2021年鹽城市英語摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Wefoundthattheplane_____whenwegottotheairport（）

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

2.Itishighlythathecomeheretomorrowtojoininourouting（）

A.desirableB.compulsoryC.naturalD.urgent

3.Itisimportantthattheboy（）anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

4.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas（）

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

5.Itisacommonpractice______abatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit（）

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

6.Thatcoatheraweek’swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

7.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething_____（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

8.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool（）

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

9.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imetagirlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

10.Nobodywas（）intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

11.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

12.I’vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas（）byher

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

13.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

14.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest（）

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

15.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould（）

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

16.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

17.I（）theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot

A.don’tobjecttohaving

B.don’tobjecttohave

C.amnotobjectingtohave

D.amnotobjectedtohaving

18.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot（）thatofthecoat

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

19.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

20.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it（）verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

21.Ikeeptellingmyselftoavoid___________thesamemistakesinpronunciation（）

A.tomakeB.makingC.inmakingD.frommaking

22.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

23.Ifyouhereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment（）

A.willwaitB.waitC.aregoingtowaitD.arewaiting

24.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife____aboutwritings（）

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

25.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

26.Bytheendofthisterm,we（）3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

27.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind（）

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

28.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwiseweaseatforher（）

A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft

29.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent（）

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

30.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen（）

A.keepwomen’s

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

31.（）wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

32.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside（）

A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline

33.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday（）

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

34.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout（）

A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who

35.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_____onherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

36.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism（）

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

37.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot（）

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

38.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

39.Iwilllendyouthebookyoureturnittomeintime（）

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat

40.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown（）

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

47.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

48.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

49.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

50.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

四、完型填空(20題)51.A.GB.HC.ID.J

52.47.（）

A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate

53.66.（）

A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix

54.58.（）

A.withB.throughC.byD.on

55.（）

A.whyB.andwhatC.howD.andhow

56.62.（）

A.expressesB.representsC.explainsD.relates

57.78.（）

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

58.Thereisasayingthatmoneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying51:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa52fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe53thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis54wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat55inbringinghappinessinlife.

andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（犧牲）theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue56inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir57,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear58ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’s59livesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions60?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness61eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkit62freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat63withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe64conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe65thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

51.（）

A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds

59.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I__21__itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手寫的）message.Immediatelymymindtraveled__22__manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers__23__theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe__24__likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe__25__meovertothefire-place.Noticingthe__26__inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman__27__mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad__28__seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup__29__them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta__30__,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With__31__eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately（深情地）,Jimmy,Iwantyouto__32__Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI__33__aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe__34__.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea__35__（）A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

60.63.（）

A.praiseB.judgeC.appreciateD.believe

61.65.（）

A.overcomeB.reduceC.meetD.improve

62.___________（）

A.ideaB.thinkingC.chessD.training

63.37.（）

A.carefullyB.intentionallyC.seriouslyD.randomly

64.50.（）

A.informB.beinformedC.tobeinformedD.informed

65.47（）

A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection

66.45.（）

A.driveB.persuadeC.employD.serve

67.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea____speaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto____whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.____agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill____hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis____,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill____theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheis____about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoact____onthestage,forthereareveryimportant____betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe____wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;____hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem____onthestage.Agoodteacher____inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis____;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust____itashegoesalong

（）

A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud

68.71.（）

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

69.Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify__21__aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare__22__ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe23theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild’s__24__.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof__25__theywanttheirchildtobecome.

Aparent’sactions__26__affecttheself-imagethatachildforms__27__identification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir__28__willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly__29__qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty__30__positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay__31__theirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly__32__bypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.

Isolatedevents,__33__dramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent__34__onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent’searly__35__.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment

（）A.toB.withC.aroundD.for

70.53.（）

A.UnlessB.ForC.BeforeD.Although

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thewordrealinthelastparagraph（Line2）mostprobablymeans______（）

