2022-2023年江蘇省連云港市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Americanshavehadagoodtrackrecordofbeingsensitivetoculturaldistinctions.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.Whenyougotoacompanyforaninterview,thereisnoneedtocarethefeelingsoftbereceptionists.

3.

Nicetreesaddtoahouse'smarketvalue.Onestudyshowedthattreescould______.

4.

It'sadvisedtoextendyourprofessionalintereststofieldsthatcomplementandleveragethework

5.

AtlasttheTobinfamilywasreunitedinKetchikan,Alaskaafter______yearsofseparation.

6.

Wemustderivehydrogenfromrenewablesourceswithaviewtoapurehydrogeneconomy.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.Topreventanemployee'spossiblevengefulbehaviours,Ms.Edwardsadvicestheemployerto

A.showrespectwhenlayingofftheemployee

B.restraintheemployee'sbehaviours

C.orderthesecuritytodrivetheemployeeaway

D.threatentotaketheemployeetocourt

8.

Traditionalradicalprostatectomy(前列腺切除術(shù)),whichwouldrequirean______andatleasttwodaysinthehospital.

9.TheVirtualShoppingMall

Peoplebuythings,items,fordifferentreasons.Theybuytheproductsbecausetheyneedthemorjustbecausetheywantthem.Peoplegoshopping:theylookaroundatdifferentstorestofindgooddeals.They"comparison-shop."Inotherwords,theylookatthesameproductinseveralstoresorfromseveralmanufacturers.Thentheychoosetopurchasethebestproductsforthemselves—theirfavoriteonesortheoneswiththelowestprices.However,manypeopleshopbecausetheyenjoyshopping.Theyliketowalkthroughstoreslookingatproducts.Theythinkabouttheproducts,andsometimestheybuythem.Todayshoppershavemanywaysthattheycangoshopping.

Peopleusedtogotothelocalmarkettodotheirshopping.Theywentfromstoretostoretofindtheproductsthattheywantedorneeded.Atthemeatmarket,customersboughtmeat,andatthebakery,theypurchasedbread.Atthedepartmentstore,consumerslookedattheattractive'displaysinthewindowsandontheracks.TheyboughttelevisionsetsandVCRsattheappliancestore.Shopperswentfromstoretostorecomparingtheproductsandtheprices.Thentheymadetheirdecisions,andtheyboughtitems.Theyshoppedforotherproductsinotherstores,suchasgrocerystores,pharmacies,hardwarestores,orflowershops.Theownersofthestoresadvertisedtheirproductstocompeteforbusiness.Insmalltowns,shoppersmaystillshopthisway.

Now,however,shoppershaveseveralchoiceswhentheywanttopurchaseproducts.Theymaygototheshoppingmall,wheretherearemanystoresinthesameplaceunderthesameroof.Theycanparktheircarsinthelargeparkinglotanddoalltheirshoppinginonestop.Also,theyprobablystudynewspaperadvertisementsinthemorningbeforetheygotothemall.Theadsinform.themaboutspecialsales,orbargains.Inthenewspaper,sometimestheseshoppersfinddiscountcouponsforspecialsales.Theyarereadytomakerationaldecisionsabouttheirpurchases.Theshoppingmallisveryconvenientformanypeople.Ontheotherhand,otherconsumersshopbymail.Theygetcatalogsandadvertisingflyersfrommanufacturersintheirmailboxes.Athome,theylookatthedisplaysofitemsonthepagesinthecatalogs.Thecatalogsshowcolorfulpicturesoftheproducts.Therearealsowrittendescriptionsoftheitems.Thesedescriptionstellthebuyeraboutthematerialsintheproduct,thesizes,thecolors,andtheprices.Theconsumersanalyzetheproductsandmakedecisions.Thentheymailtheirorderstothemanufacturer,ortheyusethetelephonetoplacetheirorders.Shoppingbycatalogisanotherconvenientwayfortheconsumertogoshopping.

