2022-2023學年江蘇省常州市天寧區重點中學八年級(下)期中英語試卷-普通用卷_第1頁
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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年江蘇省常州市天寧區重點中學八年級(下)期中英語試卷1.—It's

a

long

time

we

last

met.How

is

everything

going?

—Well,I

am

living

a

happy

life.()A.when B.since C.after D.while2.—I

never

thought

she

would

________

my

invitation(邀請)

to

the

theatre.

—She

will

feel

sorry

for

missing

the

theatre

some

day.()A.return B.review C.refuse D.recommend3.Iboughtthisdictionarytwoweeksago.

Youmeanyou______________itforonlyhalfamonth.()A.have

bought B.have

kept C.have

had D.have

taken4.Father

put

the

ladder(梯子)_________

the

tree

to

pick

the

apples

for

me.()A.against B.on C.above D.opposite5.Mrs.Black

isn't

used

to

_________

by

sea

and

she

used

to

_________

sick

a

lot.()A.traveling;

feeling B.travel;

feeling

C.travel;

feel D.traveling;

feel6.—My

father

_________

Shanghai

with

my

grandparents.

—Really?________

will

they

come

back?()A.has

been

to;

How

soon B.has

gone

to;

How

soon

C.has

been

to;

How

long D.has

gone

to;

How

long7.MustIhandinthehomeworkassoonasIgettoschool?

No,you___________.Youcan_________itforanotherdaytocheckifthereareanymistakes.()A.can't;hand

in B.don't

have

to;hand

in

C.mustn't;keep D.needn't;keep8.Don't

try

to

do

everything

at

once.

Take

it

a

bit

__________.()A.at

that

time B.all

the

time C.at

times D.at

a

time9.IhaveneverbeentotheSummerPalacetoenjoythebeauty.

Me,__________.()A.too B.also C.neither D.as

well

as10.-Itistoohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumindthefan?

-.Itiseasytocatchacoldafterdoingsomeexercise.()A.to

turn

up;

Of

course

not B.to

turn

up;

Good

idea

C.turning

up;

You'd

better

not D.turning

up;

Never

mindWhenonedoorclosesforLiMei,anotheroneopens.

Bornwithserioushearingloss,Lihasfoundawayto(1)______withtheworldthroughpainting."Paintbrushescanhelpmecreate(創造)acolourfulworld,showingmythoughtsonpaperinsteadofthroughmyvoice."Liwrites.

Beforelearningtopaintinprimaryschool,Lialwaysfelt(2)______inasilentworld.Sheknewshewasdifferentbecauseshecouldnothear.Butapaintingclassfinallyopenedadoorforhertoshowherideastotheoutsideworld.

Paintingnotonlyhelpedhergetthroughherunhappychildhood,buthasalsobecomehercareer.(3)______,itledLitomeetherhusbandHuShiqunfinally.Havinglosthis(4)______whenhewasoneyearold,Huisalsoa(n)(5)______lover.

In2016,Lijoinedherhusband'scompany,whichspecializesin(專攻)3Dwallandgroundpaintings.Allthefive(6)______therearehearing-impaired(聽力受損的)."Iknowhowdifficultitisforhearing-impairedpeopletofindajob.SoIwanttohelpthosewhoareinterestedinpaintingto(7)______theirdreams."Husays.

InmanyparksandscenicspotsinHunanprovince,thecouplehavecreatedlotsofmurals(壁畫)andpaintings.Theseartworksareso(8)______thatvisitorscan'tstoptakingalotofphotos.ForLi,theircreationscanmakeartreachpeopleand,behindeachdesign,thereissomeone,who(9)______tokeepintouchwiththeworld.

"MyhusbandandIwantto(10)______paintingtomorepeoplelikeusandhelpthemfindtheirownwaytomakealiving."Liwrites."Ihopethatmorehearing-impairedpeoplecanbeencouragedbyourstory."11.

A.communicate B.fight C.agree D.deal12.

A.popular B.cheerful C.lonely D.hopeful13.

A.Moreover B.Anyway C.However D.Instead14.

A.senses B.hearing C.hands D.legs15.

A.music B.arts C.sports D.animal16.

A.engineers B.guides C.painters D.chairpersons17.

A.refuse B.realize C.change D.understand18.

A.usual B.classical C.fantastic D.helpful19.

A.expects B.plans C.fails D.happens20.

A.provide B.introduce C.design D.sellLHaveyouevertakenatriptoChangzhouandtrieditslocalfood.Herearesomeofitswellknowndisheswhichareverypopularamongpeople.

