模塊一unit1Schoollife(語法詳案)[模塊一unit1Schoollife(語法詳案)[模塊一unit1Schoollife(語法詳案)[翔宇教育企業(yè)課時設(shè)計活頁紙總課題：U1課時：主備人：lilyyao課型：Grammar授課時間：授課目的:Introduceattributiveclause授課重點：Thebasicusageoftherelativepronounsandlearntousethemindifferentsituations.授課難點：HowtohelpthestudentstolearntheAttributiveClauseefficiently.授課過程：Step1.Revision:Checkhomework.Step2.PresentationLookatthepictureatpage8andaskthestudentstospeakoutwhattheymaythinkof.(WritedownthesethreestructuresontheBborshowthemonthescreenbelowthepicture.)Adjective:agreenteamPrepositionalphrase:ateamingreenAttributiveclause:ateamwhowerewearinggreenAttributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewayasadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.Thenounitmodifiesiscalledanantecedent.ReadPart2atpage8.Attributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronounslikewhich,that,who,whom,andwhose,orrelativeadverbslikewhere,whyandwhen.Intheclausetheserelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthefollowing:(page8)Step3Readthearticleatpage9andunderlinetheattributiveclausesyoufindinthearticle.Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whomandwhose.Readthispartatpage10andgrasptheusagesoftheserelativepronouns.(showthescreen)Thendotheexerciseatpage11.Step4.Introudction語法術(shù)語及基本看法：(1).先行詞:被定語從句所修飾的那個詞。(2).關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞:用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞。(3).定語從句:一個句子用作某一名詞或代詞的定語時，我們稱這個句子為定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的那個詞叫先行詞。定語從句由關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which以及關(guān)系副詞when,where,why來引導(dǎo)，定語1從句一般位于先行詞此后。關(guān)系代詞的用法：(1).先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語時，用who或that來引導(dǎo)。e.g.Doyouknowthemanwho/thatisstandingoverthere?Thegirlwho/thattookyoutomyplaceismyfriend.(2).先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做賓語時，用whom或that來引導(dǎo)，但平時能夠省略。先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在介詞后邊必定用whom，而且不能夠省略，也不能夠用that。Theboy(whom/that)wesawyesterdayisMr.Wangsson’.TheoldmanwithwhomIoftengotothefilmsismygrandfather.(3).先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語時，用which或that來引導(dǎo)。e.g.Thetrainwhich/thathasjustleftisforGuangzhou.Theearthquakewhich/thathappenedin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.(4).先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做賓語時，用which或that來引導(dǎo)，但平時能夠省略。e.g.Thebird(which/that)wecaughttheotherdayflewawayyesterday.ThepenwithwhichIamwritingwasboughtintheShoppingCenter.（4）．關(guān)系代詞whose的用法：關(guān)系代詞whose意思是“誰的”，“什么的”；它是who和which的所有格形式，它能夠用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，而且在定語從句中做定語，修飾從句的主語或賓語。e.g.Thisisthehousewhosedoor/thedoorofwhich/ofwhichthedoorfaceseast.Therelativereferringtofunctionintheclausepronounswhoperson(s)subject/objectwhomperson(s)objectthatperson(s)/thing(s)subject/objectwhichthing(s)subject/objectwhoseperson(s)/thing(s)attributive(ofwhom/which)23.只能使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句：(1).先行詞是不定代詞all,something,anything,everything,nothing,none,theone,little,much等，只能使用關(guān)系代詞that。e.g.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Doyoumeantheonethatwasboughtyesterday?Allwehavetodoistopressthebutton.(2).先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,just,very等詞修飾時，只能使用關(guān)系代詞that。e.g.Thisisoneofthepresentsthatmyboyfriendgavemeonmybirthday.(3).先行詞是形容詞的最高等或被形容詞的最高等所修飾時，只能使用關(guān)系代詞that。e.g.Themostimportantthingthatshouldbedonerecentlyishowtocollectenoughmoneyforthatpoorstudent.(4).先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時，只能使用關(guān)系代詞that。e.g.Thisisthefifthbookthathehaseverwritten.WhenwetalkaboutHangzhou,thefirstthatcomesintomindistheWestLake.(5).先行詞中既有人又有物，用who或which都不合合時，只能使用關(guān)系代詞that。e.g.Thecarandthedriverthatkilledanoldwomanwereheldupbythepolice.Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedatschool.Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutisreallywell-known.(6)先行詞為數(shù)詞時，只能使用關(guān)系代詞that。e.g.Hebroughtthreechildrenyesterday,.NowIcanseethethreethatareplayinginthegarden.(7)復(fù)合句中含有兩個修飾人的定語從句，其中一個已經(jīng)用了who，另一個只能使用關(guān)系代詞that。e.g.Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.(8).主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，若是需要修飾的主語是物，只能使用關(guān)系代詞that。e.g.Thereisstillaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.Step5.Consolidation定語從句專項練習(xí)一．單項選擇定語從句的用法1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./33.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Isthisfactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theoneB.thatC.whichD./6.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.whichB.thatC./D.it7.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.all8._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.A.ThatB.WhoC.TheonewhoD.Thestudentswho9.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.this10.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./11.Thisistheonlyarticleofthesethat_____writtenbyhim.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are12.Theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.A.whomB.whoC./D.he13.Theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoorB.whichlivesnextdoorC.whomlivesnextdoorD.thatlivesnextdoor14.Those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who15.Don’tgoin,thisistheshop_____wehavejustbeen_____.A./,toB.that,/C.where,toD.which,there16.Heisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.A.whatB.whichC.asD../17.Thisistheschool_____Mr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthatB.whenC.whereD.there18.Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?A.whereB.inthatC.thatD.which19.Thefactory_____Mr.Liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which20.Doyoustillremembertheday_____wefirstmet?A.thatB.whenC.whatD.onthat21.October1,1949istheday_____we’llneverforget.4whenOctoberfounded.

B.thatC.whereD.inwhich1,1949wastheday_____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasA.whichB.whenC.whereD.inwhich23.Isthistheshop_____sellschildren’s