Moderntechnologyhasaddedotherwaysforpeopletoshop.Shopperscannowshopforproductsandservicesfromtheirhomes.Ontheirtelevisionsets,viewerscanchooseashoppingchannel.ThesechannelsarelikecatalogsonTV.Forexample,shoppersseemodelswearingtheclothesorjewelry.Theycanwatchasalespersondemonstrateavideocamera.Ortheycanseeasalespersoncookamealonaspecialkindofkitchenappliance.Theproductsseemtocomealiveandbereal,notjustpicturesonapageinacatalog.Itiseasytopurchasetheitems.Thebuyersordertheitemsbycallinganumberonthetelephoneandgivingtheircreditcardnumbers.Sometimesthebuyercanpayfortheiteminseveralinstallments.Thebusinesssendstheproducttotheconsumerthroughthemail.Manybuyersarevulnerablebecauseitissoeasytoshopthisway.Theyusetheircreditcardsquickly,andsoontheyhavelargebillstopay.

Anotherwayshoppersusetechnologyisontheircomputers.Theyuseecommerce.Usingacomputer,theyshopforproductsandservicesacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.Peopleusecomputerstohelpthemkeeptrackoftheirmoney.Forexample,theydotheirbankingan

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

InMarkTwain'slateryears,whathemainlydidwas______.

11.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Anxietyiscausedbysomecertainreasoninsteadofmultiplereasons.

B.Anxietymakesyouhateyourjobandunwillingtodoyourwork.

C.Themorelong-lastingtheanxietyis,themoresymptomspeoplesufferfrom.

D.Manysymptomswillcomealongwithasingleanxietyatonetime.

12.

Ifyouareoutstandinginacertainfield,youaremorelikelytobereliedonwhenpeoplehave______.

13.

Usually,terroristsorradicalpoliticalgroupscausethemostfamoushostagesituationswith______.

14.

Low-incomeshoppersmaygain______onfruitandvegetableproducts.

15.

Breakingdownaprojectintosmallerpailswillresultin______.

A.incoherenceoftheproject

B.earlysettlementoftheproject

C.enduringstressandhardwork

D.cooperationandteamwork

16.

Moneylaunderingexistsmainlybecauseofthecorruptionofofficialsinthegovernment.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

InMarkTwain'slateryears,whathemainlydidwas______.

18.

BobbleSchulizpointsoutthatreallearningtakesplacein______.

A.on-the-streetplay

B.adult-organizedactivities

C.student-centeredteaching

D.homeandnature

19.

Whentheinterviewerasksthequestionsaboutthepreviousboss,hewantstofindoutwhethertheintervieweeswould______.

20.

Inordertohealthepainofanabusedperson,weshould______.

A.improveoureducation

B.punishthebadguys

C.showhimourcompassion

D.maketheworldabetterplace

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(29)

A.BecausehelikesBritishweather.

B.BecausetherainfallinBritainwasnotveryheavy.

C.Becauseyoucouldfeelcoldatalmostanytimeoftheyear.

D.Becauseyoucouldneverbecertainwhenitwouldrain.

22.(32)

A.Theirlackofconcentrationresultingfrommentalstress.

B.Thelackofconsiderationfortheminequipmentdesign.

C.Theprobabilityoftheirgettingexcitedeasily.

D.Theirslownessinresponding.

23.聽力原文：W:Haveyouheardabouttheplanecrashyesterday?Itcausedahundredandtwentydeaths.Iamneverateasewhentakingaflight.

M:Thoughweoftenhearaboutaircrashesandseriouscasualties,flyingisoneofthesafestwaystotravel.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?

(18)

A.Themanthinkstravelingbyairisquitesafe.

B.Thewomannevertravelsbyplane.

C.Bothspeakersfeelnervouswhenflying.

D.Thespeakersfeelsadabouttheseriouslossoflife.

24.(22)

A.Therearen'tmanyvarietiesoffoodatlunchcounters.

B.Someschoolkidseatinschoolcafeterias.

C.Workersgobackhometohavelunch.

D.ThewomanlikesAmericanfood.

25.【B3】

26.

【B4】

27.(46)

28.(24)

A.Hemanagedthesalesdepartment.

B.HegaveseminarsontheInternet.

C.Heworkedasacustodian.

D.Hedesignedsoftware.

29.聽力原文：M:Whathappenedatyourfarmwhentheearthquakepassed?

W:Oh,itwasterrible.I'llneverforgetittomydyingday.IhopeIneverseeanythinglikethatagain.Itwasterrible.