DongpoPork

ThedishmayremindyouofthefamouspoetSuDongpo.ItissaidthatSuDongpousedtoliveinChangzhou.Duringhisstay,hecuttheporkintopiecesandcookeditinhisownway,andsentthedeliciousmeattothehard-workingworker.SopeoplenamedthiskindofmeatDongpoPork.TheFishHeadSoup

ThedishisverypopularinChangzhou.ThefishcomesfromthefamousTianmuLake.Theheadofthefishisoftencookedinwaterbythegentlefireforalongtimeuntilthesoupbecomeswhiteandfishmeatbecomesverytender.IfyouhaveachancetotravelaroundTianmulake,don'tmisstastingthefishheadsoupinoneofthelocalrestaurants.TheHairyCrabs

Fallisthebesttimeforcrabs.ThehairycrabsinChangDangLakearequitefatandtastyatthistimeofyear.Manypeoplearewillingtotastecrabsbesidethelakewhileenjoyingthebeautifulsightaroundthelake.Somepeopleliketouseeightsilvertoolsincludingchopsticks,apairofscissorsandasmallhammer(錘子)toeatcrabmeat.SilverNoodles

SilvernoodlesareoneofthemostpopularfoodsinChangzhou.Thekindofnoodleismadeverythin.Peoplecooktheminboiling(沸騰的)waterinonlyacoupleofminutes.Theyarenicetoeatwithdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeatoreggs.Itisaperfectmealwhenpeopledon'thaveenoughtimetocookabigmeal.It'sverycheapandeasytocook.21.Thebestseasontoenjoythehairycrabsis______.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter22.WhichofthefollowingisRight?______A.CrabscomefromTianmuLake

B.WorkerssentmeattoSuDongpo

C.Peopleofteneatsilvernoodleswithotherdishes.

D.ThefishinthefishheadsoupisfromChangDangLake.23.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?______A.FamousdishesinChina. B.Somefamouslocaldishes.

C.Thewaytocooklocaldishes. D.Thewaytoeatlocaldishes.Thenightwasstormyandtherestofthefamilywerealreadyintheirbedrooms.Catherinecrossedthehallandlistenedtothestrongwindandheavyrainoutsidetheancientabbey(大寺院).Shewasscaredwhenthewindshutadoor.Shefeltevenmorescaredassheimaginedalltheawfulsituations.Catherinewashappytobeatherfriends'house."I'mperfectlysafeinthishouse.Eleanor'sroomisnearminesoImustn'tbeafraid."shethought.

Sheopenedherbedroomdoor,sawacheerfulfireandwasgladtobeinsideherroomandnotinthestorm.Thenshenoticedthecurtainsweremoving.Asshewalkedtothewindowstomakesuretherewasn'taghostbehindthem,shesangalittlesongtogivehercourage.Shepulledbackthecurtainsandlookedbehindthem.Ofcourseitwasonlythewind!Shenoticedanoldboxnearthewindow.Now,Catherine,don'tstartimaginingwhat'sinthat!Sillygirl!

Shestartedtogetreadyforbedbutshenoticedatall,blackcupboardinthecorneroftheroom.Thatcan'tbetheblackcupboardHenrytoldmeinhisghoststory!Catherinepickeduphercandleandslowlywalkedtowardsthecupboard.It'sblackandold,justlikethecupboardHenrytoldme!Catherinesawthekeywasinthedoorandcouldn'thelpopeningittoseewhatwasinside.Shecouldnotsleepuntilsheknewwhatwasinthatcupboard,butshewasveryafraidasshetriedtoopenit.Veryafraidbutnotdiscouraged,atlast,thekeyturned,butshestillcouldn'topenthedoor.

Shestopped,listenedtothesoundsoutsideandshefeltawful.Therearesurelyterriblethingsinthatcupboardandshecan'tsleepuntilsheknowswhattheyare!

(AdaptedfromNorthangerAbbeybyJaneAusten)24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Shefeltafraidtoopentheblackcupboard.

B.Therewassomethingbehindthecurtain.

C.Catherinedidn'tliketheblackcupboard.

D.Shesawthecupboardwheninbed.25.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowing?______

①Catherinecrossedthehall.

②Catherinesawacupboard.

③Catherinenoticedanoldbox.

④Catherinepulledbackthecurtains.

⑤Catherinecametoherfriend'shome.A.②⑤①③④ B.⑤①④③② C.⑤②③④① D.①⑤③②④26.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbethebesttoputin______inParagraph4?______A.Shedecidedtoopenitandlookinside.

B.Shewenttobedquicklyandhadagoodrest.

C.Shedidn'tcareaboutwhatwasinitanymore.

D.Sheblewoutthecandleandthrewthekeyaway.NReadingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskill,ittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Anexcellentsportsmanpracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,correctlyandwithoutthinking.Educatorscallit"automaticity(自動性)".

Achildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersandfindingthemeaningofthewords.Withpractice,hestumbles(結結巴巴地讀)lessandless,readingbythephrase.Withautomaticity,hedoesn'thavetothinkaboutthemeaningofwords,sohecangiveallhisattentiontothemeaningofthetext.

Itcanbeginasearlyasthefirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossmanofNorthwesternUniversityfoundthatautomaticreadersinthefirstgradenotonlyreadalmostthreetimesasfastastheothers,butalsogotbetterresultsinexams.

AccordingtoRossman,thekeytoautomaticityistheamount(數量)oftimeachildspendsreading,nothisIQ.Anychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks,magazinesornewspaperswillprobablyreachautomaticity.ItcanhappenifachildtumsoffTVjustonenightforreadingathome.

Youcantestyourselfbyreadingsomethingnewwhichissuitableforyourlevel.Ifyoureadaloudwithexpression,withasenseofthemeaningofthesentences,youprobablyareanautomaticreader.Ifyoureadbrokenly,onewordatatime,withoutexpressionormeaning,youneedmorepractice.27."Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccess"meansthatreading______.A.helpsschooldevelopfaster

B.isakeytoasuccessfulschool

C.helpsstudentsgotoakeyschool

D.canimprovestudents'learningresults28.Thestudyshowsthattheautomaticreader'shighspeed______.A.costshimalotofwork

B.canimprovehisunderstanding

C.leadstohisfuturesuccess

D.doesn'tstophissuccessinexams29.AccordingtoRossman,abrightchild______.A.alsoneedspracticetobeanautomaticreader

B.alwaysgainsgreatsuccessinunderstandingtexts

C.becomesanautomaticreaderafterlearninghowtoread

D.isabornautomaticreader30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"______".A.IQistheKeytotheAutomaticity

B.TVisBadforChildren'sReading

C.AutomaticityNeedsPractice

D.AutomaticReadersWillBeSuccessful31.Inrecentyears,anumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.(1)______TheyarelearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedJinYong'snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄傳》),Englishreadersknewlittleaboutthewriter.(2)______

ButAnnamanagedtodoit.Thebook'sthemesimpressed(給……深刻印象)heralot.Forexample,goodagainstbad,honestandlove,andChinesephilosophy(哲學),Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork,shefinishedtranslatingthebookandpublisheditin2018.(3)______ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.

AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.Shecallsherself"aclumsy(笨拙的)student,justlikeGuoJingfromLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,butoneofloyalheart".

(4)______Lastyear,hetranslatedthemovieNeZha.Hesaid,"IseeChina'sstrongerculturalinfluences(影響).AsmoreyoungpeoplelearntotranslateChinesetextsandfilms,moreChinesebooksandmovieswillcomeoutforpeopletoreadandwatch."

A.LikeAnna,anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.

B.Theyarepopularwithpeopleatdifferentages.

C.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.

D.Onereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.

E.ThebookwasreprintedseventimesinseveralmonthsintheUK.

F.TheUStranslators'favouriteChinesewriterisLaoShe.(1)(2)(3)(4)32.ItwasaSaturday.Magdididn'tgotoschool.Hegotupearlyandrodehisfather'slittleboattogofishing.Thatwashisfavoritething.Hegotlotsoffishthatmorninganditmadehimhappy.Feelingalittletired,helayintheboat,andsoonhefellasleepinthewarmsun.

Magdiwokeupanhourlater.Lookingup,hesawblackskies.Thenhesatupandsawbigwavespushingthelittleboatouttosea.

TwoofMagdi'sfriends,MalikandAli,wereplayingonthebeach."Hey,Magdi!Magdi!"theyshouted."Comeback!There'sastormcoming!"

"Whatdidyousay?"Magdishouted."Astormiscoming!"MalikandAlishouted."Comeback!"

BeforeMagdicouldsaythanks,abigwave(波浪)came!ItcrashedontotheboatanditmadeMagdifallintothewater.

"Oh,no!Help!Help!"Magdishouted.Butjustatthattime,hefeltsomethingunderthewater.

"Averybigthing!"thoughtMagdi.Then,tohissurprise,hewasmovingthroughthewaves,headingstraightforthebeach.Helookeddownandsawabeautifulface.Itwasalovelydolphin!Thedolphinjumpedthroughthewater,carryingMagdionitsback.Whentheygotnearthebeach,thedolphinstopped.Magdiswamtothebeach.

"Thankyou,myfriend,myhero,"saidMagdi,watchingthedolphinswimmingaway.

