湖南省長沙市2023年中考-英語-試題(word文本-附答案)湖南省長沙市2023年初中畢業生學業考試英語試題〔考試時間:120分鐘，總分值:120分〕Ⅰ．聽力技能〔兩局部，共20小題，計20分〕第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項答復以下問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。〔共5小題，計5分〕()1.WhatdidSallyspendlastweekendwith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hercousins.()2.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofdogs?A.Friendly.B.Cute.C.Helpful.()3.WhereisTom’snewmobilephonenow?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebookcase.C.Onthesofa.()4.Howdoestheboygotothelibrary?A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.()5.Whenwilltheyvisitthemuseum?A.ThisThursday.B.NextMonday.C.NextThursday.第二節聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2—3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項答復以下問題。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。〔共15小題，計15分〕聽第六段對話，答復第6、7小題。()6.WhattimedidJackgettoschoolyesterday?A.At7:30a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.()7.WhywasJacklateforschoolyesterday?A.Becauseofastorm.B.Becauseofabadcold.C.Becauseofatrafficaccident.聽第七段對話，答復第8、9小題。()8.HowdoesthemanspendtheSpringFestival?A.Bystaying.B.Bytraveling.C.Byvisitingparents.()9.WhatdotheyplantodonextSpringFestival?A.Goskating.B.Gotothebeach.C.Visitacity.聽第八段對話，答復第10、11小題。()10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.()11.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.100yuan.B.150yuan.C.200yuan.聽第九段對話，答復第12至14小題。()12.Howoftendoesthesonvisithismother?A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceayear.()13.Whatdoesthesonhavetodobeforehavingawalk?A.Checkhisemail.B.Answerthetelephone.C.Dothedishes.()14.Wherewillthewomanwaitforherson?A.InthekitchenB.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthestudy.聽第十段對話，答復第15至17小題。()15.WhatdidTinaliketodoinhersparetimeinSydney?A.Gotothebeach.B.Goshopping.C.Joinclubs.()16.HowlongdidTinastaythere?A.Foraboutamonth.B.Forabouthalfayear.C.Foraboutayear.()17.WhenwillTinatravelagain?A.NextJune.B.NextOctober.C.NextDecember.聽下面的獨白，答復第18至20小題。()18.Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?A.Introducetheschooltothelisteners.B.Tellthelistenersinterestingstories.C.Visitthelabbuildingwiththelisteners.()19.Whenwillapartybeheldforthelisteners?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnTuesdayevening.C..()20.Wherewillthelistenersgobytrainat3:00p.m.?A.BrooklynBridgeB.CentralPark.C.WashingtonD.C.Ⅱ．知識運用〔兩局部，共20小題，計20分〕第一節語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最正確答案填空。〔共10小題，計10分〕()21.—Hello,John.ThisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?—I'mwatchingafootballmatch.Itstartedat7:30p.m.andonforanotheronehour.A.hasbeenB.wasC.willbe()22.April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDayindifferentways.A.InB.AtC.On()23.—There’sinthecity.Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside?—Great!DaweishanMountainmightbeagoodchoice.A.interestingsomethingB.NothinginterestingC.anythinginteresting()24.carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.Driving()25.—Isthereanybodywhocanlendmeahand?—I'mafraidnot.Youknow,you'resupposedtodependon.A.myselfB.yourselfC.themselves()26.NotonlymyparentsbutalsomysistercrazyabouttheTVplayinthenameofpeople.A.isB.areC.havebeen()27.—Philips,youmakesomuchnoisewhenyourlittlesisterissleeping?—Sorry,Mum.I’llstoprightaway.A.canB.mayC.must()28.Sharedbikes,whichareenvironmentallyfriendly,quitepopularamongbigcitiesinChinasincelastApril.A.becameB.havebecomeC.willbecome()29.We’llachieveourdreamssomedaywekeeptryingandnevergiveup.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.sothat()30.—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Fortwoweeks.A.howsoonhewillbeback.B.howlonghewillbeaway.C.howlongwillhebeaway.第二節詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確答案。〔共10小題，計10分〕Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sotheytooka31onthebeach,whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples，sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn'tbringmuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid,andgave32ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould33oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite〔咬〕fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthe34apple.Thefatherwas35.Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy〔貪婪的〕way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastoo36tounderstandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,“Daddy,havethisone!Itismuchjuicerand37.〞Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt38aboutmakingthejudgment〔判斷〕soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile39knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don'tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion〔結論〕tooquickly.40sparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.()31.A.walkB.showerC.break()32.A.bothB.eitherC.neither()33.A.cutB.washC.share()34.A.firstB.secondC.third()35.