M:Butthat'sincredible,Mrs.Skinner.Didyousaythateverythinginfrontofyourhousehadmoved?

W:Yes,everythinghadmovedintotheplaceoftheother!

M:Butyourfrontpathhadcompletelydisappeared?

W:Yes,that'sright.Ohitwasterrible,terrible.

M:AndyourhusbandJack?Washeallright?

W:Yes,butthecowshedhadmovedtooithadmovedseveralmetres.JackwasallrightIcouldseehimrunningroundafterthecows-allthecowshadescaped,yousee.Theywererunningallovertheplaceitwasimpossibletocatchthem.

M:SoJack,yourhusband,wasallright.

W:Wellhewasabitshockedlikeme,buthewasallright.Oh,lforgottotellyouaboutthegranarythathadmovedsouthtoo.Itsnormalplacewasbehindthehouseandnowitwasnearthecowshed.Canyoubelieveit?

M:Incredible,Mrs.Skinner.Andthehouseitselfwhataboutyourhouse?

W:Wellthenwesawwhathadhappened.Everythinghadmovedonewaythatis,tothesouthexceptthehouse.Thehouse,canyoubelieveithadmovedtheotherwaythehousehadmovednorth.Sothehousewentonewayandeverythingelsethegarden,thetrees,thegranarywenttheotherway.

(20)

A.Ruinedbytheearthquake.

B.Moved3meters.

C.Asgoodasever.

D.Unknown.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Atadrugstore.

B.Atahospital.

C.Atadoctor'soffice.

D.Atadentist'soffice.

31.聽力原文：W:Comealong,now.Openyourmouth.Ican'tgiveyoutheinjectionwithyourmouthclosed,canI?

M:Idon'twantaninjection.Ihateneedles.

Q:Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?

(14)

A.Atthedentist's.

B.Atagrocery

C.Atalawyer's.

D.Atapsychiatrist's.

32.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Itisoftenclaimedthatnuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.Weliveinaconsumersocietywherethereisanenormousdemandforcommercialproductsofallkinds.【B1】______,anincreaseinindustrialproductionisconsideredtobeonesolutiontotheproblemof【B2】______unemployment.Suchanincrease【B3】______anabundantandcheapenergysupply.Manypeoplebelievethatnuclearenergyprovidesan【B4】______andeconomicalsourceofpowerandthatitis【B5】essentialforanindustriallydevelopingsociety.Thereareanumberofotheradvantagesintheuseofnuclearenergy.Firstly,nuclearpower,exceptforaccidents,isclean.Afurtheradvantageisthatanuclearpowerstationcanberunand【B6】______byrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff.Thenuclearreactor【B7】______anenormousstepinourscientificevolutionand,whatevertheantinucleargroupsays,itiswrongtoexpectareturntomore【B8】______sourcesoffuel.However,【B9】______

Furthermore,itisquestionablewhetherultimatelynuclearpowerisacheapsourceofenergy.Therehave,forexample,beenverycostlyaccidentsinAmerica,inBritainand,ofcourse,inRussia.Thepossibilityofincreasesinthecostofuraniuminadditiontothecostofgreatersafetyprovisionscouldpricenuclearpoweroutofthemarket.【B10】______Thus,ifwewishtosurvive,wecannotaffordnuclearenergy.Inspiteofthecaseagainstnuclearenergyoutlinedabove,nuclearenergyprogrammesareexpanding.【B11】______However,itisdoubtfulwhetherthisgrowthwillorcancontinue.Havingweigheduptheargumentsonbothsides,itseemstherearegood'economicandecologicalreasonsforsourcesofenergyotherthannuclearpower.

【B1】

33.(14)

A.SheshouldnottalktoBillanymore.

B.SheshouldtakeBill'sremarksseriously.

C.SheshouldtellBillnottothinknegatively.

D.SheshouldpaylittleattentiontowhatBillsays.

34.(36)

A.Tradedthemwithneighboringfamilies.

B.Soldthemtopeopleincitiesandtown.

C.Keptthemselvesfedandclothed~

D.Nourishedtheircropsandlivestock.

35.聽力原文：M:What'sMr.PetersongoingtodowithhisoldhouseonLondonRoad,rentitorsellit?