每題答案不超過4個字。(1)WhatmadeMagdifeelhappyatthebeginningofthestory?______(2)WhatdidMagdiseerightafterhewokeup?______(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______33.Fiveyearsago,myfamilyplannedtogoontrips.WefirstchosetogotoChongqing,a(1)______(south)cityofChina.Yearshavepassed,andIreallywanttoknow(2)______thechangesbetweenthepastandthepresentinChongqing.SoItook(3)______onlinetourofthecityonawebsite.

ThenightviewofthebuildingsinChongqingwas(4)______(surprise)thingofalltheviewsduringmyvisit.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyesthatitwassobeautifultoseethecityatnightatpresent.SoIdecided(5)______(pick)somepicturesfromtheInternetandsharethemwithmyparents.Ialsodreamedofvisitingthereagainwiththem.

Anotherthingthatimpressed(給……留下深刻印象)mewas(6)______(it)traffic.Chongqingisfamousasthemountaincity.Onourtrip,itwashardtofindplacesofinterestbecause(7)______thecomplextopography(復雜的地形).We(8)______(book)thehotelonthephone,butittookhourstofindit.Thoughtherewasanonlinemap,weallstilllostourway.Now,thelightrailsbetweenmountainandbuildingsmakepeoplegoaroundthecity(9)______(easy).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)34.______(收到)theinvitationfromthequeenmadetheboyveryhappy.35.Whichofmyhandsdoyouthinklooks______(丑陋)?36.His

dream

is

to

travel

around

all

the______

歐洲的

countries

sometime

in

the

future.37.Everyone______(除了)

Tom

has

been

to

Shanghai.38.Milliehadalotofunforgettable______(經歷)inthiscountry.39.我們班級有40個學生組成,老師為我們所有的人打開了一個全新的世界。

Ourclassis______fortystudents,andourteacher______allofus.40.戴安娜已經設法用電子郵件同她的朋友們保持聯系了。

Dianahas______byemail.41.Lucy給了你搜索信息的建議了嗎?

DidLucy______information?42.這位科學家已經去倫敦兩周了,他下個月將返回中國。

Thescientist______Londonfortwoweeksandhewill______Chinanextmonth.43.當你不知道何時上交作業時你知道向誰尋求幫助嗎?

Doyouknow______whenyoudon'tknow______.44.is,most,Mike,known,successful,writer,I,the,have(連詞成句)

______45.目前,許多學生幾乎不進行課外閱讀。請你根據要求寫一篇短文,對這一現狀進行分析并提出建議。

詞數:不少于80詞。

要點:1)Whydomanystudentsdolittlereadingafterschool?

2)Whataretheadvantagesofreading?

3)Whatdoyouadvisethesestudentstodo?

注意:條理清楚、要點齊全、表達準確。開頭已給出,不計入總詞數、

Atpresent,onlyafewstudentsdosomereadingafterclass.Herearesomereasons.

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案:B。考查連詞。句意"——自從我們上一次見面有很長時間了。最近怎么樣?——嗯,我過的很開心!".A。when當……時候,何時。B。since自從。C。after在……之后。D。while當……時候。結合語境"____我們上一次見面有很長時間了。",可知,應該用since自從。答案是B。

——自從我們上一次見面有很長時間了。最近怎么樣?

——嗯,我過的很開心!

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系,要結合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。

2.【答案】C【解析】答案:C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我從來就沒有想到她會拒絕我對她看音樂會的邀請。她總有一天會為自己錯過這場音樂會感到后悔的。return返回;review復習;refuse拒絕;recommend推薦。根據題干Shewillfeelsorryformissingthetheatresomeday。她總有一天會為自己錯過這場音樂會感到后悔的。可知,她是沒有去看音樂會的,所以應該是拒絕了他的邀請。故選C。

——我從來就沒有想到她會拒絕我對她看音樂會的邀請。——她總有一天會為自己錯過這場音樂會感到后悔的。

理解各個選項的含義,根據具體內容作答。

3.【答案】C【解析】根據句意"我兩周前買了這本字典.你是說你只買了半個月"可知,要用現在完成時,其構成為have/hasdone,buy是瞬間動詞,在完成時中不能和時間段連用,其它選項語意不通.

故選:C.

--我兩周前買了這本字典.

--你是說你只買了半個月.

考查時態要根據時間狀語,上下文的關系和語氣等,綜合判斷,也要牢記各種時態的構成.

