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2022年河北省中考英語試卷聽力部分I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息(共5題:每題分,滿分5分)1.(5分)(1)A.ajobB.atalkC.aplan(2)A.buyfruitB.drinkteaC.cookrice(3)A.June1B.March12C.September10(4)A.They'lltakeabreak.B.They'llreadatext.C.They'llplayagame.(5)A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.B.Peterwillgotohisuncle'scity.C.Peterwilltakehisuncletotheairport.II.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語(共5題:每題1分,滿分5分)2.(5分)(1)A.Takeiteasy.B.Withpleasure.C.You,too.(2)A.Speaking.B.It'sforyou.C.Thelineisbusy.(3)A.Ihopeso.B.That'sOK.C.Gladtohearthat.(4)A.SureIdo.B.Youcandoit.C.I'mathome.(5)A.Goodidea!B.Goodnews!C.Goodluck!Ⅲ.聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案(共8題:每題1分,滿分8分)3.(8分)(1)WhatisLilydoing?A.B.C.(2)Wherewilltheygo?A.B.C.(3)Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthecard?A.Hername.B.Heraddress.C.Thedate.(4)Whatbooksdoesshewanttoborrow?A.Medicinebooks.B.Historybooks.C.Artsbooks.(5)Howmanybookdoessheborrowthistime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.(6)WhereisTom'smotherwalking?A.Onthestreet.B.Onthegrass.C.Onthebeach.(7)Whoisbuyingbananas?A.Tom.B.Tom'sfather.C.Tom'ssister.(8)Whatarethefamilydoing?A.Flyingakite.B.Havingapicnic.C.Takingaphoto.Ⅵ.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案(共7題:每題1分,滿分7分)4.(7分)(1)WhatdoesHenryaskAnntodo?A.Jointhesoccerteam.B.Dosomerunning.C.Buysportsclothes.(2)Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.(3)Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully?A.Toknowaboutmovies.B.Tounderstandexamples.C.Toaskhimquestions.(4)Whichisthebestanswertoa"no"question?A.No.B.Never.C.No,but...(5)Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent?A.Slowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.(6)WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish﹣speakingcountries?A.Getamap.B.SpeakinEnglish.C.Askfriendsforhelp.(7)Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Howtomaketripsexciting.B.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation.C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing.V.聽短文填空(共5題:每題1分,滿分5分)5.(5分)InformationSheetName:Age:Comefrom:Hair:Sport:Cometolearn:Linda(1)yearsold(2)(3)longand(4)oftenplay(5)筆試部分VI單項選擇(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6.(1分)Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive____abook.()A.me B.you C.him D.her7.(1分)Look!Thefishisswimmingfast____theriver.()A.at B.in C.of D.by8.(1分)Isawagoodfilm,____Ican'trememberitsname.()A.so B.or C.for D.but9.(1分)﹣Michael,____thisshirt.﹣Oh,itlooksniceonme!()A.tryon B.putdown C.takeoff D.throwaway10.(1分)____youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.()A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before11.(1分)﹣DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?﹣Orcourse,you____.We'regoingtodiscussit.()A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't12.(1分)Johniswaitingforme.We____tothebookstoretogether.()A.went B.havegone C.willgo D.weregoing13.(1分)Atthistimeyesterday,I____ascienceexamhere.()A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake14.(1分)Sorry,I____amistake.Letmecorrectit.()A.willmake B.ammaking C.wasmaking D.havemade15.(1分)﹣Mmm...Delicious.Whatisit?﹣It____zongzi,Tony.It'satraditionalfoodinChina.()A.calls B.iscalled C.called D.wascalledⅦ.完形填空(共10題:每題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。16.(10分)Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto(1)inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin(2)condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto(3)theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole(北極)todrawpeople'sattentiontothemeltingglaciers(融化的冰川).Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis(4)timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas(喜馬拉雅山脈).Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He(5)toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso(6)thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing(7)global(全球的)warmingandthatthere'slesswaterforpeopleinnearby(8)likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin'sstory,welearntwo(9).WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe(10)thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.(1)A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate(2)A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural(3)A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share(4)A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long(5)A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided(6)A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool(7)A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.insteadof(8)A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages(9)A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons(10)A.askB.showC.changeD.recordⅧ.閱讀理解(共10題,每題1分,共10分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。17.(6分)WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat'sgoingon!Areyou10~18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday5pm~8pm.Tellushere:I'mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.It'sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I'mSam.There'saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon'thaveaskateboard,butthat'sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.I'mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere'sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I'mBob.There'sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.IhelpinthecoffeeshoponFridays.I'mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I'mavolunteer﹣﹣Idon'tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.(1)Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Rose.D.Emily.(2)Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.(3)WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A.Helppeople.B.Sellfood.C.Makemoney.D.Goskateboarding.18.(6分)LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars."It'sapitywedon'tknowwhichstarswe'relookingat,Jenny,"saidNancy."Iknowsomeofthem,"Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium(天文館).Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit'snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon'trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough(北斗星),becauseonceIseethat,IcanfindtheNorthStarandotherstars.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythatwehavetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.I'mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I'llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut(宇航員)andIwishIcouldhaveaspacetravel.(1)HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Wonderful.(2)WhatisJennyplanningtodo?A.Haveaspacetravel.B.Takecoursesonline.C.Makevideosaboutstars.D.Giveatalkaboutnames.(3)WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?A.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.B.Children'sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.19.(8分)Presentation(展示)skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeopledon'tlikegivingpresentationsbecausetheydon'tknowwhattosayorbecausetheygetnervousaboutpublicspeaking.Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoumakepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.GetorganisedThebestpresentationsarewellplannedandclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopics(話題)andchooseaproperone.Inonetopic,threeorfourmainideaswillbefine.Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,youcantellashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.UsephotosorvideosTrytousephotosorvideos.Thesethingsmakeyourperformancemoreexcitingandhelpyourememberwhatyou'regoingtosay.However,youshouldn'tusetoomany.The"star"ofyourpresentationshouldbeyou,notyourphotosorvideos.Practicebeforeyourperformance.Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe"bigday".Practicesayinganyunusualwords.Thenwritethemainideasonsmallcardstohelpyouremember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtimeyourpresentation.Finally,youcanrecordyourperformanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandthenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.Connectwithyouraudience(觀眾)Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyouspeak.Standupstraight,butdon'tstandstillormovearoundmuch.Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It'sasimplebutgoodwaytoendanypresentation.(1)Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?A.Bylistingyourideas.B.Bytellingafunnystory.C.Bystandingupstraight.D.Bysayingsimplewords.(2)Whichisthe"bigday"accordingtothetext?A.Thedayyoupreparevideos.B.Thedayyougetsomeadvice.C.Thedayyouvisityourfriends.D.Thedayyoumakeapresentation.(3)Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?A.Torepeattopics.B.Toshowthanks.C.Tomakesuggestions.D.Tosharemainideas.(4)Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?20.(10分)Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan'twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失敗).Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb(燈泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we'llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝賀)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon'tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.(1)Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?A.Awayoflife.B.Avaluablething.C.Ageneralrule.D.Asecretofsuccess.(2)Inthewriter'seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?A.Hegothelpfromothers.B.Hehappenedtomakeit.C.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgraceful"probablymean?A.Bad.B.Personal.C.Dangerous.D.Interesting.(4)Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?A.Expresstheregrets.B.Forgetthefailure.C.Shareinthewinners'enjoyment.D.Joininanothercompetition.(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB.ExperienceinDealingwithProblemsC.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserD.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailureⅨ.任務型閱讀(共5題:每題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,按要求完成小題。21.(10分)"Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked."Ifyou'veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics(生物識別技術).Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson'svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They'vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanaairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密碼).Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.(1)題完成句子;(2)、(3)題簡略回答問題;(4)題找出并寫下第二段的主題句;(5)題將畫線句子譯成漢語。(1)Biometrictechnologyincludesorknowingaperson'svoice.(2)Whatarepeopleworriedabout?(3)Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?(至少寫出文中提到的兩個地方)(4)(5)x.詞語運用(共10題:每題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞(有提示詞的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。22.(10分)Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto(1)(my).Sheisawarmand(2)(friend)person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways(3)(like)tohelpothers.Andsheoftenaskspeople(4)shecandoforthem.Sheoftensayshello(5)mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.Sheplantsdifferent(6)(kind)ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang'sbirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldapartyand(7)(invite)alltheneighbors.Shemade(8)verybigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwasmy(9)(one)timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe(10)(nice)cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime.Ⅺ.基礎寫作(包括A、B兩部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)連詞成句(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)將所給詞語連成句子,要求符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確,詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。23.(1分)beautiful,thepark,how,is!24.(1分)green,I,trees,like,the.25.(1分)at,overthere,look,thesign.26.(1分)what,it,say,does?27.(1分)can't,we,it,climbtrees,says.B)書面表達(滿分15分)28.(15分)假如你是學校英文網站的主編,準備在網站設立DialoguewithTeachers專欄(column)。請根據下面的提示寫一篇短文,談一談設立此專欄的目的。提示:(1)Developagoodrelationship(understand,becomefriends).(2)Givesomesuggestions(onhomework,after﹣schoolactivities,...)注意:(1)短文須包括提示中的兩個要點。可適當發揮。(2)文中不得出現真實的地名、校名和人名。(3)詞數80個左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數)。Weplantohaveanewcolumn﹣﹣DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite.

