UNIT6THEMEDIA（滿分：120分建議用時：120分鐘）第一部分閱讀（50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）AWednesday'sTVandRadioHighlightsCombatChefsRadio5,8：00p.m.Intonight，sseries,HarryLomasreturnstothestudios，kitcheninanattempttoattracthisnewmemberswithenthusiasmforhomecooking；quiteachallengewhentheyhaveanaverageageofjust18andareextremelyshortontraining.Jack:aSoldier，sStoryBBC3,9：00p.m.InHelmand,JackMizonwasahero.BackinAidershot,he'satroublemaker.ThisexcellentprogrammebyBenAnderson,broadcastearlyonBBC3,followsJackashereturnsfromAfghanistan.Mizonappearsasaninteresting,attractinganddisorderedcharacter,whosequicknesstofightseeshimfacingincarceration（關押）inacivilianprison.RighttoDieSkyRealLives/SRLIID,9：00p.m.JohnZaritsky'sprogrammedealswiththecontroversialquestionofwhetherpeopleshouldbeabletochoosetoendtheirownlives.ZaritskyfocusesontheSwissOrganisationDignities,whichhelpspeoplewithincurableillnessescommitsuicide.TheEssay:JohnMiltonRadio3,11：00p.m.Radio3hasjustbegunamajorcelebrationofJohnMilton.TheEssayallweekdiscusseshisessayshowtheyrelatetotherevolutionarycurrentofhistimesandofhisowncareer.Areopagitica,hisgreatessayonthefreedomofthepressandofthought,isdiscussedtonightbyAndreasWhittamSmith,onceofthisnewspaper,foundingeditorofTheIndependent,latterlypresidentoftheBritishBoardofFilmClassification.（ ）1.WhatTVorradioprogrammecanyouwatchifyoureturnhomeat10：00p.m.?A.CombatChefs. B.Jack:aSoldiersStory.C.RighttoDie. D.TheEssay:JohnMilton.（ ）2.Thosewhoareinterestedinbeingacookmayliketheprogramme.D從下文內容可知，作者利用寫作課的時間去探索寫請假條的藝術，讓學生們發揮他們的才能。Bdevotion“奉獻"；imagination"想象"；concentration“集中；專心”;information“信息”。上文提到學生們寫的請假條都很好，會想到各種理由、借口，由此判斷老師鼓勵他們運用自己的想象力去寫。C從后句內容可知學生們低頭去寫作。A此處強調從紙(paper)的一邊寫到另一邊。Bcurious“好奇的”；careful“認真的"；casual“隨意的"；calm“冷靜的”。根據句意，可知學生們寫得非常認真。Ddayandnight“日日夜夜"；inandout“進進出出"；nowandthen“時而”;upanddown"上上下下；來來回回二校長走進教室看學生們的討論情況，來回走動。Asink“下沉”。作者讓學生們寫請假條，而且就此在班上進行討論，當校長叫他去辦公室的時候，他認為校長會因此批評他，因而心沉下去。C從校長說的話可以知道，校長很欣賞作者的做法，所以是握手表示祝賀和感謝。shakeone，shand“握手”。第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Wearecurrentlylivinginaworld36.rapidadvancesinmedicineandtechnologyinfluenceourliveson37.regularbasis.Onetechnology,whichinrecentyears38.(develop)veryquickly,iscloning.Clonesrefertoanimalsorplantsthatareproducedtobeexact39.(copy)ofoneanother.Clonesofdifferentkindsareproducedinvariousways,andtheyhavebecome40.(value)inmanymedicalapplicationsandbiologicalexperiments.Mostareproducedinthelaboratory,withsomeofthem41.(occur)inseveralspeciesinanaturalway.Areportin2018hadpicturesofMacaquemonkeysthathadbeenclonedsuccessfully.Sincetheyareprimates(靈長目動物)likeus,itgetsustocomeeven42.(close)tofindtherightproceduresofthecloningofhumans.Thiscomestothequestionwhywewouldneedorwanttodothis.Woulditbe43.thebestinterestofhumankindtodevelopthistechnology?Besides,themoralquestionsthatwillberaised44.(be)unbelievable,andwoulditbeanaccomplishmentthatcouldbenefithumankindenough45.(balance)thei11effectsthatitmightproduce?【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了飛速發展的醫學和技術常常影響著我們的生活，其中一種技術就是克隆。本文介紹了克隆的概念、現狀以及存在的一些問題。where考查定語從句。分析句子結構可以發現，空前是主句，空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞world,空處在從句中作地點狀語。故用where。a考查冠詞。飛速發展的醫學和技術常常影響我們的生活。onaregularbasis“定期地，經常地”。故填不定冠詞a。hasdeveloped/hasbeendeveloping考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語“inrecentyears"可知，develop的動作從過去開始持續到現在，并有可能持續下去，故應用現在完成時或現在完成進行時。