2021年嘉興市英語模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom_________anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave

2.Shesaiditwasimportantto____thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

3.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

4.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

5.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband（）

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

6.Isuggested_____atthehotelbutmywifewaseager（）

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

7.Iusedtosmoke______butIgaveitupayearago（）

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

8.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear（）

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

9.Afire（）duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses（）toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

10._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore（）

A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether

11.Undernocircumstancestheparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

12.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright（）

A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein

13.（）,peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings

A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup

B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup

C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup

D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup

14.Oursocietyhaschangedand（）init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

15.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

16.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

17.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

18.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct（）

A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat

19.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem（）

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

20.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey（）

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether

21.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers（）

A.whenB.inthatC.whichD.where

22.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy（）forherhistoryexamination

A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared

23.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,butofthemcame（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both

24.Allthepassengers（）intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime

A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured

25.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_______（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

26.Thenewlybuiltlibrarywastheteachingbuilding（）

A.fourtimesaslargeas

B.aslargeasfourtimes

C.fourtimeslargeas

D.asfourtimesthickas

27.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework（）

A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven

28.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells（）funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

29.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel（）

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填；theD.不填；不填

30.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish（）

A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof

31.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

32.Ihavetwochildrenbut（）ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

33.Ican’tthistypeofcomputer；it’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

34.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

35._____hetolduswasthenews____Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited（）

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

36.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

37.A.SB.TC.UD.V

38.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered（）

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

39.Threenewbuildings（）onthecampusbytheendofthisyear

A.willbebuilt

B.aregoingtobebuilt

C.willhavebeenbuilt

D.havebeenbuilt

40.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit（）

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

47.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

48.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

49.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

50.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.othersB.otherC.afewD.few

52.Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot41thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the42ofamanandawoman43giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial44bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,45,marriagehasnothingtodo46anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal47ofgoods.Generallyitisthebridegroom48isrequiredtomakea49ofgoodstothebride'skin,thoughsometimesapaymentisalsomadebythebridegroom's50tothoseofthebride.

AmongtheNuer（努爾人）,51livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,52asbrideprice,isinthe53ofcattle.Oncethe54ofbridepriceisagreed55,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa56unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable57ofthehusband.Hekeeps58children59thewife60leaveshimtolivewithothermen

41（）

A.makeB.getC.takeD.do

53.64.（）

A.waspainted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.getspainted

D.hadbeenpaint

54.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal45,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike46.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,onJanuary15,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot53.

Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（腎上腺素）.55adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis57,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysedwithfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecomestone-like

41.（）

A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either

55.48.（）

A.getoffB.startC.getonD.stop

56.63.（）

A.forB.inC.onD.with

57.66.（）

A.injectedB.integrateC.inherentD.inherited

58.20（）

A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire

59.67.（）

A.carryB.makeC.takeD.do

60.63（）

A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain

61.58.（）

A.andB.butC.althoughD.unless

62.46.（）

A.HopefullyB.ThankfullyC.FortunatelyD.Obviously

63.61.（）

A.heardwithB.heardofC.heardbyD.heardfrom

64.73.（）

A.ensureB.assureC.decideD.report

65.54.（）

A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

66.65.（）

A.readB.toreadC.beingreadD.reading

67.14（）

A.angerB.fearC.tirednessD.excitement

68.59.（）

A.objectsB.materialsC.goodsD.substances

69.8）（）

A.onB.aboutC.atD.with

70.30.（）

A.poorB.youngC.sickD.quiet

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications（）

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshis/herworktosuchextentaseveryonelegallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinuniversities

C.Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit

D.Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit

72.Theauthororganizesthetextinaway（）

A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion

B.Question-Effect-Opinion

C.Topic-Examples-Effect

D.Question-Cause-Effect

73.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______（）

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentinintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

74.PassageOne

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.（66）Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What’sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

75.Whatis（are）theadvantage（s）ofbaby-pooling（）

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

76.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_______（）

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

77.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpressionlaggingbehind（）

A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind

78.Wecanalsogetafireby（）

A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood

B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole

C.turningthestickhardforawhile

D.allabovetogether

79.Gothroughourchildhoodpictureswithourparentsto__________（）

A.prepareanalbum

B.recallthehappytime

C.arguewithourparents

D.enjoybeautifulpictures

80.WhatistheproblemwithaBug（）

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

81.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday

B.Habitcanhelppeopleadjusttotheirownenergycycle

C.Eachpersonhashisownenergycycle

D.Gettingupwithaslowstarthelpsustosaveenergyforwork

83.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat（）

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit

84.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______（）

A.oursocietyasksfartoomuchofteenagegirls

B.teenagegirlsshouldn'tbesoperfectatschool

C.boysarealwayslazyonesratherthangirls

D.AmericangirlshavelesspressurethanChinesegirls

85.Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有壓力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.（83）Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