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.moved()36.A.braveB.sillyC.young()37.A.sweeterB.bittererC.saltier()38.A.proudB.greatC.bad()39.A.wentawayB.camebackC.ranoff()40.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SeldomⅢ.閱讀技能〔三局部，共25小題，計50分〕第一節圖表理解閱讀以以以下圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最正確選項答復以下問題或完成句子。〔共5小題，計10分〕AZooOneDayPassAdultsSeniors(Aged60andabove)Children(Ages6-17)$24$20$12●Childrenaged5andunderFERR●FREEParking●9:30a.m.–5:00p.m.sevendaysaweek●OpeneverydayexceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay()41.Mrs.Smithtakesherfiveyearoldsontothezoo,andsheneedstopay.A.$24B.$36C.$44()42.Thezoopassabovetellsusthat.A.thezooisfreeforoldpeopleB.thezoooffersfreeparkingC.thezooopenseveryday.BTheYouthDailynewspapergroupislookingfortwoEnglish-languagebusinesseditors(編輯)fortheinternationalteam.Applicants〔申請人〕should◆helptheeditor-in-chief〔主編〕setgoalsandworkoncompletingthem.◆givecreativeideas,beabletorewritearticlesifnecessaryandgivelessonstotheteammemberswhohavelittleexperience.◆workhardtofinishthetasksontime.◆haveatleastthreeyears’experience.Ifyoujoinusyouwillget◆freelunch.◆80%medicalcost.◆sevendays’paidleave.◆elevenpublicholidaysandareturntickettoyourhometown.Ifyou'reinterestedinit,youcanfirstwritetojob@()43.A.freelunchB.allmedicalcostsC.publicholidays.()44.IfyouwanttogetthejobyoucanTheYouthDailynewspapergroupfirst.A.callB.visitC.email()45.Fromthechart〔圖表〕weknowthat.A.applicantsarerequiredtobegoodatwriting.B.anyonewhohasworkedfortwoyearscangetthejob.C.workersofTheYouthDailydon'tneedtopayforhousing.第二節短文理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最正確選項答復以下問題或完成句子。〔共15小題，計30分〕AAlmosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace.Whatislifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronauts〔宇航員〕dothere?AstronautslivinginspacehavethesamehygieneneedspeopledoonEarth.Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell.However,becauseofmicrogravity〔微重力〕,astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints〔腿部固定裝置〕topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.Astronautseatsthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace,sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutine〔常規〕andeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingthemachines,updatingcomputerequipment〔更新電腦設備〕,etc.Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremailwithnewinstructionstoassistthemintheirdailyroutines.What'smore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationsislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime.()46.Theunderlineword“hygiene〞inthispassageproperlymeansinChinese.A.衛生B.飲食C.心理()47.Asforeatinginspace,whichstatementisNOTtrue？A.AstronautseatthreemealsadayaspeopledoonEarthB.FruitcanbeeateninthenaturalformC.Foodcanbekeptfreshinfridges()48.What'sthemainideaofParagraph〔段落〕Four?A.EatinginspaceB.workinginspaceC.Relaxinginspace()49.Besidescheckingthemachinesandupdatingcomputerequipment,astronautsalsoneedtointheredailywork.A.communicatewithfriendsonEarthB.controlthepeopleatthecontrolcenteronEarthC.receivedmessagesandfollowtheinstructionsfromthecontrolcenteronEarth()50.Fromthispassage,welearnthat.A.lifeinspaceisactuallythesameaslifeonEarthB.livinginspaceisdifferentbutinterestingC.astronautshavelittlefreetimeinspaceBAcollegegraduate〔畢業生〕fromShanxinamedWuJuncreateda9“WeChatguide〞.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Wumadetheguideforherparents.“Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousetechnology,shesaid.Wu’sexperiencesiscommonnowadays.Worldwide,40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologies,includingcomputers,mobileInternet,andsocialmedia〔媒體〕,fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudy.Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime,theteachersbecomethestudents,whilethestudentsturnintotheteachers.Thechangeoftherolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyteaandtechnology,saysZhouXiaohong,aprofessor〔教授〕fromNanjingUniversity.ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergenerations〔輩〕.Asaresult,intheageofinformation,it'spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.It'sreportedthat56.7percentofInternetuserand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageof30.Theyounggenerationusuallyactsasalink〔橋梁〕betweentheirfamiliesandthenewenvironment.Whentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves.InWu’seyes,teachingherparentsaboutWeChatbringherclosertoherparents.“Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout?〞saidWu.()51.Wu's9“WeChatguide〞madeitforherparentstolearnthenewtechnology.A.harderB.simpleC.slower()52.Whathascausedthechangeoftherolesaboutteachinginthefamily?A.Therapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology.B.Thegrowingnumbersofoldpeople.C.Theunscientificdesign〔設計〕ofnewtechnology.()53.Whyisitpossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo?A.Becausechildrenhavebettermemories.B.Becausechildrenhavemorewaystogetinformation.C.Becausetheirparentsrefusetoacceptnewthings.