2022年河北省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力部分I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息(共5題:每題分,滿分5分)1.【解答】略II.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語(共5題:每題1分,滿分5分)2.【解答】略Ⅲ.聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案(共8題:每題1分,滿分8分)3.【解答】略Ⅵ.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案(共7題:每題1分,滿分7分)4.【解答】略V.聽短文填空(共5題:每題1分,滿分5分)5.【解答】略筆試部分VI單項選擇(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6.【解答】A表示我,B表示你、你們,C表示他,D表示她,都是人稱代詞賓格。根據題干可知我想給你的哥哥一本書,且yourbrother是第三人稱單數,則此處應用him,符合題意。故選:C。7.【解答】根據題干可知這條魚在河里游得很快,則此處應填寫介詞in,表示在……里面。故選:B。8.【解答】so所以,表因果關系;or或者,表選擇關系;for因為;but但是,表示轉折。根據題干,可知題意為"我看了一部好電影,但我記不起它的名字了"。故選:D。9.【解答】tryon"試穿";putdown"放下";takeoff"脫下";throwaway"扔掉"。根據答語"itlooksniceonme!(我穿起來很好看!)"可知讓邁克爾試穿襯衫。故選:A。10.【解答】if"如果";unless"除非,如果不";though"盡管";before"在...之前"。根據題干,可知句意為"如果你能使用字典,你會學得更好"。故選:A。11.【解答】can表示能、可以,其否定形式是can't,表示不能。must表示必須,一定,其否定形式是mustn't,表示不能,表禁止。根據題干中We'regoingtodiscussit.可知我們將要討論你的報告,所以你必須現在交它,則此處應用must。故選:C。12.【解答】根據題干中Johniswaitingforme.可知吉姆正在等我,我們將一起去書店,表示將要發生的事情,則應用一般將來時,其結構是主語+will+動詞原形,則C選項符合題意。故選:C。13.【解答】Atthistimeyesterday表示昨天這個時候,是過去進行時常用到的時間狀語,該時態的結構是主語+was/weredoing,則此處填寫wastaking。故選:B。14.【解答】根據題干中Letmecorrectit.可知我在過去犯了一個錯誤,對現在造成的影響是我要更正它,表示過去發生的事情對現在造成的影響是現在完成時態,該時態的結構是主語+have/hasdone,則D選項符合題意。故選:D。15.【解答】根據題干可知它被叫做粽子,其中主語It和謂語call是被動關系,即被叫做。其次題干時態是一般現在時,則此處應用一般現在時的被動語態,其結構是主語+is/am/aredone,則B選項符合題意。故選:B。Ⅶ.完形填空(共10題:每題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。16.【解答】(1)動詞辨析。A:飛;B:游泳;C:奔跑;D:滑冰。根據上文Kevinisaspecialswimmer.(凱文是一個特殊的游泳者)可知,這里是游泳。故選B。(2)形容詞辨析。A:正確的;B:安全的;C:貧窮的;D:自然的。根據下文Hefeltworried(他感覺擔憂)可知,說明地球處于很差的狀況。故選C。(3)動詞辨析。A:保護;B:離開;C:發現;D:分享。根據上文helearnedtheEarthisinpoorcondition.(他了解到地球處于很差的狀況)可知,他要保護地球。故選A。(4)形容詞辨析。A:最后的;B:偉大的;C:自由的;D:長的。根據上文Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainful(凱文說這次游泳是如此的痛苦)可知,這將會是寒冷的水里的最后一次游泳。故選A。(5)動詞辨析。A:討厭;B:同意;C:學習;D:決定。根據HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing(他想要人們知道在喜馬拉雅山上的冰川正在消失)可知,他決定去游泳來提醒人們。故選D。(6)形容詞辨析。A:新鮮的;B:薄的,稀薄的;C:清楚的;D:涼爽的。根據下文itwashardtobreathe(它是很難呼吸的)可知,空氣是稀薄的。故選B。(7)介詞辨析。A:因為;B:對面;C:根據;D:代替。根據上文HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing(他想讓人們知道喜馬拉雅冰山正在消失)可知,他想告訴人們原因。故選A。(8)名詞辨析。A:城市;B:國家;C:城鎮;D:村。根據下文likeChina,India,andPakistan.(像中國,印度和巴基斯坦)可知,是國家。故選B。(9)名詞辨析。A:選擇;B:報告;C:理由;D:課程,教訓。根據下文peoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit(人們可能做了很多傷害地球的事情而沒有意識到)和wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment(我們能做一些保護環境的事情)可知,從凱文的故事中,我們學到了兩個教訓。故選D。(10)動詞辨析。A:要求;B:顯示;C:變化;D:記錄。根據句意如果我們改變思考的方式。故選C。Ⅷ.閱讀理解(共10題,每題1分,共10分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。17.【解答】(1)細節推斷題。根據I'mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.(我是艾米麗。我喜歡做藝術。我們經常在俱樂部畫畫和制作東西。)可知艾米麗在俱樂部畫畫和制作東西。故選D。(2)細節理解題。根據Ilikerockclimbingandthere'sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.(我喜歡攀巖,俱樂部里有一座很大的攀巖墻。你可以在周一和周三攀巖。)可知在周一和周三可以在俱樂部攀巖。故選C。(3)細節理解題。