86.Bytheunderlinedpart（Para.3）,theauthortellsusto（）

A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings

B.enjoytheprocessofthings

C.expectlittlefromlife

D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect

87.Whyshouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofthereachofchildren（）

A.Becausechildrenmayswallowthem

B.Becausechildrenmaybreakthem

C.Becausechildrenmaybitethem

D.Becausechildrenmaylosethem

88.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis_____（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

89.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite（）

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother

90.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat________（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

六、翻譯(10題)91.無論問題看起來怎么復(fù)雜，他總能找到解決辦法

92.Oncethepriceforthelandisagreedon,wecangoaheadwiththebuildingproject

93.（）每每回想起在你們那個令人興奮的城市里度過的美好舒適的日子，我總是情不自禁地要告訴你們我們是多么開心。

A.Icouldnothelptellyouhowpleasedwearewhenwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledays.

B.Icouldnothelptellyouhowpleasedwearethatwerememberthosecomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity.

C.Icouldnothelptellingyouhowpleasedwearethatwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity.

D.Icouldnothelptellingyouhowpleasedwearewhenwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity

94.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs

95.昨晚比爾開車時車撞到了墻上

96.沒人能否認(rèn)教育是一個人的一生中最重要的方面

97.天色如此黑，以致很難拍攝出好的照片來（）

98.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.因?yàn)橥饷娴脑胍簦舷：茈y把注意力集中到實(shí)驗(yàn)上（）

99.Volunteersoftensaythattheyareabletolearnalotfromthepeopletheyhelp

100.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople’ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

參考答案

1.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆應(yīng)盡快做手術(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests（建議）可知，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。故選D

2.AAhandle:處理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：記得，牢記；reject：拒絕，排斥。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配，意為與某人分享、共有某物

4.A面試時，外觀整潔會留下好印象。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象；favor是動詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite：最喜歡的；favoring是favor的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.A

6.A我建議待在旅館里，但是我妻子渴望去購物。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動名詞形式，構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，意為建議做某事；beeagertodosth.為固定用法，意為盼望做某事，渴望做某事。故選A

7.B我過去抽煙很厲害，但我在一年前戒掉了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bseriously：嚴(yán)重地，非常；heavily：很多地，大量地，非常，嚴(yán)重地；badly：大大地，非常；severely：嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)厲地。表示喝酒、抽煙或睡覺過量、過度、超出一般時，常用heavily。故選Ｂ

8.B到你畢業(yè)的時候，我們在澳洲居住就要有一年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可知，主句應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B

9.A夜里發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi)，很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動詞語態(tài)。breakout（爆發(fā)，突發(fā)）不能用被動語態(tài)；房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選A

10.B［翻譯］好奇怪的植物！我之前從未見過。

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】B感嘆句的基本句型有：（1）What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）！如：Whatacleverboy（heis）!（2）How+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！如：Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本題屬于第一種句型，故選B

11.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B

12.AA句意：曾經(jīng)這是一段艱難的時期，但最終一切都很好。詞義辨析題。turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；putup:建造，張貼（布告）；carryaway:拿走，帶走；givein:屈服，投降。根據(jù)句意，本題選A

13.A隨著日用品價格的上漲，人們買不起昂貴的物品。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞短語作狀語時，有時可以帶有自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本題中prices和goup存在主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A

14.C本題考查倒裝的用法。“so+助動詞／情態(tài)動詞+主語”用在肯定句中，表示前者的情況也同樣適用于后者，通常翻譯成“…也是”。如：I’mdoingmyhomework，Soishe．我在做作業(yè)，他也是i句意為：我們的社會變了，人們也變了。

15.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之前為非限制性定語從句，指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首；it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D

16.BB句意：眾所周知，語言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince：使確信；convey：表達(dá)，傳遞；contribute：做貢獻(xiàn)；conquer：征服。故選B

17.B科學(xué)家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因?yàn)椋捎冢籦efore：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.A你認(rèn)為還要多長時間電腦公司才能生產(chǎn)出新的產(chǎn)品？

