2023屆福建省福清市初三5月模擬（一模）考試英語試題考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Whowasknockingatthedoorjustnow?---______wasmycousinAndy.A．He B．She C．They D．It2、Allourdreamscancometrue,aslongaswehavethe_____tofightforthem.A．interest B．opinion C．praise D．courage3、Thegirlwho_______bycarhasbeentakentothehospital.A．hitB．hitsC．ishitD．washit4、Mysisterhasagoodhabit.Shelikesto________allthingsinrightplaces.A．putdownB．putawayC．putonD．putout5、Keepingasleepscheduleisimportant.Gotobedatthesametimeeverydayandtrytofall____in15minutes.A．sleepy B．asleep C．sleeping6、Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwithfloorsandtheyareonthefloor.A．fifth;three B．fifth;third C．five;three D．five;:third7、IwillgoshoppingwithJimmytonight．_____．You?llhavetwoteststomorrow．A．It?snicetosayso． B．That?sexciting．C．Enjoyyourself． D．Youcan?tbeserious．8、visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A．Thousand B．Thousandof C．Thousands D．Thousandsof9、Readitaloud________thewholeclasscanhearyouclearly.A．sothat B．if C．when D．although10、—Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?—___________.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!A．Nevermind B．Haveagoodtime C．Notexactly D．WithpleasureⅡ.完形填空11、Weallwanttostudywell.Butdoyouknowhowto1betterandmakeyourstudygetagoodresult?WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn’t2alot.Ifyouwanttostudyeffectively,youmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfood,enoughrestand3.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeplaces.It’sgoodforyour4.Whenyoureturntoyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshedandyou’ll5moreandstudybetter.HeretakeEnglishlearningasanexample.Firstyoumakegreatprogressandyoufeel6.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostaythesameandyoumay7it.Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks,8youneedn’tlosehope.Atsometime,yourlanguagestudywillnottake9bigjump.10yougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveandinteresting.Don’tdropitalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou’resuretogetagoodresult.1．A．studyB．speakC．read2．A．spendB．keepC．help3．A．homeworkB．exerciseC．housework4．A．legB．healthC．sleep5．A．hearB．readC．learn6．A．surprisedB．worriedC．happy7．A．forgetB．missC．drop8．A．andB．butC．or9．A．otherB．anotherC．theother10．A．IfB．WhetherC．UnlessⅢ.語法填空12、IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據上下文填入適當的詞。MyfatherandIhadabigargument.Weavoided1．(see)eachotherrecently.ButlastTuesdayIdecidedtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwassoexcited2．Icouldhardlysleep.At9a.m.Icalledmydad.3．heansweredthephone，Isaid,“Dad，canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething4．(tell)you.”Mydadansweredangrily,“Nowwhat?”Itoldhimitwouldn’ttakelong,sohe5．(final)agreed.At5:30p.m.,Iwasringingthedoorbellatmyparents’house.Dad6．(answer)thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,“Dad,IjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyou.”Aftermyfatherheardthewords,hehuggedmeandsaid,“lloveyoutoo,son,7．I’veneverbeenabletosayit.”Itwassuch8．greatmomentthatIdidn’twanttomove.AfterawhileIleft.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadheart9．(problem),passedaway.Somyadviceforallofyou10．(be):Don’twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedonenow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、"Toseek(追求)happinessistolookforit"wasoncesaidbythefamousFrenchauthorJulesRenard.Lookforit?Sure…butdon'tspendalifetimetrying,especiallyifit'swellwithinyourreachbutyou'rejusttooblindtoseeit.Discoverthethreekeystohappinessthatyouhavealreadyunderstood,butthatyouarejusttooafraidtofindit.1.AcceptingYourselfTheideaofhappinessisdifficulttounderstandifyouarenotatpeacewithyourself.Learntoacceptyourselfasyouare.Yournextstepwillbetoimproveyourattitudefortomorrow,forthenextday,forthedayafterthat,andsoforth.Bybeginningtoacceptreality,youwillcometothefinalpointoftruehappiness.Onlywhenyouareatpeacewithyourself,willyoufinallybeabletoadmit(承認)thatyouare,infact,ahappyperson.2.ForgivingOthersForgivingothersisatrueshowofhumanity(入性)whichalsoallowsustofeelmoreatease.Whenyoulearntoforgive,youalsolearntokeepafirmholdonyourlife.Toforgiveistoopenthedoorsofpersonalsatisfaction.Yetyousimplyopenyourmindtoanswer,"DoIreallywanttoallowmyangertogrowandeatmefrominsideout?"3.HelpingYourNeighborsWhenafriendseemstobesufferingfromastateofdepression(沮喪),it'squiteeasytohelphimorheroutofthetrouble.Thebestattitudetohaveinthissituationistomakehimorherunderstandthatheorsheisnotalone.Ifyoucometosaveafriendinneed,you'llfeelalotmoreatpeacewithyourself.Youwillfeelhigh—spiritedbyknowingthatsomeoneislookingatlifeonthebrightersidethankstoyourkindwords.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填人題前括號內。1．What’sthewriyer’spurposeinmentioningwhatJulesRenardsaid?A．Topleasethereaders.B．Toencouragethereaders.C．Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.D．Tosupportthetopicofthepassage.2．Thebesttitleforthepassageis“”A．AccepingYourselfB．ForgivingOthers.C．HelpingYourNeighborsD．KeystoHappiness3．WeareadvisedtoA．changeourlifestyleB．appreciateourselvesC．makemorefriliendsD．learnfromothers4．Accordingtothepassage,ahappypersonismostprobablyA．akindhelperB．abigdreamerC．angoodlearnerD．arichgiver5．Whomostprobablyfeelshappy?A．Mrs.Brown,dreamingofhavingabetter—paidjob.B．Mrs.Black,lovinghisteachingjobdeeply.C．Mrs.Rowling,beingunwillingtofacefailure.D．Mrs.Lee,refusinghisbestfriend’sapology.B14、Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateScreen-FreeWeek.ItisonthefirstweekofMayeveryyear.Peopleareencouragedtoturnoffscreensduringtheweek.SupportersofScreen-FreeWeeksayturningofftechdevices（設備）isgoodforkids.Accordingtoastudy,kidssleptbetterandgotbettergradeswhentheirparentslimited（限制）theirscreentime.Also,somepeoplethinkScreen-FreeWeekcanhelpkidsdevelopagoodhabit.Theypointoutthatmanykidswhotookpartintheeventinthepastnowspendlesstimeusingtechdevices.However,noteveryonesupportstheidea.SomepeoplearguethatscreentimeisOKaslongaskidsdon’toverdo（濫用）it.Also,otherssayturningofftechdevicescompletelyforaweekwon’tteachkidshowtobalance（兼顧）screentimewithotheractivities.Here’swhattwostudentsthink:YES!Kidsspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens.Accordingtoastudy,kidsspendaboutsevenhoursadayinfrontofTVs,computersandotherdevices.Insteadofsittingaroundplayingvideogames,kidsshouldbemoreactive.Theycanmakeart,playsportsorhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Davis,14,NewYorkNO!Notallscreentimeisbadforkids.Therearemanyeducationaltelevisionshows,appsandwebsiteswhichhelpkidslearn.Besides,it’simportantforkidstousetechdevices,becausemanyjobsdependonknowinghowtousetechnology.Insteadofworkingoncuttingkids’screentime,parentsshouldhelpkidslearntousetechdeviceswisely.Moes.12,Nebraska1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Sleep.B．Money.C．Screentime.D．Screen-FreeWeek.2．Howmanyhoursdokidsspendaweekinfrontofscreensaccordingtoastudy?A．About7.B．About14.C．About24.D．About49.3．AccordingtoMoes,itisimportantforkidstousetechdevicesbecausethey_______.A．getkidspreparedforfuturejobsB．makekids’livesfunandrelaxingC．helpkidsgetbettergradesD．makekidscreative4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDavisandMoes?A．Theyarethesameage.B．Theybothusetechdeviceswisely.C．TheyarefromthesamestateoftheUnitedStates.D．Theyhavedifferentopinionsonturningofftechdevices.C15、Four-bedroomhouseforsale

Thishouseisonaquietstreetonlyafewmetersfromthebeach.Ithasawonderfulviewoftheseaandwouldsuitafamilyoraninvestor(投資者).Therearemanyinternationalcafesandrestaurantsnearby,anditisonlyashortwalktothestores.It’snearthebusstops.Thehousehastwofloors.Onthefirstfloorthereisamodernkitchen,alargesittingroom,adiningroom,andabathroom.Onthesecondflooryouwillfindfourbedrooms.Therearealsotwobathrooms.Thereisalsoaswimmingpoolandabeautifulgardenaroundthehouse.