A.seriousB.genuineC.importantD.concrete

72.Betsy'sattitudetowardsherownworkis（）

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyedD.crazy

73.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

74.Whatdoesthewordadequate（Par4）mostprobablymean（）

A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper

75.IfTimis16yearsold,hecan’teat______（）

A.vitaminsupplements

B.painkiller

C.coughmedicine

D.alltheabove

76.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_______（）

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

77.Allcaregiversbelievethattheycan________（）

A.carefortheirelderlyparentsbetterthananyotherpeople

B.keepclosertotheiroldparentsbythismeans

C.domuchbetteriftheyhaveajobassocialworkers

D.improvethecareoftheelderlywiththehelpofthesocialworkers

78.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings（）

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

79.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival（）

A.Ithasaspecialband

B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist

C.Itisheldeveryweekend

D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly

80.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat（）

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

81.InGreeklegend,therose_________（）

A.wasbroughtintothewoodsbyZephyr

B.shouldoweitssweetsmelltoDionysus

C.gotsunshinefromthegoddessoflove

D.gotherbrightnessfromAphrodite

82.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisanimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middleclassparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,selfexpression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment

Thewordexplicitmeans（）

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

83.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

84.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo（）

A.Avoidsettingfirmrules

B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand

C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip

D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion

85.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostimportantaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest

B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife

C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary

D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents

86.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically（有條理地）accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis：Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage（里程）figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?

ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY（DoItYourself）jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.

Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally，here’syourresource：

Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents，andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow：

Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners（扳手）thatyoumightneed.

Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides，it’sfuntooandalotoflearning

Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar（）

A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself

B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp

C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker

D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation

87.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress（）

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

88.Passage2

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

89.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia（）

A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople

B.Theycanmaintainroutine

C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife

D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway

90.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.

Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.（81）Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

六、翻譯(10題)91.一個遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠不會成功的

92.Theplansoundsveryreasonable,butIthinkitisdifficulttocarryitout

93.我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法（）

94.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction

95.如果我們跟不上時代的發(fā)展,我們就會落后

96.Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit

97.Itisnecessarytodevelopthehabitofgoingtobedattenintheeveningandgettingupatsixinthemorning

98.在結冰的路面上駕車時，怎么小心都不為過

99.（）可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難。

A.It’spossiblethatyourcompanyisfacingsomedifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.

B.Perhapsthatwedon’tknowyourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties.

C.It’spossiblethatwehavenoideaofthedifficultiesyourcompanyisfacing.

D.Yourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties,possiblywhichisnotknown

100.Sometimesinlife,youcanfindaspecialfriend,someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingpartofit;someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucannotstop;someonewhomakesyoubelievethatthereisreallysomethinggoodintheworld;someonewhoconvincesyouthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyoutoopen.Thisisforeverfriendship

參考答案

1.B當我們到達機場時，發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B飛機起飛發(fā)生在我們到達機場之前，由于我們到達機場用的是過去時，故空處應用過去完成時，表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B

2.A他明天來這里參加我們的郊游是非常可取的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】A四個選項都可用于Itis/was+形容詞+主語從句句型中，且主語從句常用虛擬語氣。desirable：可取的，值得做的；compulsory：強制的，義務的；natural：自然的，正常的；urgent：緊急的，緊迫的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。故選A

4.D霧漸漸變濃，人們放棄了對那位失蹤男士的搜尋。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallat:停靠，訪問；callup:使想起，打電話給；callon:訪問，號召；calloff:取消，放棄。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.A在電池仍有電量的時候，就對其進行充電，這是普遍的做法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型，其中It是句子的形式主語，真正的主語是后邊的不定式，意為做某事是……。故選A

6.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結構中;use:使用;cost:花費，常用于sth.costsb.money結構中，主語是物;pay:支付，主語是人。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.A當他們進入房間時，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結構和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞，表示被動意義。故選A

8.C為了學好英語，他放棄了自己的工作，去一所英語學校學習。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crequire：需要，要求；inquire：詢問，調查；acquire：獲得，得到，學到（知識、技能等）；enquire：詢問，調查。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.A當我在意大利旅游時，我遇見了一個漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒，她讓我印象非常深刻。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的Spanish是國籍，應緊挨著中心名詞girl；little表示大小，應放在國籍前面；pretty是描繪性形容詞，應放在最前面。故選A

10.A當經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時，這個辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可找得到，空閑的；approachable：親切的；attainable：可獲得的；adaptable：有適應力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚進行電視講話。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語tonight可知，本句應用一般將來時，表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。beto+動詞原形可以表示按計劃必將發(fā)生的事情。其他三項均不符合題意。故選D

12.A我一直和瑪麗打網(wǎng)球，但被她打敗了。詞義辨析題。所給的四個選項均可表示打，打擊，但使用的語境不同。選項A意為（不斷地）打，擊，打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；選項B意為擊中，命中；遭到，經(jīng)歷；選項C意為打，襲擊，給……以深刻的印象，罷工；選項D意為襲擊，抨擊。根據(jù)題干所提供的信息可知，選項A應為正確答案