W:Iheardheisthinkingofturningitintoarestaurant,whichisn'tabadidea,becauseit'sstillasolidbuilding.

Q:WhatwillMr.Petersondowithhisoldhouse?

(19)

A.Hemayconvertitanduseitasarestaurant.

B.Hemaypullitdownandbuildanewrestaurant.

C.Hemayrentitoutforuseasarestaurant.

D.Hemaysellittotheownerofarestaurant.

36.(44)

37.(28)

A.Russianhasanobligatoryforgender.

B.Russianhasfewergrammarrules.

C.Russianhasdifferentsentencestructures.

D.Russianisdifficulttotranslate.

38.【B11】

39.

【B10】

40.

【B11】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatmightbethereasonthatabluelampwillattractinsectsbutaredlightwon'taccordingtothepassage?

42.

Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaywereHawthorne'sbeliefssimilartothePuritans?

A.Theyallowedformoralambiguities.

B.Theysawallactionsaspredetermined.

C.Theyattributedguilttoregeneration.

D.Theysawmotivationsarisingfromguilt.

43.

【C10】

44.

Accordingtothedefinitioninthepassage,afictionalworkthatplaceshumanbeingsinaprehistoricworldinhabitedbydinosaurs______.

A.cannotbecalledsciencefictionbecauseitdoesnotdealwiththefuture

B.cannotbecalledsciencefictionbecauseitdoesn'tdealwithtechnology

C.canbecalledsciencefictionbecauseitdealswithman'srelationtotheworld

D.canbecalledsciencefictionbecauseitplacespeopleinanenvironmentdifferentfromtheoneweknow

45.

Nameofthehusbandorwifeisregardedas______bytheauthor.

46.

OskarPfungstdiscoveredthatHansperformedbadlyinthemathworkwhen______.

47.

Interpersonalconflictintheworkplaceis______.

A.thebaneofallmanagers

B.theproverbialfreelunch

C.aneffectivemanagementtool

D.morecommontodaythaninthepast

48.

Themenwhohadsevenormoresiblingshadmorethan______theriskofdevelopingstomachcancer,comparedtomenwiththesameH.pyloristrainswhohadonetothreesiblings.

A.eighthB.oneC.forthD.twice

49.

Developmentsininternationalcooperationareoftenconsideredtheresultof______.

A.articlesinlearnedjournals

B.programmesinitiatedbygovernments

C.friendshipsformedbyscholarsatmeetings

D.theworkofinternationalagencies

50.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A.Alanguageisameansofexpressingaparticularculture

B.Alllanguagescanwellexpresstheirrespectivecultures

C.AmericanIndianlanguagesareassophisticatedasEnglish

D.Somelanguagesarebetterthanotherlanguages

51."Bridgingthegap"(Line1,Para.4)isusedinthepassagetoreferto______.

A.teachingoldpeoplemoreinformationaboutthemoderntechnology

B.askingyounggenerationtogetusedtothetraditionalwaysofcommunication

C.usingmoderntechnologytoinventeasywaystocommunicateforoldpeople

D.neglectingthedifferencebetweenyoungandoldgenerationsincommunication

52.

Ifexperimentprovedthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftenguiltyof______crueltythanthosewhohadnotreadsuchstories,itwouldmeanthat______.

53.

Thearticleisa(n)______about"ThisIsYourBrainonMusic".

54.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothose______.

A.whoareatthebottomofthesociety

B.whoarehigherupintheirsocialstatus

C.whoprovebetterthantheirfellow-competitors

D.whocouldkeepfarawayfromthiscompetitiveworld

55.Mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilitymaynotseemonthesurfacetobeconnected,butpeoplewhohaveresearchedthesubject—andstudiedthebrain—saythatrileyare.Threequartersofthebrightbutspeech-delayedchildreninthegroupIstudiedhadacloserelativewhowasan-engineer,mathematicianorscientistandfourfifthshadacloserelativewhoplayedamusicalinstrument.Thechildrenthemselvesusuallytookreadilytomathandotheranalyticalsubjectsandtomusic.

Black,whiteandAsianchildreninthisgroupshowthesamepatterns.However,itisclearthatblackshavebeengreatlyoverrepresentedinthedevelopmentofAmericanpopularmusicandgreatlyunderrepresentedinsuchfieldsasmathematics,scienceandengineering.

