秘密★啟用前 益陽市2021屆高三9月調研考試英語注意事項：1. 答素前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試題卷指定位置。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試題卷上無效。3. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍1. Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A. Seeadoctor. B.Walkaroundthelake. C.Workatthehospital.2. Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthestreet. B.Athome. C.Inacar.3. Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Herinterview. B.Hertrip. C.Herdaughter.4. WhospeaksSpanishthefastest?A.Sally. B.Ryan. C.Howard.5. Whatdoesthewomansuggestbuying?A.Abookshelf. B.Asofa. C.Atable.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. WhatwillthespeakersdonextSaturday?A.Buyanewcar. B.TraveltoChina. C.Lookatsomephotos.7. What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Acouple. C.Fellowworkers.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inasupermarket.9. Whatwillthemanlookfornext?A.Milk. B.Carrots. C.Yogurt.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10. Whoisgettingmarried?A.Judy. B.Grace. C.Clara.11. WhatwillthemangoforonSaturday?A.Apicnic. B.Awedding. C.Abirthdayparty.12. Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A. Missthewedding.B. CallClaratosaysorry.C. Attendtheweddingandtheparty.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13. Whydidn'tthemanwatchthetalkshow?A. Becauseheplayedfootball.B. Becausetheshowwaspostponed.C. Becausesomenewsattractedhim.14. Whowasbadlyinjured?A.Theteacher. B.Thebusdriver. C.Thetruckdriver.15. Howmanystudentsgothurtintheaccident?A.2. B.18. C.20.16. Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Drunkdriving B.Speeding. C.Badweather.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20小題。17. Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A. Theopeningofanewstore.B. Somerulesfortheemployees.C. Safetymeasuresbeforeastorm.18. WhoisDonnaJones?A.Acustomer. B.Amanager. C.Aweatherforecaster.19. Whereshouldonegoifheisafraidofcrowds?A. Therestrooms.B. Theparkinglot.C. TheCustomerServiceArea.20. Whatisthespeakergoingtodo?A. Openthefrontdoors.B. Lockthecashdrawer.C. Keepthelistenersinformed.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWeletoOxfordUniversityMuseumsAshmoleanEstablishedin1683,theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUKandoneoftheoldestintheworld.IthousestheUniversity'sextensivecollectionsofartandantiquities,rangingbackoverfourmillennia.Location:BeaumontStreet Tel:01865278000Open:Tue.--Sun.10:00一17:00Charge:Admissionisfree;specialexhibitionsareticketedandachargemayapplyNote:Forgroupbookings Tel:01865278015OxfordTheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryhousestheUniversity'scollectionsofzoological,entomological,paleontologicalandmineralspecimens.With4.5millionspecimensitisthelargestcollectionofitstypeoutsideofthenationalcollections.Location:ParksRoad Tel:01865272950Open:10:00一17:00dailyCharge:AdmissionisfreeNote:GroupsmustbookinadvanceMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceTheMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceishousedintheworld'soldestsurvivingpurpose-builtmuseumbuilding.Itcontainstheworld'sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.Location:BroadStreet Tel:01865277280Open:Tue.—Sun.12:00—17:00Charge:AdmissionisfreeNote:Bookingrequiredforgroupsof15ormorePittThePittLocation:ParksRoad Tel:01865270927Open:Tue.—Sun.andBankHolidayMondays:10:00一16:30;Mon.12:00一16:30Charge:AdmissionisfreeNote:Groupsmustbookinadvance21. Agroupof20studentswanttopayavisittotheAshmoleanMuseum,theyshouldcall .A. 01865278000 B.01865278015C.01865270927 