【英語】小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習題大全及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解根據短文內容完成下面的表格。Ihavemanyfriends,andtheyhavedifferentfavouritesubjects（科目）.John'sfavouritesubjectisComputerbecausehethinksthecomputercanhelphimalotinhisstudy.Heisacomputerfan（迷）.Helikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch,andheisgoodatplayingit.JacklikesArtbestbecausehelikesdrawing（畫）picturesverymuch.MarylikesChinesebestbecauseherfatherisChinese.HerfatherteachesherChineseathome.ShelovesChinaverymuch,andshewantstoknowmoreaboutChina.BobthinksMathsisveryinteresting,sohelikesMathsbest.DavidlikesPEbestbecausehelikesdoingsports,heisgoodatplayingbasketballandfootball.NameFavouritesubjectWhyJohnComputerBecausehethinksthecomputercanhelphimalotinhis .—ArtBecausehelikesdrawingpicturesalot..MaryChineseBecauseher isChinese.BobMathsBecausehethinksMathsisveryinteresting.David—Becausehelikesdoingsports.Hedoes inplayingbasketballandfootball.【答案】study；Jack；father；PE；well【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹好朋友們最喜歡的科目及原因。（1）根據John'sfavouritesubjectisComputerbecausehethinksthecomputercanhelphimalotinhisstudy.可知該空缺少study“學習”，故答案為study。（2）根據JacklikesArtbestbecausehelikesdrawing（回）picturesverymuch.可矢口Iack喜歡美術。故答案為Jack。（3）根據MarylikesChinesebestbecauseherfatherisChinese.可知該空缺少father“父親”，故答案為fathero（4）根據DavidlikesPEbestbecausehelikesdoingsports,.可知David喜歡的科目是體育，故答案為PEo（5）根據heisgoodatplayingbasketballandfootball.可知該空缺少well,dowellin在 方面做得好，故答案為wello【點評】此題目要求快速閱讀表格，把握內容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內容和細節，標出關鍵詞，完成題目。2．閱讀理解，判斷正誤YangLing:LiuTao,let'sgoshopping.LiuTao:Itsoundsgood.It'ssunnyandwarm.YangLing:Lookatthatsign.Whatdoesitmean?LiuTao:Itmeansyoucan'teatordrinkintheshop.YangLing:I'mtried.Let'shavesomething.LiuTao:Ok,thereisajuiceshopoverthere.Let'sgo.YangLing:Look,thereisasign,too.LiuTao:Yes,itmeansyoucan'tsmokehere.YangLing:Aha,Idon'tsmoke.LiuTao:Metoo.（1）YangLingandLiuTaogoshopping.（2）Theweatherissunnyandcool.（3）Youcaneatanddrinkintheshop.（4）Youcansmokeatthejuiceshop.（5）LiuTaosmokes.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】對話大意：楊玲和劉濤談論在商店和果汁店看到一些標志所表達意思。（1）句意：楊玲和劉濤去購物。根據YangLing:LiuTao,let'sgoshopping.可知楊玲和劉濤去購物了，故答案為正確。（2）句意：天氣晴朗涼爽。根據It'ssunnyandwarm.可知天氣晴朗溫暖，故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：你可以在商店里吃喝。根據Itmeansyoucan'teatordrinkintheshop.可知在商店里不能吃喝，故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：你可以在果汁店抽煙。根據LiuTao:Yes,itmeansyoucan'tsmokehere.可知在果汁店不能抽煙，故答案為錯誤。（5）句意：劉濤抽煙。根據YangLing:Aha,Idon'tsmoke.可知劉濤不抽煙，故答案為錯誤。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯對話，然后根據對話內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，填空。