Iftheabilitiesrequiredinanalyticalfieldsandinmusicaresocloselyrelated,howcantherebethisgreatdiscrepancy?Onereasonisthatthedevelopmentofmathematicalandothersuchabilitiesrequiresyearsofformalschooling,whilecertainmusicaltalentscanbedevelopedwithlittleornoformaltraining,ashashappenedwithanumberofwell-knownblackmusicians.

Itispreciselyinthosekindsofmusicwhereonecanacquiregreatskillwithoutformaltrainingthatblackshaveexcelledpopularmusicratherthanclassicalmusic,pianoratherthanviolin,bluesratherthanopera.Thisisreadilyunderstandable,giventhatmostblacks,formostofAmericanhistory,havenothadeitherthemoneyortheleisureforlongyearsofformalstudyinmusic.

BlackshavenotmerelyheldtheirowninAmericanpopularmusic.Theyhaveplayedadisproportionatelylargeroleinthedevelopmentofjazz,bothtraditionalandmodern.Alongstringofnamescomestomind—LouisArmstrong,CharlieParker...andsoon.

Noneofthispresupposesanyspecialinnate(先天的)abilityofblacksinmusic.Onthecontrary,itisperfectlyconsistedwithblackshavingnomoresuchinbornabilitythananyoneelse,butbeinglimitedtobeingabletoexpresssuchabilityinnarrowerchannelsthanotherswhohavehadthemoney,thetimeandtheformaleducationtospreadoutoverawiderrangerofmusic,aswellasintomathematics,scienceandengineering.

Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilityareconnected.

B.Mathematicalabilityhasmoretodowiththebrainthanmusicalability.

C.Morepeoplearegoodatmusicthanmath.

D.Moreresearchshouldbedoneintotherelationshipbetweenmathematicalabilityandmusicalability.

56.

Governmentisbelievedtodifferstrikinglyfrombusinessinthatgovernmentischaracterizedby______.

57.

SomeplanetologistsbelievedtherehadneverbeenlivesonVenusbecause______.

A.theycouldn'tfindanytraceofwateronit

B.theyfoundVenusistoohotforanylives

C.Venusiscoveredbydirtyandpoisonouscloud

D.theatmosphericpressureonVenusistoomuch

58.

Thecostofgoodsdeliverybringsabouttheresultthat______.

A.distributinggoodsbecomestroublesomeandexpensive

B.thenotionalpriceadvantagesofe-commerceareeliminated

C.old-fashionedwarehousesandlorrieshavetobestillinuse

D.goodsmustbewrappedagainandexpensivelyreturned

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways.Itcatalyzed(刺激)physicalexpansion,itsortedoutpeopleandlanduses,anditacceleratedtheinherentinstabilityofurbanlife.Byopeningvastareasofunoccupiedlandforresidentialexpansion,theomnibuses,homerailways,commutertrains,andelectrictrolleyspulledsettledregionsoutwardtwotofourtimesmoredistantfromcitycentersthantheywereinthepremodernera.In1850,forexample,thebordersofBostonlayscarcelytwomilesfromtheoldbusinessdistrict;bytheturnofthecenturytheradiusextendedtenmiles.Nowthosewhocouldafforditcouldlivefarremovedfromtheoldcitycenterandstillcommutethereforwork,shopping,andentertainment.Thenewaccessibilityoflandaroundtheperipheryofalmosteverymajorcitysparkedanexplosionofrealestatedevelopmentandfueledwhatwenowknowasurbansprawl.Between1890and1920,forexample,some250,000newresidentiallotswererecordedwithinthebordersofChicago,mostofthemlocatedinoutlyingareas.Overthesameperiod,another550,000wereplottedoutsidethecitylimitsbutwithinthemetropolitanarea.Anxioustotakeadvantageofthepossibilitiesofcommuting,realestatedevelopersadded800,000potentialbuildingsitestotheChicagoregioninjustthirtyyears—lotsthatcouldhavehousedfivetosixmillionpeople.