D.0186527728022. WhatkindofcollectionscanvisitorsseeintheMuseumoftheHistoryofScience?A. zoologicalspecimens. B.collectionsofart.C.historicscientificinstruments.D.mineralspecimens.23. Whichofthemuseumscanvisitorsgotoanydayoftheweek?A. PittRiversB. AshmoleanMuseum.C. MuseumoftheHistoryofScience.D. OxfordUniversityBBeinghighlysuccessfulinanyfieldisprettyrare.Ittakesabinationofnaturaltalent,luck,determination,andplentyofoutsidesupportforsomeonetomakeitbiginsports,entertainment,orbusiness.Butwhatifpetingisallthatmatterstoyou,whetheryouarelikelytosucceedornot?ThiswasthegoalofMichaelEddietheEagleEdwards,andthathereachedthatgoalwasanamazingachievement.BomintheU.K.in1963,MichaelwasanenthusiasticdownhillskierwhosedreamwastopeteforBritaininworld-classpetitions.Hewouldhavelikedtorepresenthiscountryinthe1984WinterOlympics,buttherewerealargenumberofdownhillpetitors,andEdwardsdidn'tqualify.Seeinghischanceelsewhere,heswitchedtoskijumping.Skijumpingdidn'tcostnearlyasmuch,andtherewasalmostnopetitionforaplaceontheBritainteam.Butanumberofhurdles（障礙）couldhavemeanttheendofEdwards'dream.Heweighedmorethanmostpetitors,whichputhimatadisadvantage.Hehadnofinancialsupportforhistraining.Pooreyesightmeantthathehadtowearglassesunderhisgoggles（護目鏡）---notagoodthingwhentheysteamedupathighaltitudes.Buthecouldn'tletanyofthisdiscouragehim.Hesawhimselfasatrueloverofthesportwhosimplywantedthechancetopete.Winningwasn'tthepoint.Havingtheopportunitytotrywasallhecaredabout.Andnothingcouldstophimfromtrying.Intheend,Edwardstook55thplaceinthe1987WorldChampionships.HethenwentontotheCalgaryOlympicsin1988,wherehefinishedlastinbothofhisevents.Manyathleteswouldhavebeenembarrassedbythisresult,butheisproudofhisachievementtothisday.Hisdeterminationtofightagainstalltheoddsmadehimaglobalhero,andin2016,theinspiringfilmEddietheEaglewasmadeabouthislife.24. Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A. Toaddsomebackgroundinformation. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toexpectananswerfromreaders. D.Touncoverthesecretofsuccess.25. WhydidMichaelEdwardschooseskijumping?A. Therewaslittlepetition. B.Theequipmentwascheaper.C.Ittooklessskill. D.Itwaseasytowinthechampionship.26. AftertheCalgaryOlympics,Edwards .A. switchedtofilmmaking B.wasembarrassedbyhisresultsC.felthehadreachedhisgoal D.wasgladitwasover27. WhatmadeMichaelEdwardsoutstanding?A.Hisenthusiasmforthesport. B.Hisabilitytooverephysicaldisabilities.C.HisattitudetowardstheOlympics. D.Hisdeterminationtowin.CHighbloodpressure,amoncondition,rarelyhasnoticeablesymptoms,whichmaketheconditiondifficulttoidentify,andthatiswhymanypeopledon'tknowtheyhaveit.Thebestwaytofindoutwhetheryouhavetheconditionistohaveyourbloodpressure（BP）checkedwithamonitor.Thisisimportantbecausespottinganyproblemsasearlyaspossiblereducestheriskofplications（并發癥），whichincludecardiovasculardiseasesuchasstroke（中風），heartattackandheartfailure,andkidneydisease.Sohowoftenshouldwecheckyourbloodpressuretofindoutwhetheryouhavethecondition?DrSarahBrewer,medicaldirectorofHealthspan,saidifyouhaven91hadyourbloodpressurecheckedinthelastyear,makethisapriority.Sheexplained,"Ifthereadingisbelow130/80mmHg,thenyougoforwardandhaveyourbloodpressurecheckedatleastonceevery5yearsasittendstoincreaseslowlywithage.IfyourBPisonthehighsideofnormal（130/85mmHgto139/89mmHg）orifyouareaged40orover,it'sbesttohaveanannualcheck.Ifyourbloodpressureis140/90mmHgorhigher,seeyourdoctorforadviceonhighbloodpressure."HowoftenshouldyoucheckyourbloodpressureifyourBPishigh?Ifyouhavehypertension（高血壓），checkyourbloodpressureasoftenasyourdoctortellsyouto,saidDrBrewer.Sheadded,"Guidelinessuggestyourdoctorreviewyouevery3to4monthsuntilyourbloodpressureiswellcontrolled.Onceyourbloodpressureisstableonmedication,youmaybereviewedlessoften,every6monthsorannually.It'sagoodideatocheckyourbloodpressurewithahomemonitorsoyoucanensureitisn'tincreasingoraffectedbychangesindiet,lifestyleandstress?"28. Whyaremanypeopleunawaretheyhavehighbloodpressurebasedonthepassage?A. Becauseitssymptomsaredifficulttoidentify.B. Becausetheydon'tconsiderhighbloodpressurerisky.C. Becausethewaytoidentifyhighbloodpressureisnotfoundyet.D. Becauseitisdifficulttogetamonitorusedtocheckbloodpressure.29. Noticinghighbloodpressureintimeisimportantbecause .A. itisimpossibletospotitastimegoesbyB. patientswon'thavetoseeadoctorregularlyafterthatC. uncontrolledhighbloodpressurecanleadtoserioushealthproblemsD. itwilltakedoctorslessmoneytotreatpatientswithhighBPbydoingthat30. WhichofthefollowingwillbesupportedbyDrSarahBrewer?A. A41-year-oldadultshouldhaveBPcheckedatleastonceamonth.B. BPwillneverchangeifyouhaveitcheckedwithamonitor.C. ItisgoodforyoutoconsultadoctorifyourBPis140/90mmHgorhigher.D. Youdon'thavetoworryaboutBPifyourageisbelow40.31. Whichcolumninamagazinecouldthispassagebelongto?A.Health. B.Style. C.Life. D.Sport.DThinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothink.Butthinkingmayenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocritical（批判性）thinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword"critical"herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesnotmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen---beyondthepicturesonTV,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning（錯誤的推理）.Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker;ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday'sworld,fastfoods,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBanishHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscusshisworkwithAlbertEinstein,Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteinimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysaying,"Pleasegoslowly,Idon'tunderstandthingsquickly.”32. Criticalthinkingisimportanttousbecauseifwedonotthinkcritically, .A. wemightbecontrolledbyotherpeople'sideasB. wewillunderstandtheideasofothersnaturallyC. itwillbehardforustothinknaturallyandfastD. wemightbefooledbyotherpeople'sideas33. Ifyouareacriticalthinker,youwill .A.criticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakes B.thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideasC.takeoneviewagainstanotherview D.trustthereportsinthenewspapers34. Inthelastparagraph,"somethingnew”suggeststhat .A. thesmarteryouare,thefasteryoudothingsB. thefasteryoudothings,thesmarteryoubeeC. speedcanimproveintelligenceD. intelligenceisnotdecidedbyspeed35. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThinkingNaturalandHuman B.ThinkingandCriticalThinkingC.UnderstandingCriticalThinking D.ThinkingFastMeansIntelligence第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Articlewritinghasbeenawayofconveyinginformationthroughtheweb.Ifyou'reawriter,beingabletoletthemstayonyourarticleformorethantwosecondsisalreadyasuccess.Yourwritingstylecancreatemorereadersforyourcontentifyouknowhowtocapturetheattentionofreaders.36 .BeDirect—to—the—PointWebsitewritingdiffersfromprintwriting.Peopledonotwanttospendmuchtimeonawebsitebecausetheywanttogettheinformationtheyneed.37.BeInformativeArticlesforwebcontentarebrieflywritten.Theyfleshouttheinformationwithoutdecorations.Besurethatyourarticlesarenotconfusinglyworded.38.Makesureyouorganizeyourfactslogicallysothatyourreadercaneffectivelyprocessthem.BeConversational39.Beconversationalsothatreaderscangraspwhatyoumeaninyourarticle.Withqualitycontent,engageyourreaderssothatyourarticlewillhavethatpersonalandhumantouch.BeConnectedMostarticlewritersjustplacesentencesthatstateacertainfacttoformaparagraph.However,inreaders'hopes,thesewritersfailtoestablishahumanconnection.40.Soitisimportanttomaketheconnectionsmoothandnotabrupt.A. Mostreadersliketoreadarticlesthat"speak"tothem.B. Stayawayfromdecorationswhenwritingonlinecontent.C. Herearesomeimportantpointstoconsiderbeforewritingonline.D. Gettoyourpointdirectlysothatyourreaderscanprocesstheinformation.E. plexsentencestendtowronglyleadyourreaderandmakethemconfused.F. Connectionwillallowthereaders'mindstoeffectivelyprocesswhatiswritten.G. Articlewritingisafunwayofestablishingaconnectionwithareaderandawriter.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mymotherwouldsendpresentstoothers.Theoccasionnever41—Christmas,birthdays,anniversariesornooccasionatall.Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutwhomightenjoywhat.Creativityand42wentintothepresentsshegave,andshe43athankyounote.Onceshesentoutanotetoherownchildrenandgrandchildrenwhohadnotacknowledgedpresents,44thattheywerenowonher"FecalRoster（黑名單）"andwouldnotberemoveduntilshehadreceivedaproperthankyounote.Evenifyoudidn't45athankyounote,she'dgiveyouanotherpresentthenext46shehad.Shethoughtbadmannerswereyourproblem,nothers.EverytimeMomandDad47tovisit,allofuswouldgatherinthedrivewayastheyunloadedluggage.Therewasalwayssomethingforthekids,oftenacoupleoflittletoysorabig48ofhomemadecookies.Theyweren'tpresentsforparticularoccasion.Theywere49"Isn'tlifegreat?"presents.Onespringwhentheycametovisit,shehandedmea50bag.Insidewasapaintingthat51:"AspecialDaughter.You'vebroughtlaughterandjoytoourlivesandsomuchlovetoourhearts.Themostpreciousthingswecan52foryouarethethingsyouhavegivenus…53andLove."Momwasa54presentgiver,butthebestpresentswewillalwaysrememberherforwereherlovefor55andherloveforus.41.A.aroseB.variedC.matteredD.occurred42.A.sympathyB.justiceC.authorityD.thoughtfulness43.A.appreciatedB.resistedC.promisedD.ignored44.A.assumingB.abusingC.correctingD.stating45.A.obtainB.sendC.conductD.purchase46.A.chanceB.timeC.holidayD.festival47.A.rodeawayB.droveoverC.walkedbyD.wanderedaround48.A.cageB.holderC.containerD.tank49.A.especiallyB.fairlyC.simplyD.apparently50.A.toyB.cookieC.handD.present51.A.toldB.readC.appearedD.showed52.A.remendB.applyC.wishD.ask53.A.SatisfactionB.PrivilegeC.AssistanceD.Happiness54.A.grandB.greatC.seriousD.extreme第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白出處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Torevive(復蘇)thecoronavirus-strickeneconomy,ChinaisnowpromotingtheideaoftheDitan,or“streetvending,economy.AccordingtoarecentspeechbytheChinesePrimeMinisterLiKeqiang,streetvendingis56"lifeblood"ofthecountry.It'salsoakeysourceof57(employ)inthisspecialperiod.PeoplehavebeenencouragedtosetupstreetstallsnationwidesincePremierLi'sspeech.Now,peopleinChina58(sell)theirwares,includingsnacks,clothes,accessoriesandevenrabbits,onthestreet,onpavementsorinthetrunk(尾箱)ofcars.Local59(resident)haveweledthereopeningofroadsidebusinesses,60oftensupplygoodsatlowerprices.Eatingand61(shop)atroadsidestallsisalsoagoodchoiceforofficeworkerswhentheyreturnfromworkatnight.Infact,streetvendors62(see)asasymbolofbackwardnessandpovertyinthepast.AlthoughChinaisnowrestartingthestreetvendingeconomy,somelocalgovernmentsandofficialmediaareagainstalarge-scalereturn63informalstreetsales,arguingthattherearemanyproblemslikefoodsafetyandproductquality.64(develop)thestreetvendingeconomy,healthandsafetyregulationsandurbanplanningshouldbe65(serious)considered.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)假定你是高三學生李華，你的筆友Bob是一名高一新生。他發來郵件詢問“Whattolearninseniorhighschool”，請根據以下要點給他回復一封郵件。1.學會學習：方法、習慣等；2. 學會做人：真誠、友善等；3. 學會 注意：1.詞數：80詞左右，開頭結尾己給出，不計入總詞數；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearBob,Iamgladtosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool. ........第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。Onceuponatime,therewasanoldmanwhocouldn'treadorwrite.Whenhewaslittle,hisfamilywassopoorthathecouldn'tattendschool.Buthealwaysdreamedofbeingabletoread.Oneday,hetookhisseven-year-oldgrandsontoschool.Sincehedidn'thaveanythingtodothatday,hedidn'tleaveimmediately.Instead,hestoodoutsidehisgrandson'sclassroomandlookedinthroughthewindow.Thekids'teacher,whowasanoldmaninhisfifties,enteredtheclassroomwhentheclassbegan.Theteacherwaswearingthickglasses.Hestartedteaching.Throughwatchinghim,theoldmanfoundsomethinginteresting,Henoticedthattheteachercouldreadnothingwithoutputtinghisglasseson.Assoonasheputonhisglasses,hecouldreadverywell.“Howamazing!saidtheoldmantohimself.Hewaitedoutsidetheclassroomuntiltheclasswasoverandstoppedtheteacher.“Excuseme,sir,"saidtheoldmantotheteacher.“Yes?”saidtheteacher.“Inoticedsomethingamazing.Youcan'treadwithouttheglasses,right?"saidtheoldman."Yes,that'strue.Icanreadnothingwithoutthem,"repliedtheteacher."Butyoucanreadonceyouputthemon,can'tyou?"askedtheoldman."Yes,that'strue,too,"repliedtheteacher,wonderingwhytheoldmanwasaskingsuchstrangequestions.Theteacherlookedattheoldman,wholeftinahurrywithabigsmileonhisface.Theoldman,whowasextremelyhappy,decidedtogototowntofindaneyeglassesstore.Afterbeingunabletoreadsomanyyears,hefinallyfoundaneasywaytoread,whichcheeredhimup.Herealizedwhatheneededtoreadwasjustapairofglasses."Icanfinallyread,”saidtheoldmantohimselfwhenwalkingtothetown.Finally,themanarrivedatthetown.Helookedaroundandsoonfoundastorewithglassesinit,Themanhappilyenteredthestore.Paragraph1:Aftertheoldmanenteredthestore,thestoreownergreetedhim. ....Paragraph2:Thestoreowner,thinkingtheoldmandidn'tlikethatpair,pickedanotherpairfarhim.....