根據I'mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I'mavolunteer﹣﹣Idon'tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.(我是馬克。我星期二和星期四在俱樂部工作。我是一名志愿者,我的工作沒有錢。我喜歡幫助別人。)可知馬克喜歡在俱樂部幫助他人。故選A。18.【解答】細節理解題。(1)根據NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.(當我把我知道的所有名字都告訴南希時,她感到很驚訝。)可知,當珍妮告訴南希這些星星的名字后,南希感到很驚訝。故選B。(2)根據I'mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I'llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.(我計劃制作有關鄉村星星的視頻。我會把它們發到網上讓大家看。)可知,珍妮打算制作關于星星的視頻。故選C。(3)根據Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit'snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon'trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.(每個人都知道,在不多云的情況下,我們可以更好地看到星星,但很多人沒有意識到,明亮的月亮也會讓我們看不到很多東西。)可知,明亮的月亮會使人看不見很多東西。故選D。19.【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,youcantellashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.(演講的開始應該很有趣。例如,你可以講一個簡短有趣的故事來讓人們發笑。)可知一開始你可以通過講一個有趣的故事讓聽眾感興趣。故選B。(2)詞義猜測題。根據Practicebeforeyourperformance.Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe"bigday".(表演前先練習。在"大日子"之前,你需要練習很多次。)可知根據課文,"你做演講的那天"是"大日子"。故選D。(3)細節理解題。根據Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It'sasimplebutgoodwaytoendanypresentation.(最后,演講結束后,一定要感謝聽眾。這是一個簡單但很好的結束演示的方法。)可知結束演講的好方法是表示感謝。故選B。(4)細節判斷提。根據Presentation(展示)skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.(演講技巧在學校和其他生活領域都很重要。)可知選項A"這位作家是否試圖教我們技巧?"這個問題最能幫助我們找到作者的目的。故選A。20.【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失敗).(然而,我們可以從每次失敗中學到一些有價值的東西,)可知我們可以學到一些有價值的東西。故選B。(2)理解判斷題。根據Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.(當有人問他感覺如何時,他說他不是失敗了一萬次,而是學會了一萬件沒用的事情。)可知是因為他看到了失敗光明的一面。故選D。(3)詞義猜測題。根據后文Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.(我們必須接受失敗,并學會利用它。)可知此處意為失敗并不是不好的,不是不光彩的。故選A。(4)細節理解題。根據Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝賀)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon'tfeelsorryforourfailure.(如果我們向獲勝者表示祝賀,分享他們的快樂,我們就不會為我們的失敗感到遺憾。)可知作者建議我們分享獲勝者的喜悅。故選C。(5)最佳標題題。根據However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失敗).Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.(然而,我們可以從每次失敗中學到一些有價值的東西,這可能會幫助我們在未來成功。所以我們必須知道如何成為一個好的失敗者。)及全文可知文章介紹我們如何接受失敗,成為好的失敗者,所以C項最適合做文章標題。故選C。Ⅸ.任務型閱讀(共5題:每題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,按要求完成小題。21.【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson'svoice.(它包括使用指紋或識別一個人的聲音。)可知生物識別技術包括使用指紋或識別一個人的聲音。故填:theuseoffingerprints(2)細節理解題。根據Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.(沒有什么是完美的。人們擔心他們的私人信息的安全。)可知人們擔心自己的私人信息安全。故填:Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.(3)細節理解題。根據Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.(這種技術在我們的生活中無處不在。我們用它們來解鎖智能手機,進入我們的家,不用鑰匙啟動汽車,甚至支付我們的購物費用。)可知生物識別技術用于解鎖智能手機,入戶,啟動汽車以及支付購物費用。故填:Weusethetechnologytounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.(4)理解判斷題。根據Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanaairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyou

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