Ofcourse,manywereneveroccupied;therewasalwaysahugesurplusofsubdivided,butvacant,landaroundChicagoandothercities.Theseexcessesunderscoreafeatureofresidentialexpansionrelatedtothegrowthofmasstransportation:urbansprawlwasessentiallyunplanned.Itwascarriedoutbythousandsofsmallinvestorswhopaidlittleheedtocoordinatedlanduseortofuturelandusers.Thosewhopurchasedandpreparedlandforresidentialpurposes,particularlylandnearoroutsidecityborderswheretransitlinesandmiddle-classinhabitantswereanticipated,didsotocreatedemandasmuchastorespondtoit.Chicagoisaprimeexampleofthisprocess.Realestatesubdivisionthereproceededmuchfasterthanpopulationgrowth.

Whatisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

60.

Themenwhofirstmadeuseofmeteoriticmetalwere______.

A.smallisolatedtribes

B.thosewhodidnotreveremeteorites

C.nineteenthcenturyscientists

D.warriors

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S1】

62.【S8】

63.

【S10】

64.Untiltheverylatestmomentofhisexistence,manhasbeen

Boundtotheplanetonwhichheoriginatedanddeveloped.

Nowhehadthecapabilitytoleavethatplanetandmove【S1】______

outintotheuniversetothoseworldswhichhehasknown

previouslyonlydirectly.Menhaveexploitedpartsofthemoon,【S2】______

putspaceshipsinorbitaroundanotherplanetandpossiblywithin

thedecadewilllandintoanotherplanetandexploreit.Canwebe【S3】______

tooboldastosuggestthatwemaybeabletocolonizeother【S4】______

planetwithintheno-too-distantfuture?Somehaveadvocated【S5】______

suchaprocedureasasolutiontothepopulationproblem:shipthe

excesspeopleofftothemoon.Butwemustkeepinheadthe【S6】______

billionsofdollarswemightspendincarryingouttheproject.To

maintaintheearth'tpopulationatitspresentlevel,wecouldhave

toblastoffintospace7,500peopleeveryhourofeverydayofthe

year.

Whyarewespendingsolittlemoneyonspace【S7】______

exploration?Considerthegreatneedforimprovingmanyaspects【S8】______

oftheglobalenvironment,oneissurelyjustifiedinhis

concernforthemoneyandresourcesthattheyarepouredinto【S9】______

thespaceexplorationefforts.Butperhapsweshouldlookat

bothsideofthecoinbeforearrivinghastyconclusions.【S10】______

【S1】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______(他失去了這個出國的機(jī)會真遺憾),buthe'llbepromotedsoonerorlater.

67.There______(沒有其他工作可以做了),allthelawyersdecidedtocallitaday.

68.______(一位目擊者證實(shí))thathe'dseenthesuspectrunoutofthebankafterithadbeenrobbed.

69.Parentsoftenfacedthedilemmabetweendoing______(他們感到對孩子的發(fā)展有好處的事)andwhattheycouldstandbywayofundisciplinednoiseanddestructiveness.

70.Tooursurprise,thegovernmentofficialwhohadoftenbeenpraisedforhishonesty______(竟然是個貪官).

參考答案

1.B

2.NN解析：文章第一、二段以Annie的經(jīng)歷為例，說明秘書的評價可能會影響到面試的結(jié)果；第三段又指出，應(yīng)聘者有必要明白，坐在接待桌前的不僅僅是秘書而已，由此推斷，面試時有必要注意接待員的感受。故該句表述錯誤。

3.boostaproperty'svalueto30%boostaproperty'svalueto30%解析：文章第十一段第四句話提到了綠化樹木可以使房產(chǎn)增值30%。

4.you'realreadydoingyou'realreadydoing解析：此處要求填入部分修飾前面名詞thework。本題考查擴(kuò)大視野與目前工作的關(guān)系。根據(jù)原句中l(wèi)ookforwaystocomplement(做的事要與目前工作相互補(bǔ)充)及l(fā)everagetheworkyou'realreadydoing(所做之事要對目前工作產(chǎn)生巨大影響)可判斷you'realreadydoing符合要求。

5.about20about20解析：在本文的第十三段中提到：老托賓沒有按照計劃一年以后返回昆西。事實(shí)上，在隨后的20年中，他只回家—次。在本文的第十四段中提到：1920年，托賓25歲。在他之前不久，他的父親奧古斯特也已抵達(dá)凱奇坎市……埃默里的母親和姐姐也來到凱奇坎市，這一家人團(tuán)聚了。