故填hasdeveloped/hasbeendevelopingocopies考查名詞。copy在此表示“復制品”，是可數名詞。根據后面的"oneanother（彼此,互相）”可知,此處copy不止一個。故填copies。valuable考查形容詞?？寺≡诤芏噌t療應用和生物實驗中變得很重要。根據語境和系動詞后跟形容詞的用法可知，此處用value的形容詞形式valuable“珍貴的，很重要的,有用的用occurring考查非謂語動詞。大多數克隆是在實驗室中進行的，還有一些在一些物種身上自然發生。逗號前是完整的一個句子，逗號后是“With+賓語+賓補”的復合結構,因為。ccur是不及物動詞，且occur與其主語在邏輯上是主謂關系，故用現在分詞作賓補。closer考查副詞的比較級。根據句意和空前的even可知，空處應用副詞的比較級closeroin考查介詞。"inthebestinterestof…”的意思是“對最有利”，是固定搭配。are考查時態。此處描述客觀事實，故用一般現在時；由句子主語“moralquestions”為復數可知，謂語動詞應用are。tobalance考查非謂語動詞。它會是一個可以讓人類所獲的益處足以抵消它帶來的負面影響的成就嗎?enoughtodosth,“足夠做某事”。第三部分寫作（40分）第一節（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校英語俱樂部將于下周六下午三點在二樓報告大廳舉辦舞會（prom）o你是服務志愿者，但因故不能按時參加，請你用英語給組織者加White寫一封道歉信。內容包括：.表示歉意；.解釋原因；.已將志愿者工作安排他人完成。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右，開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。DearMrWhite,Yourssincerely,LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearMrWhite,IamLiHua,avolunteeroftheEnglishclub.I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmysincereapologytoyouforbeingabsentfromthepromtobeheldnextSaturday.NowIgiveyoumyexplanation.ThereasonwhyIcan，ttakepartinthepromisthatIsuddenlyfellilllastnight.Myparentssentmetohospital,andIhavetostaythereforaweek.Therefore,Ican'tattendtheprom.Asformyvolunteerwork,IhaveappointedmyclassmateTomtoserveasavolunteer.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanconsidermysituationandacceptmyapologies.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）Oneday,mybrotherandIwereinourapartment.Myparentshadbothgoneforapartyandhadleftmeinchargeofeverything.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Allofasudden,thedoorbellrang.Ding-dong!Ding-dong!MyyoungerbrotherhadrushedtothedoorbeforeIdecidedtoanswerthedoor.Weboththoughtthatourparentshadcomehome.Asaresult,heunlockedthedoorandopenedit.Outsideofthehousestoodamanwhoworeablackraincoatandblackrubberroots.Helookednodifferentfromotherpeopleandsaidthathewasasalesmanandaskedpolitelyifourmotherorfatherwasathomesohecouldtalkwiththem.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,"No."Heaskedifwewouldliketobuysomecomicbooks（漫畫書），whichhewasselling.Iquicklyexplainedtohimthatwewerenotsupposedtobuyanythingwithoutourparents，permission.However,itseemedthathewasnotwillingtofollowmyadviceandhehadanintentiontoenterourhouse.Then,Irealisedsomethingterriblewouldhappen.AsIwasabouttoclosethedoor,heforcedhiswayintoourhouse.Heforcedmetotieupmybrother，shandswiththeropewhichhetookoutfromhispocket.Itieduphishandsbuttieditinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie（解開）ithimselfasweoftendid.Themanthentiedmyhandsandlockedbothofusinthekitchen.Soon,hewentupstairstosearchthebedroomforsomethingvaluable.Tmanagedtoteachmybrothertountietheropeonhishands.Hethenuntieditforme.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,butthelinewasdead.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。