PleasetelephoneJimWatsonat014-735-8383.

One–bedroomapartment(公寓)forsale

Thisapartmentisonthetopfloorofasix–floorbuildingandhasawonderfulviewofthecity.Thereisabigparknearthebuilding.Itisnearthecentreofthecity.Itwillbeagoodhomeforayoungcouple(夫妻).Theapartmentisfreshlypainted.Amodernkitchenandatidybathroommakeitverycomfortable.Theownersneedmoney,sotheyareeagertosellit.CallJulieKellyat014-735-8484formoreinformation.

1．Thereare___________bedroomsonthesecondfloorofthehouse.A．four B．five C．six D．seven2．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthehouse?A．Ithasagardenaroundit. B．Itisbythebeach.C．Itisinabusystreet. D．Itislarge.3．Whichistrueabouttheapartment?A．Itisgoodforabigfamily. B．Itisinacity.C．Itisinanoldbuilding. D．Ithasabeautifulgarden.4．.Ifyouwanttoseethehouse,howcouldyouseeinsideofit?A．CallJimandhewillshowyou.B．Askpeoplelivingtheretoshowyou.C．Gothere.Thedoorisopen.D．Youcanonlyseepictures.5．Whatdoestheword“eager”mean?A．謹慎的 B．無所謂的 C．緩慢的 D．急切的D16、Whenyouareabouttodosomethingbrave,acheerfulwishof“Goodluck!”fromafriendcanbehelpful.Butifyouthinkyouneedlotsofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?IntheUKandUStherearesomestrangetraditionsforbringingyourselfalittlemoregoodluck.Somearehundredsofyearsoldandsomearemuchnewer.Haveyouheardthesaying“Whenyouwishuponastar”?Ifyouarelookingupattheskyonaclearnightandyouseeasuddenflashoflight,itisprobablyashootingstar!Seeingonedoesn’thappenveryoften.Thesayinggoesthatifyouseeoneyouhavebeenverylucky,andsoifyoumakeawish,itwillcometrue.Maybeyouhaveheardoftheluckyrabbit’sfoot.Somepeoplebelievethatrabbitsareluckyanimals,sotheycarryapartoftherabbit,itsfoot,forgoodluck.Thereareallkindsofstrange,unclearrulesaboutwhichoftherabbit’sfeetistheluckiest.Itissaidthatthisgoodlucktraditionistheoldestoneofall.However,asthefunnysayinggoes,“Dependontherabbit’sfootifyouwill,butrememberitdidn’tworkfortherabbit!”PeopleinBritainlovetrees.Ifitisautumnandleavesarefallingfromthetrees,somepeopletrytocatchtheleavesastheyfallbecausetheythinkeachleaftheycatchwillbringthemaluckymonthinthefollowingyear—theywillneedtocatch12fallingleavestohaveawholeofgoodluck.1．Whichthingismentionedintheoldestgoodlucktradition?A．AfallingleafB．Arabbit’sfootC．AshootingstarD．Acheerfulwishfromfriends2．AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat______.A．peoplecanseeashootingstaronarainynight.B．shootingstarscanoftenbeseenC．peoplebelievethatit’sunluckytoseeashootingstar.D．yourwishmaycometrueifyouseeashootingstar.3．Britishpeopletrytocatch12fallingleavesbecause______.A．theleavesfallinautumn.B．therearesomanyleavestocatch.C．theywanttohaveawholeyearofgoodluck.D．theleavescanbringthemaluckymonth.4．InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“them”refersto（指）______.A．leavesB．peopleC．treesD．years5．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．howtowishuponastarB．thingsthatbringgoodluckC．BritishpeopleloveleavesD．whichoftherabbit’sfeetistheluckiestE17、Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文學)fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob."Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,"saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口號)”Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughther"quiteahugechallenge”."Thereisnoshortcut(捷徑)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.1．WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A．Readers.B．ChinesePoetryConference.C．ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.D．TheVoiceofChina.2．WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A．InFranceB．InEnglandC．InJapanD．