefirstgroupinclude

2.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvivemanhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimitedincludingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,manwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.

3.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytollyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislossimportantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthatinterestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshoweverthingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksarebornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthemI'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytollyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislossimportantthan,say,ability.Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,thepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

4.Low-CarbonLifestyleEversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheldinCopenhagentheterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzwordinourdailylife.Everyoneoldoryoungistalkingaboutitandexertinghimselftoachievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestylemeanstolowertheemissionofcarbonespeciallycarbondioxidebyreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeusthisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.Lowcarbonlifestylecallsfortheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessofsavingelectricityandgasaswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollegestudentsweshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestylebyallmeans.Firstlyweshouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondlytakingpublictransportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanothereffectiveway.Lastbutnotleastboththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.Low-CarbonLifestyle.EversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheldinCopenhagen,theterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzwordinourdailylife.Everyone,oldoryoung,istalkingaboutitandexertinghimselftoachievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestyle.meanstolowertheemissionofcarbon,especiallycarbondioxide,byreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeus,thisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.Lowcarbonlifestyle.callsfortheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessofsavingelectricityandgas,aswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollegestudents,weshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestyle.byallmeans.Firstly,weshouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondly,takingpublictransportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanothereffectiveway.Lastbutnotleast,boththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.

5.SmokinginPublicPlacesShouldBeBannedIbelievesmokinginpublicplacesshouldbebannedprimarilyforhealthandsecurityreasons.Firstasisknowntoallsmokingisbadforhealthespeciallyforwomenandchildrenwhoareusuallythevictimsof"second-handsmoking'".Whensmokingisallowedinplaceswherepeoplecongregatenon-smokerseitherhavetoleaveorriskdevelopingchronicrespiratorydiseases.Secondsmokingisoftenresponsibleforfireaccidents.ThisismostseriousinKTVsandbarswhichfeaturelimitedroomfewexitsandpoorventilation.Asonecanexpectsomesmokersopposebanningsmokinginpublicplaces;theyholdthatsmokingisoneoftheirrightsandwheretosmokeisalsoanentirelypersonalchoice.Forthemsmokingisarelaxationandenjoyment.Andthereseemsnoplacemoreappropriateforsuchpurposethanplacesofentertainment.Ofcoursetheremaybenothingwrongwithsmokingitselfwhichisindeedamatterofindividualchoice.Howeversmokinginpublicplacesisquitedifferentbecauseitinvolvesmorepartiesthanthesmokersthemselves.Itactuallyinfringesonthehealthandsafetyofnon-smokersandthereforeshouldbebanned.Forrelaxationandcomfortsmokersmayaswellsmokeintheopenairorathome.SmokinginPublicPlacesShouldBeBannedIbelievesmokinginpublicplacesshouldbebanned,primarilyforhealthandsecurityreasons.First,asisknowntoall,smokingisbadforhealth,especiallyforwomenandchildren,whoareusuallythevictimsof"second-handsmoking'".Whensmokingisallowedinplaceswherepeoplecongregate,non-smokerseitherhavetoleave,orriskdevelopingchronicrespiratorydiseases.Second,smokingisoftenresponsibleforfireaccidents.ThisismostseriousinKTVsandbarswhichfeaturelimitedroom,fewexitsandpoorventilation.Asonecanexpect,somesmokersopposebanningsmokinginpublicplaces;theyholdthatsmokingisoneoftheirrights,andwheretosmokeisalsoanentirelypersonalchoice.Forthem,smokingisarelaxationandenjoyment.Andthereseemsnoplacemoreappropriateforsuchpurposethanplacesofentertainment.Ofcourse,theremaybenothingwrongwithsmokingitself,whichisindeedamatterofindividualchoice.However,smokinginpublicplacesisquitedifferent,becauseitinvolvesmorepartiesthanthesmokersthemselves.Itactuallyinfringesonthehealthandsafetyofnon-smokers,andthereforeshouldbebanned.Forrelaxationandcomfort,smokersmayaswellsmokeintheopenairorathome.解析：寫作提示：公共場所是否禁煙的話題，正方反方都可以成文，在寫作時主要應注意邏輯關系。從題干給出的提綱來看，全文可以分為三段，其中第一段和第二段為重點部分，而第二段是承上啟下的過渡，保證全文的完整性。支持禁煙的理由，可以從吸煙有害健康、容易引起火災等方面來講；而反對禁煙的理由，可以從吸煙者也有自己的權利、某些公共場所通風良好，不會聚集煙霧等方面來講。關于建議，考生可以提出在公共場所設立吸煙區等。

6.DoesHeroismStillWork?Heroismusedtobeassociatedwithpeople'sidealisnowbelievedbythepublicasoutofdate.Forthemheroismisabeliefthatemphasizesindividuals'leadingroleinthedevelopmentofhumancareersbuttoday'sworldcharacterizedwithcompli