13.A當我們給孩子們冰淇淋時，他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Acease之后應用動名詞形式作賓語，ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

14.D格拉斯哥的生活費用在英國屬最低之列，而生活質量則在最高之列。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構并結合句意可知，應用while引導讓步狀語從句，表示前后對比，意為然而

15.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少金錢都彌補不了的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起，經(jīng)得住；makeupfor：彌補……；comeupwith:想出；putupwith：容忍。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.A如今越來越多的學生似乎不愿意幫助在學習上有困難的同學。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Areluctant：不愿意的，勉強的，bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信賴的；responsible：負責的，beresponsiblefor意為對……負責；careless：粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的話，我不介意喝這個。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aobjectto后面跟動名詞作賓語，故首先排除B、C選項；D項結構錯誤。故選A

18.BB句意：裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配，相稱；balance:平衡；corresponding：對應的，一致的；accord：使適合，符合

19.B我的老師建議我考試時應盡可能仔細認真。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議，其后的賓語從句應使用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選B

20.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎？

——喜歡，它很柔軟。

［考點］謂語動詞的語態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動詞，沒有被動形式，所以排除A、D選項。又因為問話用了一般現(xiàn)在時，答句中無明顯的過去時間，故本題選C

21.B[答案]B

[譯文]我一直告訴自己要避免再犯同樣的發(fā)音錯誤。

[詳解]avoiddoing避免做

22.B經(jīng)過再三考慮，我們決定不賣房子了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配，意為經(jīng)重新考慮后，再三考慮，一般用于表示對某一問題或事件經(jīng)過反復考慮。故選B

23.B如果你在這里等一會兒，經(jīng)理馬上就到了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B在含有時間或條件狀語從句的主從復合句中，若主句為一般將來時，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句包含一個If引導的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)主句中的willbe可知，從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

24.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平，還告訴我們作者的作品。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Caswellas意為也，和，還，可以連接兩個并列成分，其他選項均無此用法。aswell與答案接近，容易混淆，其含義為也，相當于also,一般位于句末；asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C

25.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里，《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastdecade（在過去的十年里）可知，空處應用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動形式。綜上所述，空處應用不定式的完成被動式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

26.B到這學期末，我們將總共學了3000個英語單詞。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來時間是將來完成時的標志，表示到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選B

27.D飛機（比預定時間）晚到一小時。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配，意為遲于預定時間。另有：aheadofschedule意為提前；onschedule意為準時

28.D她來之前沒有打個電話，不然的話我們本可以給她留個位置。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tmake可知，這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設，所以謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

29.A句意：大量研究表明，教師的期望越高，學生取得的成就也就越大。比較級用法。the+比較級…，the+比較級…結構，表示越……越……，故應選A

30.DD句意：該是停止禁止婦女進入某些領域的時候了,因為在這些領域她們和男人有同樣的能力。固定用法題。keepoutof和keepout都有不允許進入的意思。但是因為題干上有賓語,因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.：停止做某事（正在做的事）；stoptodosth.:停下來去做某事。因此D最符合題意

31.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dwhether：是否，常與ornot搭配使用，意為是否，是……還是……。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D

32.C和農(nóng)村居民相比，城市居民往往要承受更多的生活壓力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cintend：打算，想要，intendtodo意為打算做某事；lean：傾斜，屈身；tend：傾向，趨向，tendtodo意為傾向于做某事，往往做某事；incline：（身體上或思想上）傾向于，易于，inclinetodo意為傾向于（某個信念或觀點）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

33.A那個男孩承認在昨天踢足球的時候打破了窗子。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知，Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關系，因此應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

34.C我不知道你正在談論的那個人。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個定語從句，指代前面的先行詞theman,同時又在從句中作介詞about的賓語，所以應用whom引導

35.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：視力，看見；view：觀點，視野；expression：表情，神色。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

36.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time+that從句結構中，從句應用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞多用過去式，有時也用should+動詞原形的形式，且should不可省略。故選C

37.C已經(jīng)九點了，但是她還沒露面。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomeout：結果是，出現(xiàn)；comeup：趕上；showup：出現(xiàn)，露面；turnout：生產(chǎn)，結果是。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

38.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為為某人提供某物

39.A

40.A人們的社會地位常常由他們擁有財富的多少來衡量。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ameas