InAmerica3．WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A．AnactressB．AsingerC．AhostessD．Ahostessandproducer4．Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great____”.A．loveB．joyC．surpriseD．pride5．What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A．FindtheBeautyofLifeB．HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC．ReadingTouchesPeople’sHeartsD．DongQing—aTalentedLadyF18、MindfulnessMattersInrecentyears,someschoolshavebeguntointroducemeditation,ormindfulnesstraining,intotheirclassrooms.Duringmindfulnesstraining,studentsmaybeaskedtositquietlyandobservetheirownthoughtsandfeelingstoavoidbeingcontrolledbythem.Mindfulnesstrainingcanhelpstudentsovercomeanxiety(焦慮),controltheirbehavior,andimprovetheirabilitytopayattentioninclass.Studentsareexpectedtolearnhowtomeditateinordertoreducestressanddobetterintheirschoolwork.Amongschoolsthatalreadyteachmeditation,theresultshavebeenpositive.Inonestudy,teachersreportedthatafterfiveweeksofmindfulnesspractice,theirstudentsweremorefocused.Theyalsoparticipatedmorefullyinclass.AmiddleschoolinSanFranciscoreportedthatastudentmeditationprogramledtohigherattendanceratesandbettergrades.Anotherstudysuggestedthatmeditationhelpedstudentsperformbetterontestsbyimprovingtheirworkingmemoryandreducingtheiranxiety.Manysupportersbelievethatmeditationtrainingprogramscanalsohelpstudentsovercomestress.Forexample,Headstandisamindfulnesseducationprogramdesignedtohelpstudentsovercomeanxiety.Astudyconcludedthatninety-eightpercentofparticipatingstudentsfeltlessstressedaftertheycompletedtheHeadstandprogram.Inanotherstudy,researchersinNewHaven,Connecticut,followedstudentswhoparticipatedinmeditationandyogaclassesthreetimesaweek.Theyfoundthataftereachclass,participantshadlowerlevelsofcortisol,astresshormone(激素),intheirbodies.Despitethepositiveresultsseensofar,criticsalsopointoutthatmuchofthecurrentresearchisnotrigorous(嚴謹的)enough.AssociateProfessorTamarMendelsonagreesthatresearchonmeditationinchildrenisstillinitsearlystages.However,evensheinsiststhatshehasseenthepositiveimpactofmeditationonchildren.Othersexpressworriesthatmeditationisnotavaluableuseofclasstime.Butmanydisagree.DenisePope,aprofessorfromtheStanfordUniversity,says,“Thisissomethingteacherscandoimmediately.Yougetalotofbangforyourbuckandanyonewhoisagainstitisn’tthinkingclearly.”Indeed,additionalstudieswillsurelystrengthenourunderstandingofthebenefitsofmindfulness.Althoughstillinitsearlystages,researchshowsthatmeditationcanhelpstudentslearntodealwithanxietyandstress.Asanaddedbonus,studentsofmindfulnesstrainingalsoreportbetterconcentrationandgainsintheiracademicperformances.Therefore,meditationshouldbeapartofeverystudent’sschoolday.Participatingin“stillness”canbejustasproductiveasotherschool-relatedactivities.1．Whydosomeschoolsintroducemindfulnesstrainingintoclasses?A．Tocontrolstudents’workingmemory.B．Toreducestudents’stressandanxiety.C．Toincreasestudents’attendancerates.D．Toresearchstudents’thoughtsandfeelings.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mindfulnesstrainingisnotavaluableuseofclasstimeatschool.B．Mindfulnesstrainingismoreproductivethanotherschoolactivities.C．Studentsfeltmorestressfulafterjoiningyogaclassesthreetimesaweek.D．Studentspaidcloserattentioninclassafterweeksofmindfulnesspractice.3．Thewords“alotofbangforyourbuck”inParagraph4probablymean“_____”.A．challenges B．complaints C．advantages D．influences4．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A．furtherstudieswillprovethebenefitsofmindfulnesstrainingB．studentswillbecomemoretalentedwithmindfulnesstrainingC．doctorswilldo