市實驗學校2014學年第二學期高一英語學（考試時間 分鐘ListeningSectionADirections:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.5:18 B.6:10 C.8:00 D.8:50A.Ata B.Atthe C.Ina D.InaA.Ata“Lostand B.AtareceptionC.Atatrade D.AtanA.Buyacarfromthe B.HelpthewomanpaintherC.Buyanew D.GetridofhisoldA.Sheistiredofthefoodinthe B.SheofteneatsinaFrenchC.Sheusuallytakesasnackinthe D.SheisparticularaboutwhatsheA.HewillhelptowomancarrytheB.Thewoman’swatchistwentyminutes’C.MakingaphonecallwillwasteherD.ThereisnoneedforthewomantobeinaA.Continueto B.TakeahistoryC.Havesome D.MeetwithsomeA.TofindoutmoreaboutthetopicfortheB.TomakeacopyofthescheduleforhisC.TogetacopyoftheschedulefortheD.TopickupthewomanfromtheA.ThemanthoughttheessaywasB.TheybothhadahardtimewritingtheC.ThewomanwillhelpthemanwithhisD.NeitherofthemhasfinishedtheassignmentA.ThemanshouldconsiderhisprivacyB.Themanhadbetterchoosealow-rentC.Themancan’tfindaquieterD.ThemanisunlikelytomoveoutoftheSectionBDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingA.ItlastedonlyaB.ChildrenwereunwillingtohaveC.ElectronicdeviceswerenotD.TeenagersbookedticketsontheirA.Bathinginthe B.yingwithC.Riding D.EnjoyingtheA.Toomuchscreentimediscouragesface-to-faceB.AmericanchildrenspendmoretimeonscreenthanC.Usingtabletsandsmartphonesaffectschildren’sacademicD.MostAmericanchildrenusetheirparents’smartphonesfourhoursaQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingA.ThinkingabouttheneedsofB.TobeoldenoughtounderstandhowtoC.ThebeginningoflearninghowtoD.FromthefirstdayatA.It’shardforthree-year-oldchildrentolearntosharebecausetheyaretooyoungtoC.ChildrenbegintounderstandhowtocooperatewithothersataboutsevenyearsD.ManychildrenbegintosharesomeoftheirthingsataboutsixyearsofA.WhenyingingroupsyoumaydecidewhichtoybelongstowhichB.Ifachildwantsatoyback,hewillhavetoaskthecareproviderforC.It’sveryimportantforadultstodosobecausechildrenwillcopywhattheyD.CareprovidersneedtobepatientandexineverythinginawaychildrenSectionCDirections:InsectionC,youwillhearonelongerconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.Afteryouheartheconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingPatient’sfullnameMailing(17) Aserious(18) Apartment(19) ,78thStreetEastPhoneTimeand11:30AM,(20) Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachGrrandSection Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone forA. B. C.to D.—It’snousehavingideas—Don’tworry.Winstoncanshowyou toturnanideaintoanA. B. C. D. toreachthemonthephone,wesentanA. B. C.To D.Having byapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossaA. B. C.to D.tobeTheflowers sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofA.to B.tobe C. D.Ms.Robbins,whoalwaystriestomakeherstudents inherlectures,isdefiniythemostpopularteacherinourschool.A.tobe B. C. D.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops, aneyeoutforA. B. C.keeD.to asuccessfulscientist,youneedtohaveacuriousmindandbeabletoworkonyourA. D. When differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A. B.being C. D.LittleTommywasseen withhisbuildingblockshappilyaloneinthebackyardyesterdayafternoon.A.be B. C.to D.wasThepilothasgothimselfintoanunexpectedsituation heislikelytolosecontroloverthene.A. B. C.to D.It’sashametosayitagain,butIdidlaliewhen lasttimeinmyteacher’sA.to B. C.having D.tobe bythethreetoughboysissomethingthelittleboydoesn’twanttotalkaboutanyA. B. C.Having D.BeingItwillbesomeyearsbeforesomeforeigndoctorschangetheirimpressiononmedicine, isnothingbutrawherbs（藥草）.A. B. C. D.toThesebankersbelieve theearliertheystarttoteachstudentspropermoneymanagement,themorelikelytheyaretounderstandthevalueofsavingmoney.A. B. C. D.SinceTom downloaded intohiscomputer，hecannotopenthefileA. B. C. D.Oneestimatesaysyoungpeopletendto withthesoapoperacharacterlookingforhappylove.A. B. C. D.Youmight toparticipateinclassdiscussions,butwhatifyoucouldsendainsteadofspeakingoutA. B. C. D.Manycompaniesnowhaveto alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththeincreasinglyfiercecompetition.A. B. C. D.Theschoolcounsellorlistenedwithfullattention,tryingnotto ofhercomA.getthe B.make C.havearough D.misstheSection Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.describeB. C.D.AB. AC.AD. BC. BD.CD.ABC.ManywritingworkshopshavebeensetupintheU.S.foryoungpeople.Theyhavefoundthatcreativewritingcaninspirekidsandhelptomaketheirlives41thanbefore.Take,forexample,RunawaywithWords,a(n)42poetryworkshopforat-riskyoungpeople.AprofessorandagraduateofFloridaStateUniversitystartedtheworkshopin1991tohelptroubledteenstalkabouttheirproblemsandfeelings.Forsometeens,writingaboutthemselveswaseasierthantalking.Itturnedoutthattheyhadalottoexpress.Theydiscoveredthatwritingwasagoodwaytogive43totheirfeelings.Theywroteabouttoughsubjects,suchaspoverty,anger,44,andfear.RunawaywithWords,whichruns45,isnowanationwidepoetryworkshop.Overtheyears,thousandsoftroubledkidshavelearnedthatputtingtheirfeelingsintowordshelpsthemdealwith46experiences.Youngpeoplehavealsolearnednewwritingskills,suchashow47theirfeelings.Theseskillshelptheyoungwritersgain48overtheiremotions.“Thisworkshopchangeslives,”saysoneteacher.Theyoungpeople’sskillsaremeasuredbeforeandaftertheytaketheRunawaywithWordsworkshop.Becauseoftheworkshop,mostofthemimprovetheir49toread.Manyofthemalsostophavingproblemswiththelaw.Writinghelpsthemlearnwaysotherthan50todealwiththeirproblems.ReadingSection Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.scientistsareagain ingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentral.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto51itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe52ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.Ten53,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly54bywhattheysaw.Three55animals,coveredwithlongblackhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimal,theengineersimmediaystoppedand56them.57,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughthewithgreat58andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyThemendidnottakeany59.However,scientistsare60bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan61whattheyAfterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheand62somehairandmeasuredfootprints.About20inchesappearstobetheanimal'sfoot!scientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea63ofthe.Butintheme somepeople64tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis65untiloneoftheanimalshavebeencaught.A.C.D.A.C.D.A.C.D.A.C.D.A.C.D.A.shotbarkedC.foughtD.ranA.C.D.A.C.D.A.C.D.A.C.D.A.relydealC.writeD.passA.C.D.A.C.D.A.C.D.A.C.D.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Chile,South FebruaryThesunlightwasshiningsobrightlyasourneflewoverthesnow-coveredAndesmountains,whichseemedtogoonforever.DrakePassage—aboardthetourshipExplorer February19Wewere edtodaybythecaptainandcrew.TheygaveuswarmAntarcticjacketsandtalkedhappilywithus.Seabirdsfollowedtheshipclosely,sailinginthecoldwind.Asweheadedsouth,wesawapinkshipinthedistance.Ourcaptainexinedthatitwasnotabutaniceberg—thefirstoneofourDeceptionIsland, FebruaryWelandedonBaileyHead,wherethousandsandthousandsofpenguins(企鵝)greetedus.Thecrewgaveusasetofrulestofollowtoprotecttheenvironment.Mark,oneofthescientistsonourshipaskedustobringhimanyrubbishthatwefindHeisstudyingtheamountofrubbishcreatedbytouristsinAntarcticeachyear.AtnightwelistenedtoChristina,awomanscientist.Sheexinedthentandlifetous.ThensheshowedusaDVDonAntarctica.ThemoreIsee,themoreIwanttoCuvervilleIsland, FebruaryWeawakenedthismorningtothenoisysoundofpenguinsThey’reloudWemetateamofbiologistslivingintents.Theyarestudyingtheeffectoftouristsonbabypenguins.Whenourcaptaininvitedthebiologiststocomeonboardforahotshower,theyjoinedusimmediayThenwecruised(乘郵輪throughtheicebergs,whichappearedinshapesandsizes,asthesunwassinkinginthesky.TheyseemedtobeworksofWhatdidthetouristsdobeforegoingtoCuvervilleTheyclimbedasnow-covered