4.【答案】A【解析】答案:A。

結合語境可以推斷這句話表達的意思是"爸爸把梯子靠在樹上給我摘蘋果。",所以設空處的介詞短語表達的意思是"靠著樹",應該用介詞against,故選A

爸爸把梯子靠在樹上給我摘蘋果。

英語介詞的一個特點是一詞多義,并且介詞間語義交叉現象很多,習慣用法也很多,有時很難從詞義上區分開來。故學習中要注意不斷總結,熟記一些介詞和動詞的固定搭配用法及習慣用法,是完成此類問題的捷徑。

5.【答案】D【解析】答案:D。考查動詞的固定搭配。句意:布萊克夫人不習慣乘船旅行;她以前常常覺得惡心。be

used

to

doing

sth習慣于做某事;used

to

do

sth

過去常常做某事。根據提干Mrs.Blackisn'tusedto_________byseaandsheusedto_________sickalot。可知應說布萊克夫人不習慣乘船旅行;她以前常常覺得惡心。故選D。

布萊克夫人不習慣乘船旅行;她以前常常覺得惡心。

掌握一些固定用法,根據具體內容作答。

6.【答案】B【解析】答案:B。結合will

they

come

back可知動作發生在過去,對現在造成一定的影響,故用現在完成時,結合will

they

come

back可知表示去了某地用have/hasgoneto,主語myfather,故has。結合will

they

come

back是詢問多久之后用howsoon,havebeento去過某地。howlong多長時間,故答案是B。

——我的爸爸和我的爺爺奶奶去了上海。

——真的嗎?他們多久會回來?

現在完成時有兩種用法1.過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果或到現在為止已經發生或完成的動作。2.表示過去發生的、持續到現在的動作或狀態。

7.【答案】D【解析】can't不能;mustn't不可以;needn't不必;don't

have

to不必;keep保留;hand

in上交。根據題干,可知Must...句型?句型的否定回答用don't

have

to或者needn't。由No,可知作業可以再保留一天。

故選:D。

-我必須一到學校就交作業嗎?

-不,你不必。你可以再保留一天,看看是否有錯誤。

熟悉need的用法,結合題意,給出答案。

8.【答案】D【解析】根據句意:不要試圖馬上做一切。一次做一些。A。在那時

B。一直

C。偶爾

D。一次,選項D符合題意。

故選:D。

不要試圖馬上做一切。慢慢來。

熟悉介詞短語的基本用法,結合題意,給出答案。

9.【答案】C【解析】too也,用于肯定句或一般疑問句的句末,常用逗號與句子隔開;also也,用于肯定句的句中;neither也不,用于否定句省略句,一般用逗號隔開;aswellas和,與一樣。根據語境,可知上文是否定句,從沒去過頤和園享受美景,下文應該表達也沒去過,是省略句,因此用neither。

故選:C。

——我從沒去過頤和園享受美景。

——我也是。

辨析"也"的不同,結合語境,給出答案。

10.【答案】C【解析】turnup出現,把…調大;toturnup為動詞不定式,turningup為動名詞短語;Ofcoursenot當然不;Goodidea好主意;You'dbetternot最好不;Nevermind別介意.Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事嗎,為固定句式,因此第一空要用turningup.根據句意"-教室里太熱了,你介意把風扇開大點嗎?-___.做完運動很容易感冒."可知,You'dbetternot符合句意.

故選:C.

-教室里太熱了,你介意把風扇開大點嗎?

-最好不要.做完運動很容易感冒.

做題時,在明確Wouldyouminddoingsth.?及其相應回答的基礎上,結合具體語境,仔細分析,即可得出答案.

11~20.【答案】A、C、A、B、B、C、B、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:出生時患有嚴重的聽力損失,李找到了一種通過繪畫與世界交流的方式。A.交流;B.戰斗;C.同意;D.對待。根據上文Born

with

serious

hearing

loss,(出生時患有嚴重的聽力損失,)可知,李梅找到了一種通過繪畫與世界交流的方式。故選A。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:在一個寂靜的世界里,李總是感到孤獨。A.受歡迎的;B.歡快的;C.孤單的;D.有希望的。根據空后inasilentworld(在一個寂靜的世界里)可知,李總是感到孤獨。故選C。

(3)考查副詞。句意:此外,它還使李最終遇到了她的丈夫胡士群。A.此外;B.不管怎樣;C.然而;D.代替。根據上文Paintingnotonlyhelpedhergetthroughherunhappychildhood,buthasalsobecomehercareer.(繪畫不僅幫助她度過了不幸的童年,而且成為了她的職業。)及下文itledLitomeetherhusbandHuShiqunfinally.(它還使李最終遇到了她的丈夫胡士群。)可知,此外,它還使李遇到了自己的丈夫。故選A。

(4)考查名詞。句意:胡在一歲時失去了聽力,他也是一名藝術愛好者。A.意識;B.聽力;C.手;D.腿。根據下文"MyhusbandandIwanttointroducepaintingtomorepeoplelikeusandhelpthemfindtheirownwaytomakealiving."Liwrites."Ihopethatmorehearing-impairedpeoplecanbeencouragedbyourstory."("我丈夫和我想把繪畫介紹給更多像我們這樣的人,幫助他們找到自己的謀生之道。"李寫道。"我希望更多的聽障人士能從我們的故事中受到鼓舞。")可知,胡在一歲時失去了聽力。故選B。