()54.WhatdoesWuthinkofthephenomenon〔現象〕thatkid'steachparents？A.Thereisnoneedforparentstolearnnewtechnology.B.Parentsaresupposedtolearnnewtechnologybythemselves.C.Childrenshouldteachtheirparentsnewtechnologytomakecommunicationconvenient.()55.Wecaninfer〔推斷〕fromthepassagethat.A.it'snevertoooldtolearnB.all’swellthatendswellC.agoodbeginningishalfdoneCWithtime,everythingchanges.Sodomagazinecovers.ThefollowingarethreeofthemostpopularmagazinesintheU.S.Let'stakealookathowtheircovershavechangedoverthepastcenturies.◆TimeTimeisbestknownforitsredborder〔鑲邊〕.Thecoverphotosanddesignsarealmostthesameforages--aphotoofafamouspersonwithbold〔粗體〕texttodrawyourattention.Thecovercontinuestofeature〔以…為特色〕America’siconsyearafteryear--frompresidentstopopstars.◆NationalGeographicBeingaroundformorethanacentury,thedesignofNationalGeographic,especiallyofthecover,hasgonethroughmanychanges.Themagazineisperhapsbestknownforitsamazingphotography—yetitwasn'tshapeduntil1960s.Ithasalsodoneagreatjobdesigningisfamousyellowborder.Johnlegend◆Seventeen.Theseventeenlogo〔標識〕hasstayedthesame,butalmosteverythingelseaboutthedesignhaschanged.Therewasatimewhenthecoverwassimple.Andthenthingsjustgotmoreandmorecluttered〔雜亂〕.Themagazinecover’sjobistosellthemagazine—ithastostandoutfromtheothers.Sothedesignstartstogetlouderandlouder.Buthonestly,youmightgetabitofaheadachewhenyoulookattheseventeenthcoversfortoolong.()56.Whatdoestheonlineworld“icons〞inthispassagemeaninChinese?A.軼事B.時政C.偶像()57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtureaboutNationalGeographic?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethanahundredyears.B.Ithadamazingphotographyinthe1950s.C.Itisfamousforitsyellowborder.()58.Accordingtothelastparagraph,______maymakeamagazinesellwell.A.specialcoversB.goodwritersC.fantasticads()59.ThewriterthinksthecoversofSeventeenbecame______.A.comfortableB.pleasantC.cluttered()60.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Thechangesofmagazinecolors.B.Thechangeofmagazinecovers.C.Thechangeofmagazinelogos.第三節閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文,然后根據短文內容答復以下問題。(共5小題,計10分)“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether〔但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟〕.〞wroteSuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrothersSuZhe.Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar〔陰歷〕.Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry.InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest〔收獲〕festivalbecausecrops〔莊稼〕wereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.TheMid-AutumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion〔團聚〕.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.61.WhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagraphOne?62.WhywastheMid-AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina?63.DoThanksgivingandtheMid-AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon?64.Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor?65.HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?(Listatleastthreeactivities)Ⅳ.寫作技能〔三局部，共11小題，計30分〕第一節語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線局部譯成英文或中文。〔共5小題，計10分〕Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.66.但是別擔憂,因為你不是孤身一人。Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveraltips〔貼士〕foryoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.67.Itiseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfoundyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach〔接近〕people.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Joinclubs.Takepartintheafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestedyou.68.盡量在俱樂部里交朋友。Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.69.You'resupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.Berespectful〔尊重的〕ofpeople'sdifferences.70.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.66.___________________________________________________________67.____________________________________________________________68.________________________________________________________________69._________________________________________________________________________70._________________________________________________________________________第二節情景交際通讀下面的對話，根據上下文補全對話內容。〔共5小題，計10分〕A:Jeff,71?B:Yes,Mum.Ifinishedmyhomeworkafewminutesago.A:Butwhatareyoudoingnow?B:72,Ijustwanttorelaxmyself.A:Isthatalsoyourhomework?B:Notreally.Butthevideoiswellworthwatching,Isuppose.A:Youdo?73?B:It'sabouttheBeltandRoad〔“一帶一路〞〕.74?A:Yes,Ihavejustheardsomethingaboutthatontheradio.Anyway,itmaybealittlebithardforyoutounderstand.B:Alittlebithard?Youmustbejoking.Inthevideo,theconversationbetweenthefatherandthedaughterexplainsthetopiclivelyandclearly.A:Itdoes?CanIwatchitwithyou?B:75.Ipromiseyou’llfinditamazingandinteresting.第三節書面表達76.為了慶祝同學們順利畢業和感謝老師的辛勤培育，你班將于下周五點晚上在教室舉行畢業晚會(graduationparty)。假設你是班長李華，請你就晚會的活動安排、需要協助的具體事項等給全班同學寫一個邀請函。要求：〔1〕注意邀請函的寫作特點；〔2〕80詞左右〔開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數〕；〔3〕信中不得出現你的真實姓名、學校名和地名。Dearclassmates,Howtimeflies!It’stimetosaygood-bye.