ReadingandThinking根據課文內容選擇正確答案Whydidtheboysjumpoutofthewindows?A.Theywerefrightenedofthebubblingmixture.B.Theydidn'tlikedoingchemistryexperiments.C.Theyknewchemistrywasnotrelevanttothem.D.Theycouldn'tstandtheterriblesmellofthemixture.2.WhichofthefollowingisthedescriptionofTombe'shouse?

A.Therewerealotofpossessionsinit.B.Itwasbrightandtherewasafireplaceinthecentreofit.C.Itwasround-shaped,withsmallwindowsandanarrowdoor.

D.Itwasalowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof.3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywriting“Theonlypossessions...ofjars”?A.Tombe'sfamilywastoopoor.B.Tombe'sfamilywerehospitable.C.Tombe'sfamilywerekind-hearted.D.Tombe'sfamilyonlyusedsimplethings.課文語法填空

Jo,ayoungAustralian,1

(work)fortwoyearsasavolunteerteacherinPapuaNewGuinea.Thesecondaryschoolwheresheworkedwasabushschool,2classroomsweremadeofbambooandgrass.Wecouldn’timaginehowdifficultitwasforhertoworkthere,sincetherewasnoelectricityorrunningwater.Andstudentssometimeshadtowalk3longwaytogettoschool.Lastweekend,Joandanotherteacherpaidavisittothehomeofoneoftheir4(student)---Tombe.Tombe'sfatherledthemtohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrass5(stick)outoftheroof.Theyenteredtheroomthroughadoor,andthehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimefortheeyes6(adjust).Shelovedlisteningtothefamilytalking7(soft)toeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughshecouldnotparticipate8theconversationmuch.Luckily,Tombecouldbeherinterpreter.Later,Jolearnedalocal9(tradition)customabouttheleftovers.Joreallyfelt10greatprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe'sfamily.workedwhoseastudentsstickingtoadjustsoftlyintraditionalitImportantwordsandExpressionsbedyingtodosth.渴望做某事(bedyingforsth.渴望得到某事)achorusof齊聲，異口同聲achorusofpraise/complaint一片贊揚聲╱抱怨聲inchorus一起；一齊；同時?“Thankyou,”theysaidinchorus.3.adaptto(doing)sth.適應(adjustto適應)

adaptation[U]適應makeadjustments/anadjustmentto

4.havenoconceptof沒有……的觀念5.theotherday不久前的某一天（謂語動詞用過去時）comeacross（偶然）遇見，碰見；被理解，被弄懂Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn‘treallycomeacross.

ImportantwordsandExpressions7.berelevantto與……有關

近義：berelatedto;beassociated/connectedwith;inassociationwith

beinvolvedin8.payavisitto參觀，拜訪9.Intheshade在陰涼處

putsb./heshade使某人黯然失色/相形見絀beripefor……的時機成熟

Reformswerepromisedwhenthetimewasripe.Theconditionswereripeforsocialchange.ripenv.成熟11.dryout（使）干透；（使）完全變干ImportantwordsandExpressions12.句子：Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.Mymuscleswereaching和mykneesshaking是and連接的兩個句式相同的并列分句，第二個分句承前省略了系動詞were。翻譯：當我們費力地走下山回家時，我的肌肉酸痛，膝蓋發抖。ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.

句型：Itissuchaprivilegetodosth.做某事真是榮幸havetheprivilegeofdoingsth./todosth.有幸做某事Ifeelprivilegedtodosth.我很榮幸能做某事。Itisaprivilegetodosth.havetheprivilegeofdoingsth./havetheprivilegetodosth.feel/beprivilegedtodosth.feelitanhonortodo/feelitaprivilegetodosth.ReadingforWritingImportantwordsandExpressionssingadifferenttune對某事轉變論調/改變看法ManydangerousdiseaseswhicharerareinChinaarequitecommonlycontractedinTanzania.

contract(1)vt.感染(疾病)contractavirus/adisease感染病毒╱疾病

(2)vt.&vi.（使）收縮，縮小

Glasscontractsasitcools.玻璃遇冷收縮。

(3)vt.&vi.與…訂立合同（或契約）n.【C】合同，契約

contract(sb.)todosth.（與某人）簽訂合同做某事

drawupacontract/breakacontract草擬/違反合同

enterinto/make/signacontractwithsb.與某人簽訂合同

undercontractto簽約為……工作

ImportantwordsandExpressionsAnd,whilethecountryisquitebeautifulandhasmuchnaturalwealth,manyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted.

while:“雖然，盡管”

take…forgranted

(1)認為……理所當然

Adamtakeseverythinghismotherdoesforhimforgranted.

(2)(因習以為常)對……不予重視

takeitforgrantedthat…認為……理所當然ImportantwordsandExpressions

priorto在……之前，先于……to為介詞，表“比較”

besuperiorto優于，好于beseniorto比……年長

beinferiorto差于，比不上bejuniorto比……年幼

5.gowithout得不到，不做Today,IwanttorelaytoyouthatI’mproudoftheworkmemotherhasdone,andIamnowsupportiveofit.relaysth.tosb.把……轉發給……Firmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeabletoattractmoreconsumers.寫作句型：Iwanttorelaytoyouthat…我想向你們傳達的信息是……relayn.接力賽；接班的人

arelayrace接力賽ImportantwordsandExpressionscriterionn.（單）標準pl.criteriameet/satisfycriteria達到標準Butbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell,becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability,andthatwefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.and連接的兩個由that引導的賓語從句，第二個that不能省略。

acommunitywithasharedfutureformankind人類命運共同體Everyonedeservesafairchanceinlife.WhenIthinkofallthethings

weasChinesecitizenscanbemostproudof,helpingotherscomesatthetopofthislist.deservetodosth.應該做某事deservedoingsth./deservetobedone值得做某事come

【熟詞生義】位于，處于（某位置）eatthetopofpriorities某事是最重要的ImportantwordsandExpressionsNow,notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital,butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.notonly…but(also)不僅，而且Notonly位于句首時，其所在的分句用部分倒裝。注意在寫作中的運用這次接力賽不僅鍛煉了我們的身體，而且也讓我們意識到了團隊合作的重要性。

Notonly

doestherelayracebuildupourbodybutitalsomakesusrealizetheimportanceofteamwork.(2)我們都知道，閱讀經典作品不僅可以開闊我們的視野，還可以豐富我