(5)考查名詞。句意:胡在一歲時失去了聽力,他也是一名藝術愛好者。A.音樂;B.藝術;C.體育運動;D.動物。根據上文Paintbrushescanhelpmecreate(創造)acolourfulworld,showingmythoughtsonpaperinsteadofthroughmyvoice.Liwrites.("畫筆可以幫助我創造一個多彩的世界,把我的想法寫在紙上,而不是通過我的聲音。李寫道。)可知,李的丈夫胡士群也是一名藝術家。故選B。

(6)考查名詞。句意:那里的五位畫家都有聽力障礙。A.工程師;B.導游;C.畫家;D.主席。根據下文Iknowhowdifficultitisforhearing-impairedpeopletofindajob.SoIwanttohelpthosewhoareinterestedinpaintingtorealizetheirdreams."Husays.("我知道聽障人士找工作有多難。所以我想幫助那些對繪畫感興趣的人實現他們的夢想。)可知,那里的五位畫家都有聽力障礙。故選C。

(7)考查動詞。句意:所以我想幫助那些對繪畫感興趣的人實現他們的夢想。A.拒絕;B.實現;C.改變;D.理解。根據上文Iknowhowdifficultitisforhearing-impairedpeopletofindajob.(我知道聽障人士找工作有多難。)可知,胡士群想幫助那些對繪畫感興趣的人實現他們的夢想。故選B。

(8)考查形容詞。句意:這些藝術品太奇妙了,游客們忍不住拍了很多照片。A.尋常的;B.經典的;C.奇妙的;D.有幫助的。根據空后visitorscan'tstoptakingalotofphotos(游客們忍不住拍了很多照片)可知,這些藝術品太奇妙了。故選C。

(9)考查動詞。句意:對李來說,他們的創作可以讓藝術接觸到人們,在每一個設計的背后,都有一個人,他希望與世界保持聯系。A.希望;B.計劃;C.失敗;D.發生。根據空后tokeepintouchwiththeworld(與世界保持聯系)可知,在每一個設計的背后,都有一個人,他希望與世界保持聯系。故選A。

(10)考查動詞。句意:"我丈夫和我想把繪畫介紹給更多像我們這樣的人,幫助他們找到自己的謀生之道。"李寫道。"A.提供;B.介紹;C.設計;D.賣。根據空后helpthemfindtheirownwaytomakealiving(幫助他們找到自己的謀生之道)可知,李和丈夫想把繪畫介紹給更多像他們這樣的人。故選B。

文章介紹了李梅雖然有聽力障礙,但是她通過繪畫找到了與世界交流的方式。她和她的丈夫也幫助了一些和他們一樣的有聽力障礙的人們。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21~23.【答案】C、C、B【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第三欄Fall

is

the

best

time

for

crabs.(秋天是螃蟹最好的季節。)可知,吃大閘蟹的最佳季節是秋天。故選C。

(2)細節理解題。根據最后一欄They

are

nice

to

eat

with

different

kinds

of

vegetables

and

meatoreggs.(它們和不同種類的蔬菜、肉或蛋一起吃很好吃。)可知,人們經常和其他菜一起搭配吃銀面。故選C。

(3)主旨大意題。根據第一段Have

you

ever

taken

a

trip

to

Changzhou

and

tried

its

local

food.Here

are

some

of

its

well

known

dishes

which

are

very

popular

among

people.(你去過常州并品嘗過當地的食物嗎?這里有一些有名的菜肴,很受人們的歡迎。)以及全文的信息可知,本文主要介紹了常州一些有名的菜肴。故選B。

本文主要介紹了常州一些有名的菜肴。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~26.【答案】A、B、A【解析】(1)細節判斷題。根據第三段She

could

not

sleep

until

she

knew

what

was

in

that

cupboard,but

she

was

very

afraid

as

she

tried

to

open

it.(她不知道碗柜里裝的是什么就睡不著覺,但當她試圖打開碗柜時,她非常害怕。)可知她試圖打開黑色的碗柜時感到非常害怕。故選A。

(2)順序排列題。根據第一段Catherine

crossed

the

hall

and

listened

to

the

strong

wind

and

heavy

rain

outside

the

ancient

abbey(大寺院).(凱瑟琳穿過大廳,聽著古老修道院外的狂風暴雨。)和Catherine

was

happy

to

be

at

her

friends'

house.