Look!Thisisapicture.ItisaboutJenny'sbirthday.HerbirthdayisonMay25.Onthatdaylastyear,sheinvitedherfriendstoherhouse.LiMing,TomandIwenttoherhouse.Wehadaverygoodtime.Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake,wesangthebirthdaysongforJenny.Shewasveryhappy.Andwewerehappy,too.Afterlunch,wewentouttoplayinthepark.Wehadfunallday.（1）Itisapictureof birthday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）Jenny'sbirthdayison .（3）Wesangthebirthdaysong eatingthebirthdaycake.（4）Jennywasvery .（5）Afterlunch,weplayed .【答案】（1）Jenny's（2）May25（3）before（4）happy（5）inthepark【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Jenny生日的時候的一些事情。（1）細節閱讀，根據Thisisapicture.ItisaboutJenny'sbirthday.得知是Jenny的生日的照片，故答案為Jenny's。(2)細節閱讀，根據HerbirthdayisonMay25.得知是5月25日。故答案為May25。(3)細節閱讀，根據Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake,wesangthebirthdaysongforJenny.得知吃蛋糕之前唱歌，故答案為before。(4)細節閱讀，根據Shewasveryhappy.得知她很開心，故答案為happy。(5)細節閱讀，根據Afterlunch,wewentouttoplayinthepark.得知飯后去公園玩，故答案為inthepark?！军c評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內容和細節，標出關鍵詞，完成題目。4.閱讀理解根據Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子BreadricechickenhamburgerspiemilkcolaeggBreakfastqqqLunchqqqdinnerqqqTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)WhatdidJoehavefor ?Hehadsome ， andaneggforbreakfast．(2)WhatdidJoehavefor ?Hehadsomechicken， and forlunch．(3)WhatdidJoehavefor ?Hehadsome ， and fordinner．【答案】(1)breakfast；bread；milk(2)lunch；hamburgers；cola(3)dinner；rice；chicken；apie／pies【解析】【分析】(1)句意是Joe早餐吃什么了？他吃了牛奶，面包和雞蛋。由表格中關鍵詞breakfast早餐對應的V食物名詞可知。bread是面包的含義。milk是牛奶的含義。應填寫breakfast,bread,milk。(2)句意是Joe午餐吃什么了？他午餐吃了漢堡包，并且喝可樂。hamburger是漢堡包的含義，cola是可樂的含義。由表格中關鍵詞lunch午餐所對應的V可知。應填寫lunch,hamburgers,cola。(3)句意是Joe晚餐吃什么了？他吃了一些米飯，雞肉還有餡餅作為晚餐。由表格中關鍵詞dinner行對應的V可知，rice是米飯，chicken是雞肉，pie是餡餅。應填寫dinner,rice,chicken,apie/pies.【點評】考查名詞。要多記憶食物類的名詞。5．閱讀理解讀短文,判斷下列句子正誤Duringholidays,Kittyusuallygoestoseetheexhibitsinmanymuseums,suchasthehistorymuseum,theartmuseum,themuseumofscienceandtechnologyandthemuseumofnaturalhistory.Therearethousandsofwonderfulthingsinmuseum.Therearepaintings,sculptures(M塑)，costumes(服飾)，swords(劍)，ancientanimalbonesandplants,stuffedanimals(動物標本須4manyothers.Itisalwaysagoodreviewofhistorytovisitthosemuseums.Itisalsoagreatwaytolearnmorethingsbymyself．（1）Kittyusuallygoestomanypalacesduringalongvacation.（2）Therearemanywonderfulthingsinmuseum.（3）Thereisonlyonekindofthingsinmuseum.（4）Kittycanlearnmanythingsinthosemuseums.（5）Kittycanseesculptures，ancientanimalbonesandmanyothersinmuseum.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Kitty在假期里去博物館參觀了很多展覽。（1）細節理解。根據Duringholidays,Kittyusuallygoestoseetheexhibitsinmanymuseums.可知，Kitty沒有去許多地方，所以本題錯誤。（2）細節理解。根據Therearethousandsofwonderfulthingsinmuseum.可知，本題正確。（3）細節理解。根據Therearepaintings,sculptures,costumes,swords,ancientanimalbonesandplants,stuf