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aitwillbesometimebefore+句子為固定句式，意為還要過多久才能……。本句是對時間段的提問，所以用Howlong作疑問詞。又因?yàn)橐蓡栐~后的插入語doyouthink是疑問句語序，所以后面的成分應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故選A

19.CC句意：我們必須得想出一個新的方法來解決這個問題。詞義辨析題。tellabout：告訴；putout：生產(chǎn)，出版，熄滅；thinkof：想起，想出；takeover：接管，接任。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C

20.B她的頭發(fā)正在變得灰白，這讓她有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中It作形式主語，真正的主語為空處引導(dǎo)的從句。從句不缺少成分，且不含有是否的含義，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

21.A我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記在農(nóng)場和農(nóng)民們一起生活的那些年。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞是表示時間的thoseyears，且從句中缺少時間狀語，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用when，相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選A

22.B昨天晚上簡沒有時間去聽音樂會，因?yàn)樗诿χ鴾?zhǔn)備自己的歷史考試。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bbebusy（in）后面應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，故選B。D項(xiàng)為被動形式，不符合句意

23.A我邀請喬和琳達(dá)吃晚餐，但是他們兩個都沒有來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不，常用短語為neither…nor…和neitherof;either:兩者中任何一個，常用短語為either…or…和eitherof;none：沒有一個，用于指三者或三者以上都不，常用短語為noneof；both:兩者都，常用短語為both…and…和bothof。根據(jù)句中的but一詞可知，后面分句表達(dá)的是他們兩個都沒有來，所以應(yīng)選A

24.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞，但不定式作定語一般表示將來，過去分詞表示被動和完成，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進(jìn)行。根據(jù)題干可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞。故選D

25.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I（don't）think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)，則反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用肯定形式canyou。故選B

26.A新建的圖書館是教學(xué)樓的四倍大。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B和A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…+of+B，表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個選項(xiàng)可知，只有A項(xiàng)形式正確。故選A

27.D部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)堅(jiān)持說他應(yīng)該被給予絕對的權(quán)威來管理辦公室的工作。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中謂語用（should）+動詞原形的形式，根據(jù)句意這里要用被動語態(tài)

28.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物動詞，其后應(yīng)用賓格形式，故選A

29.C句意：人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼，或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林（forests）用的是復(fù)數(shù)，表達(dá)的是泛指的意思，不能加冠詞；第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材，此處應(yīng)為特指。所以選擇答案C

30.A句意：杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因?yàn)樗靼嘌勒Z。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣；sothat意為因此，以便；inthat和becauseof都有因?yàn)榈囊馑迹玝ecauseof后面跟名詞或動名詞，而不能跟從句，inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子，因此A正確

31.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會進(jìn)展順利。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是Ifonly引起的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

32.CC句意：我有兩個孩子但是他們中沒有一個喜歡水果。不定代詞的用法。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句句意應(yīng)該是沒有一個，C.neither表示兩者中沒有一個，符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個,either任何一個,both兩個都

33.C我買不起這款電腦，它太貴了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi)，一般是物作主語；spend:花費(fèi)，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

34.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力，且很果斷。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，單調(diào)的；decisive:決定性的，堅(jiān)定的，果斷的；formal:正式的；hesitant:猶豫的，遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

35.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息，這當(dāng)然讓我們感到非常興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，hetoldus是一個主語從句，從句中缺少told的直接賓語，所以第一個空應(yīng)用連接代詞What。news和第一個逗號之間是一個同位語從句，是對news的解釋說明，從句成分完整，所以第二個空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以第三個空應(yīng)用which。故選C

36.B句意：已有證據(jù)證明小到六個月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。這是一個含有同位語從句的主從復(fù)合句。空格前面已是一個完整的句子,空格后面又是一個完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以便使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個詞只起連接作用而不擔(dān)任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導(dǎo)evidence的同位語從句而又并不擔(dān)任從句的任何成分。其他選項(xiàng)都必須在從句中擔(dān)任某個語法成分

37.A我們第一次見面是在一家餐廳里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Sat:在……里，在……上，可以指地點(diǎn)，atarestaurant意為在一家餐廳；on：在……上面；of：屬于……的，表示所屬關(guān)系；with：有，具有。根據(jù)句意可知，選S

38.A句意：依據(jù)元素周期表來看仍有許多元素未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查的是therebe句型的變化形式。只有A項(xiàng)正確

39.C到今年年底，校園內(nèi)將建起三座新樓。本題考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。將來完成時表示將來某時間之前或某一行為發(fā)生之前所完成的動