(凱瑟琳很高興在朋友家。)可知凱瑟琳來到朋友家在最前面,根據第二段She

pulled

back

the

curtains

and

looked

behind

them.(她拉開窗簾,往后面看。)和She

noticed

an

old

box

near

the

window.(她注意到窗邊有一個舊箱子。)根據第三段She

started

to

get

ready

for

bed

but

she

noticed

a

tall,black

cupboard

in

the

corner

of

the

room.(她開始準備睡覺,但她注意到房間的角落里有一個又高又黑的碗柜。)可知正確的順序是:⑤①④③②。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據第四段She

stopped,listened

to

the

sounds

outside

and

she

felt

awful.There

are

surely

terrible

things

in

that

cupboard

and

she

can't

sleep

until

she

knows

what

they

are!(她停下來,聽著外面的聲音,感覺糟透了。柜子里肯定有可怕的東西,她不知道是什么東西就睡不著覺!)可知沒有看到碗柜里的東西她睡不著,推斷空格處要表達的含義為"她決定打開看看里面"。故選A。

本文主要講了凱瑟琳在大風天氣下,感到害怕以及無法入睡的故事。

閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應的內容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~30.【答案】D、D、A、C【解析】(1)語義猜測題。根據第三段In

a

recent

study

of

children

in

Illinois

schools,Alan

Rossman

of

Northwestern

University

found

that

automatic

readers

in

the

first

grade

not

only

read

almost

three

times

as

fast

as

the

others,but

also

got

better

results

in

exams.(西北大學的Alan

Rossman

最近對Illinois學校的兒童進行了一項研究,他發現一年級的自動閱讀者不僅閱讀速度幾乎是其他學生的三倍,而且考試成績也更好。)可知,在一年級自動讀者不僅閱讀速度幾乎是其他孩子的三倍,而且在考試中得到了更好的成績。可以判斷Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccess意為"閱讀會提高學生的學習成績"。故選D。

(2)細節理解題。根據第三段In

a

recent

study

of

children

in

Illinois

schools,Alan

Rossman

of

Northwestern

University

found

that

automatic

readers

in

the

first

grade

not

only

read

almost

three

times

as

fast

as

the

others,but

also

got

better

results

in

exams.(西北大學的Alan

Rossman

最近對Illinois學校的兒童進行了一項研究,他發現一年級的自動閱讀者不僅閱讀速度幾乎是其他學生的三倍,而且考試成績也更好。)可知,自動閱讀者的高速度會提高考試成績,并沒有阻止他在考試中取得成功。故選D。

(3)細節理解題。根據第四段According

to

Rossman,the

key

to

automaticity

is

the

amount

(數量)

of

time

a

child

spends

reading,not

his

IQ.Any

child

who

spends

at

least

3.5

to

4

hours

a

week

reading

books,magazines

or

newspapers

will

probably

reach

automaticity.(Rossman認為,自動性的關鍵是孩子花在閱讀上的時間,而不是他的智商。任何一個每周至少花3.5到4小時閱讀書籍、雜志或報紙的孩子都可能達到自動性。)可知,聰明的孩子成為一個自動閱讀者也需要練習。故選A。

(4)標題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其根據最后一段If

you

read

aloud

with

expression,with

a

sense

of

the

meaning

of

the

sentences,you

probably

are

an

automatic

reader.If

you

read

brokenly,one

word

at

a

time,without

expression

or

meaning,you

need

more

practice.(如果你帶著表情大聲朗讀,帶著對句子意思的感覺,你可能是一個自動閱讀者。如果你斷斷續續地讀,一次一個單詞,沒有表達或意義,你需要更多的練習。)可知,文章主要講了學習上的自動性需要練習,所以標題應為"自動性需要練習"。故選C。

文章主要講了學習上的自動性需要練習。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】E【小題4】A【解析】細節推理題