6.A解析：本題圍繞氟的來源，因此鎖定查找內(nèi)容在TechnologicalHuradles中的“Wheredoesthehydrogencomefrom?”部分。該部分中提到“Tohaveapurehydrogeneconomy,thehydrogenmustbederivedfromrenewablesources...”而withaviewto與tohave...都表示“目的”，原名句用了被動語態(tài)，而題干轉(zhuǎn)換成了主動語態(tài)。

7.A解析：該標(biāo)題下首段提出“被離職”員工可能會報復(fù)的問題，第二段Planahead為給出的第一個建議措施，第二個建議是善待員工，引言是對其的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明。[A]中的showrespect是對inthemostrespectfulandhumaneway的同義轉(zhuǎn)述；題干中不定式中prevent對應(yīng)末句中的trytominimize，故答案為[A]。

8.eight-to-10inchincisioneight-to-10inchincision解析：從“Thefirstrecommendedatraditionalradicalprostatectomy，(前列腺切除術(shù))whichwouldrequireaneight-to10-inchincisionandatleasttwodaysinthehospital．”中，我們可以得到答案。

9.A解析：第3段“Athome…inthecatalogs”。

10.makingspeechesinpublicmakingspeechesinpublic解析：從最后一段前兩句我們可以得出這一答案。

11.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由定位句可知，焦慮是由不同的原因引起的，由此A)認(rèn)為焦慮癥由單一原因引起，是錯誤的；B)認(rèn)為對丁：作的討厭而引起焦慮，與原文第一個小標(biāo)題下第四段第二句中的Youdreadgettingupinthemorningbecauseyouhavetogotowork表達(dá)的意義恰好相反，實(shí)際上是因果倒置；D)認(rèn)為一種焦慮會伴隨多種癥狀，而原文第一個小標(biāo)題下第二段第二句卻說：Themorelong-lastingtheanxietyis,themoreadditionalsymptomsyouwillexperience.可見。癥狀并不是同時出現(xiàn)的，所以得出C)為正確答案。

12.veryspecializedneedsveryspecializedneeds解析：此處要求填入名詞性短語，作have的賓語。本題考查精于專業(yè)知識的意義。根據(jù)原句可知，精于專業(yè)知識，當(dāng)人們有這方面的專門需求時，便會受人青睞。因此原句中when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句賓語即為本題答案。

13.carefullyplannedattackscarefullyplannedattacks解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞mostfamoushostagesituations可將答案定位至第二個小標(biāo)題下第五段第一句。Themostfamoushostagesituationsinhistoryhavebeentheresultofcarefullyplannedattacksbyterroristsandradicalpoliticalgroups，據(jù)此，空格里應(yīng)該填入carefullyplannedattacks。

14.savingssavings解析：參見本文最后一句：“Thisimpliesthatthesehouseholdsarechoosinglessexpensivefruitsandvegetables,whichsavesalotforthem.”

15.D解析：選項(xiàng)B是對原文該句提到的totackleprojectsaheadoftime的近義改寫，該選項(xiàng)與題目構(gòu)成的因果關(guān)系與原文表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系相同，因此本題應(yīng)選B。

16.C解析：在AnotherSweep這一部分，文章敘述了洗黑錢的不法活動，但是文章只是將它作為一種犯罪活動的形式加以敘述，并沒有涉及到黑錢出現(xiàn)的原因。因選項(xiàng)與文章的內(nèi)容不相關(guān)。

17.makingspeechesinpublicmakingspeechesinpublic解析：從最后一段前兩句我們可以得出這一答案。

18.A解析：將首句中破折號前后的內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來可以知道playinginthestreetafterschoolwithneighbourhoodkids就是真正學(xué)到本領(lǐng)的地方，在該段第3旬BobbieSchultz將此簡稱為on-the-streetplay，因此A為本題答案。

19.fitintoateamfitintoateam解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。此處問當(dāng)面試官問及面試者之前老板的問題時，他是想知道面試者是否具備什么樣的能力。文章指出，面試官之所以這樣問并不是想知道你對前任