TermPaperListentoaconversationbetweenastudentandherW:ProfessorBarnes,I'verunintoproblemswiththe formytermpaper.IknowI'mhereoutsideofofficehours,butIreallyneedtotalkyou.M:Well,IguessIcanmakeanexception tomynormalruleaboutthat.ComeoninandhaveaseatSandy.What'swrongandhowcanIhelp?W:Thewholeideaseemstobeexpanding outofcontrol.There'snowayIcancoveritallintwentypages.M:Agoodwaytostartmightbetolookatyourthesisstatement.Hmm,okay,Ithinkyourproblembeginsrighthere.Doyourememberwhata thesisstatement shouldconsistW:Iunderstoodthatitshouldcontainthesubjectthatwillbediscussedandtheapproachthatyouwilltakeindiscussingit.Isthatright?M:Yes,itis.Butyouhavetounderstandthatthethesis (范圍)ofyourpaper.Iwarnedtheclassthatifyoumakeamistakewithyourthesisstatement,you'llbeintroublefromtheverybeginning,remember?W:Iremember.Andthat'swhatI'vedone,isn'tit?I'vemadeittoobroad I'vebittenoffmorethanIcan （消化，咀嚼）,haven'tI?M:I'mafraidso.Yousayherethattheworldisonthevergeof thatwillbeasfar-reachingasthatoftheIndustrialRevolution.Thenyouproposetosupportthisclaimbyexaming anumberofkeythatarelikelytomatureinthenextfewdecadeswithrespecttotheirpotential W:Hearingyousayit,itdoessoundlikeaprettybigM:Tosaytheleastitis.It'sthebasisforabook,notatwentypagetermpaper?Thatistheroot ofyourproblem,rightthere.So,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotosaveyourpaper?

M:Exactly.ButhowareyougoingtodoW:IsupposeIcouldexaminejustoneofthose ,theonethatIthinkwillhavethe M:Goodidea.Ifyoudothat,Ithinkyouwillfindyourtask emuch W:Thankyou,professor.IfIrewritemy thesisstatement andoutline,couldyoutakeanotherlookatitbeforeIstart ngtheresearch?M:Sure,youcandropitoffafterclassonThursday,ifyoulike,duringmy W:Thatwouldbeperfect.Thanksagainforthetimeprofessor.M:It'snotroubleatall,Sandy.Listentopartofaconversationbetweentwostudents.ThewomanishelthemanreviewforbiologyMaleOK,so...whatdoyouthinkweshouldgooverFemaleHowaboutifwegooverthisstuffabouthow Male

eresistantFemaleUm,butfirstofall,though,howmanypagesdowehaveleft?ItoldmyroommateI’dmeetheratthelibraryatseveno’clock.MaleUmmm...There’sonlyafewpagesleft.WeshouldbefinishedinafewFemaleOK.So,ummm..MaleAbouthow eresistant FemaleOhyeah,OK.Soyouknowthatsomebacteriacellsareableto drugsweuseagainstthem,andthat’sbecausetheyhavethesespecial that,like,protectthemfromtheMaleRight.IfIremembercorrectly,Ithinkthegeneslike... ,orlike... stoptheantibioticsfromgettingintothebacteriacell,somethinglikethat?FemaleExactly.Sowhenbacteriahavethesegenes,it’sverydifficultfor tokilltheMaleFemaleSo,doyourememberwhatthosegenesareMaleUmm..Female Malegenes.Right.genes.OK.FemaleAndthatmakessense,right?BecausetheyhelpthebacteriaresisttheMaleYeah,thatmakessense.FemaleOK.Butthequestionis:how get MaleHowdotheygetthe genes?Theyjust （t不發音） fromtheparentcell,right?FemaleOK,yeah,that’strue.Theycaninheritthemfromtheparentcell,butthat’snotwhatI’mtalkingMaleFemaleI’mtalkingabouthowtheyget genesfromothercellsintheirenvironment,youknow,fromtheothercellsaroundthem.MaleOh,Iseewhatyoumean.Umm,isthatthat about“hopgenes,”orsomethinglikethat?FemaleRight.Althoughactuallythey’recalled“jumgenes,”not“hopMaleOh,OK.JumFemaleYeah,buttheyhaveanothername,too,thatIcan’tthinkof.Umm...letmeseeifIcanfindithereinthebook...MaleIthinkit’sprobablyon..FemaleOh,OK.Hereitis.Transposons（專有名詞，記就可以）.That’swhatthey’reMaleLemmesee.OK.Trans...po...sons...trans...posons.So“transposon”isanothernameforajumgene?FemaleRight.Andthesetransposonsare,youknow,like,littlebitsofDNAthatareabletomovefromonecelltoanother.That’swhythey’recalled“jumgenes.”Theykindof,youknow,“jump”fromonecelltoanother.MaleFemaleAndthesetransposonsarehow genesareabletogetfromonebacteriacelltoanotherbacteriacell.Whathappensisthata genefromonecellattachesitselftoatransposonandthen,whenthetransposonjumpstoanothercell...MaleTheothercellgets geneand..FemaleMaleThat’show es resistant（t不發音 toFemaleMaleWow.That’sreallycool.Sothat’showitFemaleThat’showitListentoaconversationbetweenastudentandaSandy,how’sclassbeengoingforyouthisFemale[genuineenthusiasm]Oh,it’sgreat.Ireallylikeyour class,butIhaveonemajorconcernaboutthelastassignment,youknow—theonewherewehaveto alocalbusinessowner,uh,Imeanentrepreneur?AreyouhavingtroublecomingupwithinterviewFemaleWell,that’sjustit.Imean,Iworkedonmyhighschoolnewspaperforyears,soIactuallyhavegreatquestionstoask.Thethingis...I’mnewtothearea,andIdon’tknowpeopleoffcampus...So,Iwaswonderingif...well,couldyoupossiblygivemethenameofsomeoneIcouldinterview...Youdon’tknowanyonewhoownsaFemaleWell,yeah,backhome...mynext-doorneighbors—theyownashoestore,andthey’re —butthey’renot Well,itwouldn’tbefairtotheotherstudentsifIgaveyouthenameof（連讀） —butIcouldhelpyoufigureoutawaytofindsomeoneonyourown.Let’ssee...Doyoureadthelocalnewspaper?FemaleSure,wheneverIhavetheWell,thebusinesssectioninthepaperoftenhasstoriesaboutlocalbusinesspeoplewho’vebeensuccessful.Ifyoufindanarticle,youcouldcallthe whoisprofiled.FemaleYoumean,justcallthemupoutoftheblue意外的andaskthemifthey’ll