Onepossibleversion：Thedoorswereelllockedfromth：outsideandwhat'smore,Ididn'thavethekeys.But,luckily,themanforgottolockthewindowofthekitchen.BothmybrotherandImanagedtogetoutofthehousethroughthewindowandwerantothenearbypolicestationandaskedthemforhelp.Thepolicearrivedatourhouseassoonaspossible.Andasaresult,themanwascaught.Onepossibleversion：Justatthesaeetimeoueparentscaniebackhome.Thepoliceaskedmyfamilytogotothepolicestation.Atthepolicestationthepolicetoldusthatthemanwasawantedrobber,whopretendedtosellcomicbooksandtheyhadbeenlookingforhimforalongtime.Thepolicepraisedusforourbravery.Afterwewentbackhome,Itoldmyparentsthewholestory.Theywerethankfulthatwedidn'tgethurtbuttheyscoldedmefornotstoppingmybrotherfromopeningthedoortostrangers.Ilearnedalessononsafetyandresponsibility.A.CombatChefsA.CombatChefsRighttoDie D.TheEssay:JohnMilton)3.FromthetextwemayknowAreopagitica.isgoodatwritingtheessayisagreatessaywrittenbyJohnMiltondealswithmanyproblemsisanessaywrittenbyAndreasWhittamSmith【語篇解讀】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了幾個不同時段的電視和廣播節目。I)細節理解題。根據文章所給出的每個節目的時間可知，晚上10點后的節目只有TheEssay：JohnMilton。A細節理解題。根據節目介紹可知，只有CombatChefs節目是關于廚藝方面的。B推理判斷題。根據最后一個節目中uAreopagitica,hisgreatessayonthefreedomofthepressandofthought…”可知,《論出版自由》這是一本關于新聞自由思想的偉大著作，它的作者是JohnMilton。BAnewsreleaseisatoolofcommunication,throughwhichinformationispassedtoeventhefarthestendoftheworld.Itkeepsuswellinformedofthehappeningsoftheworldwhichwouldotherwiseremainunknown.Whenwritinganewsrelease,keepinmindthatthemediareceivehundredsofreleaseseveryday.Trytofollowtheseguide-lines:Keepitshortandprofessional.Comeupwithacatchyheadlinethatwillgraspsomeone，sattention.Sometimesthetitlewilltakemoretimetocomeupwiththanwritingtherelease.That'sokay—theheadlinecouldbecriticalforgettinganeventcovered!Coverthe5W'sinyourfirstparagraph.Thosearewhoyouare;whatyouaredoing;where;whenyouaredoing;whyyouaredoingit,whichhelpusunderstandthedetailsabouttheevent.Besides,anyopinionsinthenewsreleaseshouldbeputinquotationsfromyourdesignatedspokesperson.Includethingsthatthemediafindsnewsworthy,whichisthemostessential(極其重要的).Makethetimeonyournewsreleaseatleastahalfhourlaterthanthetimeyouhavetoldactiviststoshowupatanevent.Thiswillensurethatactivistsarepreparedandinplacebythetimethemediaarrive.Chooseaspokespersonfortheeventwhocanbequotedinthereleaseandwi11beavailableforcallsatthatnumberthedaybeforetheevent.Havesomeoneproofthereleaseforspelling,grammarandcontent(determinewhetherwhatyouaretryingtorelayisclearandright).Sometimesthepersonwhowritesthereleasemaynotnoticemistakesthatafreshpairofeyeswillcatch.Accuracyisthelastbutnottheleastimportantintermsofyourcontentandthelocationandtimethatyoutellthemedia.Ifyoudomakeamistake,itiscriticalthatyoucallandnotifythemediaofthecorrection.( )4.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?Totellustheimportanceofthenewsrelease.Totellushowtoavoidmistakesinthenewsrelease.Tomakeusknowhowtomakethenewsrelease.Toaskustoreadthenewsreleaseonthelatestevents.)5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catchy”inPara.2probablymean?A.Tricky. B.Attractive.C.Imaginary. D.Funny.)6.Whatisthemostimportantforanewsreleaseaccordingtothepassage?Makesurethe5W'sinyourfirstparagraph.Chooseaproperspokespersonfortheevent.Makethenewsreleasenewsworthyandaccuracy.Ensureactivistspreparedfortheeventsinadvance.( )7.Whydowehavesomeoneprooftherelease?A.Becausetheycanwritegoodarticles. B.Becausetheyareexpertinmistakes.C.Becausetheycanhelppolishthenews.D.Becausetheyknowtheeventscorrectly.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要論述了如何寫新聞稿以及寫新聞稿時的注意事項。C目的意圖題。本文主要告訴我們如何寫新聞稿。第二段的"Whenwritinganewsrelease…Trytofollowtheseguidelines…”是文章的中心所在。其他選項盡管在文中均有所涉及，但只是以偏概全。B詞義猜測題。根據該詞后面的定語從句“…thatwillgraspsomeone'sattention”可知，題目應該抓住別人的注意力，即新聞稿應該有一個吸引人的標題。C細節理解題。根據第三段的“Includethingsthatthemediafindsnewsworthy,whichisthemostessential(極其重要的)."