B.TheyboughtwarmAntarcticC.Theystudiedtherubbishtheyhad D.TheywatchedaDVDonInthepassage, arereferredtoasworksofA. B. C. D.Thepassageismostlikelytobe A.ajobadvertisementB.ascience C.atravel D.aromanticHettyRobinsonlearntallaboutmoneywhenveryyoung.Asachild,shereadthefinancialpagesofthenewspapertoherrichfather.HerfatherdiedwhenHettywas30,andsheinherited$1million.Whensheherselfdiedin1916,sheleftalmost$100milliontohertwoHettymadehermoneyontheNewYorkstockexchange.Shewasafinancialgenius.ShemademoneysoeasilythatpeoplecalledhertheWitchofWallStreet.Butalthoughshewasoneoftherichestwomenintheworld,shecountedeverycentandspentaslittleaspossible.Shedidn’townahouse,becauseshedidn’twanttopaypropertytaxes.SosheandherchildrenlivedincheapShespentalmostnothingonclothes,andalwaysworethesamelongblackdress.Shewasheditherself,buttosavesoapsheonlywashedthebottomofthedress,whereittouchedtheground.Otherpeoplehadtheirownoffices,butHettyusedadeskinthebankwhereshekepthermoney,becauseitdidn’tcostanything.Shesatinthebankandatehersandwicheswhilesheboughtandsoldstocksandshares.Ifthebankcomined,shejustmovedallhermoneytoanotherbank.Hetty’sfamilypaidthepriceforhermeanness.Whenshewas33shemarriedamillionaire,EdwardGreen,andtheyhadtwochildren.ButGreenlostallhismoney,soshelefthim.Whenherson,Ned,injuredhisknee,Hettydidn’twanttopayforadoctor,soshetookhimtoahospitalforpoorpeople.UnfortunaythedoctorknewHettywasrichandheaskedformoney.Hettyrefusedandtooktheboyaway.Hisleggotworseandtwoyearslaterdoctorsremovedit.ButeventuallyNedgothisrevenge.Attheageof81Hettyhadanargumentwithashopassistantaboutthepriceofabottleofmilk.Shebecamesoangrythatshehadaheartattackanddied.SoHetty’smeannessfinallykilledher.Nedinheritedhalfhismother’sfortune,andhespentitallonparties,holidaysandexpensivejewellery.HettyRobinsonwascalledtheWitchofWallStreetmainlybecause shewasfondofreadingfinancialpagesofthesheturnedouttobetherichestwomaninNewshelikedwearingthesamelongblackdresseveryshemadeahugefortuneeasilythroughstocksandWhatfactcanbelearnedaboutHettyRobinsonfromtheShecamefromapoor B.ShediedfromextremeC.Shewasnicetoher D.SheworkedforaWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHettyAggressivebutnot B.RichandC.Talentedbutnot D.CuriousandWhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodoso,Ifindthearticleontheoppositeofthepagejustasinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewaytokeepingoodhealth,orareportabouthowtobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle,theoppositeonewillsufferdamage,leavingouthalfofitorthetextwillbekeptbutmissingthesubject.Therefore,thescissorswouldstopbeforetheystart,oronlyhalfwaydonewhenIfindouttheregrettableconsequence.Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime,bothdeservingyourattention.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem,theotherhastowaitorbegivenup.Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable(難以預料的thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleftbehind.Thusyouarecaughtinafix(進退兩難)andfeelsad.Howcomenicechancesandbrilliantideasshouldgatheraroundallatonce?Itmayhappenthatyourlifechangesgreatlyonyourpreferenceofonealternativetotheother.Infact,thatiswhatlifeislike.Weareoftenfacedwithtwochoicesthatareequallydesirable,justlikewhathappensduringnewspaper-cutting.Itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonlyafterweareengagedinanother.Thelattermaybemoreimportantthantheformer,thusgivingrisetoadividedmind.Istillrememberaphilosopher’sremarks,“Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.”Soacasualorpassivechoicemaynotnecessarilybeabadone.Whateverwedoinourlifetime,whereverlife’sstormstossus,theremustbesomethingwecanachieve,someshorewecanlandonthatopensupnewvistasforus.Don’tforgetthereisalwaysanalternativedooropenforeveryone.Whilethefirstdoorisclosed,theremustbeanotherthatisopenforyou.Whatannoysthewriterwhenitcomestonewspaper-ThereisaquitelimitednumberofgoodIttakestoomuchtimeandefforttodoSomeofthearticleswillbeinevitablyHecan'tcutoutthegoodarticlesontheoppositesideofthesameWhatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlylThereareoftentwogoodthingsbothdeservingourLifeisjustlikenewspaper-GoodopportunitiesandideasoftencometousatthesameOnehastodecideonone'sLifeandnewspaper-cuttingarealikebecause inbothcaseswehavechoicesto B.newspaper-cuttingisanimportantpartinC.thereisalwaysadoor D.casualchoiceisalwaysTheunderlinedsentence“Whenonedoorshuts,anotheroneopensinlife.”