(1)根據上文In

recent

years,a

number

of

Chinese

books

and

movies

have

been

translated

into

other

languages.(近年來,許多中文書籍和電影被翻譯成其他語言。)和下文They

are

learning

Chinese

and

are

interested

in

Chinese

culture.(他們正在學習中文,對中國文化很感興趣。)可知,此處指一些翻譯者,因此C項"許多譯者都是年輕人"符合題意。故選C。

(2)根據上文Before

she

translated

Jin

Yong's

novel

Legends

of

the

Condor

Heroes(《射雕英雄傳》),English

readers

knew

little

about

the

writer.(在她翻譯金庸的小說《射雕英雄傳》之前,英語讀者對這位作家知之甚少。)和下文But

Anna

managed

to

do

it.(但是安娜做到了。)可知,此處此處指金庸作品的翻譯難度有關,因此D項"其中一個原因是他的作品很難翻譯"符合題意。故選D。

(3)根據上文After

five

years

of

work,she

finished

translating

the

book

and

published

it

in

2018.(經過五年的努力,她完成了這本書的翻譯,并于2018年出版。)和下文Many

people

think

Anna

did

a

good

job.(許多人認為安娜做得很棒。)可知,此處介紹安娜的成就,因此E項"這本書在英國幾個月內重印了七次"符合題意。故選E。

(4)根據下文Last

year,he

translated

the

movie

Ne

Zha.(去年,他翻譯了電影《哪吒》。)可知,此處是關于《哪吒》的譯者,因此A項"和安娜一樣,另一位翻譯大衛也在大學里學過中文"符合題意。故選A。

本文主要介紹了幾位對中國文化感興趣的譯者及其翻譯作品。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。

32.【答案】【小題1】Gettinglotsoffish.【小題2】Blackskies.【小題3】AdolphinsavedMagdi.【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第一段He

got

lots

of

fish

that

morning

and

it

made

him

happy.(那天早上他釣到了很多魚,這讓他很高興。)可知釣很多魚讓他很高興。故答案為Gettinglotsoffish.

(2)細節理解題。根據第二段Magdi

woke

up

an

hour

later.Looking

up,he

saw

black

skies.(一個小時后,Magdi醒了。抬頭一看,他看到了漆黑的天空。)可知Magdi醒來后看到了漆黑的天空。故答案為Blackskies.

(3)標題歸納題。根據最后一段"Thank

you,my

friend,my

hero,"said

Magdi,watching

the

dolphin

swimming

away.("謝謝你,我的朋友,我的英雄,"Magdi說,看著海豚游走了。)可知本文主要講了一只海豚救了Magdi的故事,判斷最好的標題為"一只海豚救了Magdi."。故答案為AdolphinsavedMagdi.

本文主要講了Magdi遭遇海浪,一只海豚救了他。

閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應的內容,根據問題寫出正確的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

33.【答案】【小題1】southern【小題2】about【小題3】an【小題4】themostsurprising【小題5】topick【小題6】its【小題7】of【小題8】booked【小題9】easily【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:我們首先選擇去重慶,一個中國的南方城市。city為名詞,用形容詞修飾。故答案為southern。

(2)考查介詞。句意:多年過去了,我真的很想知道重慶過去和現在的變化。knowabout了解,動詞短語。故答案為about。

(3)考查冠詞。句意:所以我在一個網站上在線游覽了這個城市。online為元音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞an表示一個。故答案為an。

(4)考查形容詞最高級。句意:重慶建筑物的夜景是我參觀期間所有景色中最令人驚訝的。thing為名詞,用形容詞修飾,形容物用surprising,根據of

all

the

views可知形容詞用最高級。故答案為themostsurprising。

(5)考查動詞不定式。句意:所以我決定從網上挑選一些圖片并與我的父母分享。decidetodosth決定做某事,固定搭配。故答案為topick。

(6)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:另一件讓我印象深刻的事情是它的交通,traffic為名詞,用形容詞修飾。故答案為its。

(7)考查介詞。句意:在我們的旅行中,由于地形復雜,很難找到名勝古跡。becauseof因為,后跟名詞短語the

complex

topography。故答案為of。

(8)考查動詞。句意:我們用電話預定了旅館,但花了好幾個小時才找到。本文用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式。故答案為booked。

(9)考查副詞。句意:現在,山與建筑物之間的輕軌使人們在城市中穿行很容易。go為實義動詞,用副詞修飾。故答案為easily。

本文主要講了作者和父母游玩重慶時,給他留下深刻印象的景色。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結合上下文判斷句意,根據句意以及相關知識點寫出詞語的正確形式,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。

34.【答案】Receiving【解析】收到,英語表達是:receive。此處是動名詞作主語。

故答案為:Receiving。

收到王后的邀請使男孩非常高興。

做這類題型,首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

35.【答案】uglier【解析】丑陋,英語表達是:ugly。由Which

of

my

hands(我的哪只手)可知是兩只手比較,用比較級uglier。

故答案為:uglier。

你覺得我哪只手更丑?

做這類題型,首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

36.【答案】European【解析】答案:European

由中文可知用European表示歐洲的,它是形容詞修飾名詞countries,意思為歐洲的國家。

他的夢想是在未來某個時候能去所有的歐洲國家旅行。

此題需要結合中文提示聯想出正確的單詞,并要知道所填詞的詞性。

37.【答案】except【解析】考查翻譯填空.根據漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:除了,介詞.英語表達是:except.句意:除了Tom,大家都去過上海.

故答案為except.

除了Tom,大家都去過上海.

做這類題型,首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.

38.【答案

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