以及最后一段的Accuracyisthelastbutnottheleastimportant…”可知寫新聞稿時，最重要的是該新聞有報道價值且準確。C細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的"Havesomeoneproofthereleaseforspel1ing,grammarandcontent(determinewhetherwhatyouaretryingtorelayisclearandright).”可知，他們能夠幫助改錯，查明寫作內容是否清晰和準確，即修飾完善新聞稿。CAllkindsofsportsstarsarebecomingspotlightsoftheworld.Ihopethatithaschangedsomeparents'ideaofsports,andtheyhavestartedtoencouragetheirchildrentoexercisemore.MostChinesehaveawrongidea,thinkingthatsportsareawasteoftime.Theythinkthatitisuselesstoexerciseandchildrenshouldspendmoretimeinstudyingsothattheycanbecomesuccessfulprofessionalsinthefuture.JeremyLin'sparentsdidnotforcehimtoworkforabankandearnhugesalariesafterhegraduatedfromtheHarvardUniversityDepartmentofEconomics.Ifhisparentswerenotopen-minded,hewouldnothaveachancetoentertheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)andlatersweeptheworldwiththe“JeremyLincraze”.ChinesehurdlerLiuXianggraduatedfromtheShanghaiSportsTechnicalInstituteandtheEastChinaNormalUniversity.Heearnedupto$461millionofadvertisingrevenue(收益)afterwinningagoldmedalatthe2004AthensOlympics.Ofcourse,noteveryonecanbecomeagreatathlete.Sports,however,enablechildrentolearnsomethingthattheycannotlearninclassroom,whichhelpsthemenhancetheirpsychologicalqualities.Inadditiontofitness,sportsarealsogoodformentalhealth.Anincreasingnumberofstudieshaveshownthatchildrenwholovesportshavebettermemory,aswellasabilitiestouniteandrespond.Sportsbring10goodvalues,namelyenthusiasm,discipline(紀律)andconcentration,selflessness,respect,diversification(多兀化)inpointsoflookingatthings,courage,leader—ship,responsibility,setback(挫折)resistanceandimagination.Inotherwords,sportscanimproveachild，sIntelligenceQuotient(IQ),EmotionalQuotient(EQ)andAdversity(逆境)Quotient(AQ).Therefore,thegovernmentshouldincreasephysicaleducationclassesinschools.Inadditiontopromotingchildhealthandsolvingobesityproblems,itcanalsoenhancethepeople，scompetitiveness.( )8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinthepassage?Tosharehisgreatexperienceofmeetingsportsstars.Tocallonpeopletoknowthevalueofsports.Toencourageparentstotakepartinsports.Toshowhisconcernfortheeducation.)9.ChineseparentshaveawrongideaaboutsportsA.becausetheysparealmostnotimeinsportsA.becausetheyonlywanttheirchildrentoperformwellacademicallybecausetheyintendtomaketheirchildrenspecialbecausetheyhavenochoicetochooseinChina)10.TheauthortakesJeremyLinandLiuXiangforexampleA.becausehewantstoshowtheybothearntoomuchmoneyB.becausehewishesalltheparentstolearnfromtheirsC.becausehehopesparentswi11knowsports'valueD.becausehestressessocietypaysmoreattentiononsportsA.becausehewantstoshowtheybothearntoomuchmoneyB.becausehewishesalltheparentstolearnfromtheirsC.becausehehopesparentswi11knowsports'valueD.becausehestressessocietypaysmoreattentiononsports）11.Ifyourkidgoesinforsportshemustbeasuccessfulathleteinthefuturehewillturnabraveandgenerouspersonhewillbecomemorementallyhealthyhemustbesuccessfulintheexamination【語篇解讀】越來越多的體育明星成為人們關注的焦點。很多家長已經改變了對體育運動的看法，他們開始鼓勵孩子多運動，因為體育運動不僅能增強孩子們的體質，而且還能改善孩子們的心理素質。B目的意圖題。依據第一段中的"Ihopethatithaschangedsomeparents，ideaofsports,andtheyhavestartedtoencouragetheirchildrentoexercisemore.”可知，作者希望家長改變對體育運動的看法，真正了解體育運動的價值。B細節理解題。依據第二段中的“Theythinkthatitisuselesstoexerciseandchildrenshouldspendmoretimeinstudying…”可知,大部分中國家長想讓孩子把時間用在學習上，將來成為專業人才。C推理判斷題。