(Para.3) Whenweshutonedoor,wehavetoopenThereisalwaysawayforuswhateverTherearemanydoorsinourKeepalldoorsopenisTheauthorbelievesthat onehastobeeducatedtomakeonewillfeelregretfulifonechoosesonethinginsteadoftheacasualchoicemayturnouttobeagood Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgivenintheOptionalPartPartDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Forsomeblanks,thereisawordgiveninthebrackets.Fillineachoftheseblankswiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fillintheotherblankswithwordsthatarecorrectinstructureandproperinmeaning.WaysYouCanHelpEndangeredThelistofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworldhasgrownasthehumanpopulationcontinuestoincrease.Since1600,roughly500differentspeciesofanimals(1) extinct.Often,endangeredanimalscanbethoughtofasasmalllistofexoticanimalsinforeigncountries.Thereare,however,thousandsofendangeredanimals(2) (locate)inallpartsoftheworld.Whilenooneindividualcansolvetheendangeredanimalproblem,thereareanumberofwaystohelpendangeredanimals.Onemajorissuewiththeendangeredanimalpopulationisalackofknowledgeaboutwhatanimalsareendangeredandwhatimpactsthem.(3) mostpeopleareawareofendangeredanimalsliketheAfricanElephant,somedonotrealizethatendangeredanimalscouldbelivingintheirownbackyard.Learningwhichanimalsmaybeendangeredinyourregionandhowyouractionsimpactthemisanimportantstepinhelthem.Animalsoften eendangeredbecausetheresourcestheyoncecountedonforsurvivalhaverunoutorbeenovertaken.Reducingyourenvironmentalimpactcanhelppreserveresourcesforendangeredanimals.Recyclingisanimportantstep,butreducingtheamountofenergyyouuseandwasteyoucreateisalsoimportant.Beyondusingresources,itisalsoimportanttocontribute

the nting ntsand (import)ntsaremajorcontributions.Non-nativentscanhaveanegativeeffectonthelocalenvironmentandanimalpopulation,controllingtheirgrowthandspreadhelpsmaintainvitalresourcesfortheanimalpopulation.ContributeBeyondreducingyourownimpact,youcanalsohelpothersmakeapositiveimpact.Thereareanumberofcharitableorganizations(6) Makingafinancialdonationorvolunteeringyourtimetoassisttheseorganizationscanhelpmakeawidespreadimpact.PartDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Theresultsoftheresearch,bythenameofLongevityProjectwerereleasedrecently,throwingnewlightonwhatwecandotolivelonger.Basedonthenewinformationandmodernstatisticstostudyparticipantsgatheredacrosseightyears,Dr.HowardFriedmanexposesthesecrettoachievinggoodhealthandalonglife.Itwasfoundthatworry-characters,farfrombeinglongevity-friendlyastraditionalwisdomassumed,diedyoungerthanthetypesinterpretedascalmandeasy-going.Thereisaconnectionbetweenhappinessandlongevity,buttheelementsofhappinessarenotunlimitedleisure,positivityandabsenceofstress.Infact,theoppositemaybemorecontributive.Longevityisfarmorethangenetics,diet,orexercise.Itiscloselyconnectedwithemotions.Stayingmarriedhappilyisthemagickeytoalonglife,especiallyifyouareawoman.Anotherfactorisourattitudetowardshealth.Weassumethatmodernmedicaladvantagescandeliverusfromtheconsequenceofourunhealthyactandseenoreasontochangeourcarelessgesturestowardsageingastheyearsflybyuntilsomething,sometimestheterribledisease,wakesusup.Butapositiveby-productofageblindnessistheappetiteforwork,whichremainsstrongandmayevensharpenasweseekwaystokeepdeathinadistance.Andthestateofbeingatwork–workingthehardest–wouldappeartoenhancetheprospectforalongestlife.Asfor