在文章第三、四段中作者用林書豪和劉翔的成功例子，是為了讓家長們注重孩子的特長，看到體育的價值，不要一味地追求學術方面的成就。C細節理解題。依據第五段中的uSports,however,enablechildrentolearnsomethingthattheycannotlearninclassroom,whichhelpsthemenhancetheirpsychologicalqualities."可知，體育運動可以使孩子學到在課堂上學不到的東西，幫助他們提高心理素質。DrmoftentoldIhaveadreamjob,thatIworkforagreatcompany,gettingtodealwiththeleadersinsocialmediaeveryday,andespeciallythatIgettoworkfrommyhome.Usuallypeoplewhotellmethatworkingfromhomeiswonderfulhaveneverworkedfromhome.Theyspendmostoftheircareerworkingfromanofficeandhateit.Infact,Ilovebeingabletoworkfromhomeandmakemyownhours.ItrulyappreciatebeingabletodropwhatVmdoingtoattendkidsorgoshopping,butthere'sasidetoitthatwedon，toftentalkabout一thenegativeside.Noonewantstobelievepeoplelikeme,workingfromhome,haveanythingtocomplainabout.Really,rmnotgoingtocomplain,butIdowanttoshareafewthingsabouttelecommuting（家庭遠程辦公）thatfewhome—basedpeoplewanttotellyou,becauseworkingfromhomedoesn，tlooksowonderful.OneofthereasonswhyIlovemyjobistheflexibility.IknowthatIcanvolunteerforschoolprojects,meetfriendsforlunchandworkoutforanhouraslongasIgetmyworkdone.Butdoyouknowtelecommutershavetomakeupthetimeiftheywishtopeppertheirdayswithfundistractions?Sowhilemyhusbandandkidsarewatchingamovie,I'mworkinguntilmidnight.Besides,whenyouworkfromhome,you'reaskedtoholdyourphoneandSkypeincasesomeonewantstotalktoyouduringbusinesshours.Soit'snotsoeasytobeflexible!( )12.Welearnfromthepassagethatthewriter.canbalanceherworkandfamilylifewellisquitesatisfiedwithherpresentworkpresentssomeunknownfactsofworkingfromhomecomplainsaboutthedisadvantagesofworkingfromoffice( )13.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat.telecommutersareusuallyslavesofthemselvesthewriterisalwaysbusywithherworkthewritercanalwaysmakefulluseofthefreedomtelecommutersarenotasflexibleasyouthinktheyare( )14.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.getworkdone,oryou，11havenofreedomeastorwest,homeworkingisthebestfreedomshouldalwayscomebeforeworkallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy( )15.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A.Jobhunters. B.Officeworkers.C.Researchers. D.Telecommuters.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。隨著信息時代的到來，遠程辦公成為可能。它在方便人們工作和家庭生活的同時也帶來了一系列的問題。.C細節理解題。根據第三段的最后一句中的"I'mnotgoingtocomplain,butIdowanttoshareafewthingsabouttelecommuting(家庭遠程辦公)thatfewhome—basedpeoplewanttotellyou,becauseworkingfromhomedoesn，tlooksowonderful.”可知，作者介紹了一些我們不知道的家庭遠程辦公的事實c.D主旨大意題。根據最后一段中的^Sowhilemyhusbandandkidsarewatchingamovie…Soit，snotsoeasytobeflexible!可知，家庭遠程辦公并不像你想象中的那樣自由。.A推理判斷題。根據文章的描述可知，家庭遠程辦公并不像想象中的那樣自由，如果沒做完工作，在家中依然沒有自由。.B推理判斷題。文章多次提到"telecommuting”“workingfromhome”等，由此可知，本文是為辦公室職員寫的。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）TipsonYoungAdultLifeDon，tpanic!Youwi11dealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.—Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife，sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!Chooseyourfriendswisely.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了青少年成長過程中會出現的一些情況,并就此提出了建議。C由后面的句子"Don'tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!”可知，他們似乎發生得很快。B由前面的句子“Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.”及空后的內容可知，他們將會幫助塑造未來。D由后面的句子uButtrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.”可知，這里表示你可能想要獨立。A由前面的句子“tospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily,,及后面的句子“Atruefriendwi11standbyyounomatterwhathap