宣城市2022-2023學年度第一學期期末調研測試高二英語試題考生注意事項:1.本試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、考號在答題卷指定位置填寫清楚并將條形碼粘貼在指定區域。.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案涂黑;非選擇題部分請用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卷上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答案區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。.考試結束時，務必將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題海小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthezoo?A.At8:15.B.At9:45.C.At10:30.Howdidthemangotomeetthewoman?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Checkhereyes.B.Havearest.C.Readabook.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthesecondpairofshoes?A.Theirsize.B.Theircolor.C.Theirstyle.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Driving.B.Swimming.C.Drawing.第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選【佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。30.A.partB.donationC.listD.meeting31.A.usefulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.grateful32.A.informationB.surpriseC.newsD.article33.A.kindnessB.sadnessC.eagernessD.happiness34.A.droveB.stoleC.brokeD.lent35.A.exchangedB.encounteredC.sweetenedD.detected第二節(共10小題;每小1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Sugarpainting,36itsnamesuggests,ismadeofsugar.ThehistoryofitcanbetracedbacktoMingDynasty,37sugartigers,sugarlionsorfiguresofministersweresacrificedtogodsandancestorsinroyalcourt.Withthehandicraft38(spread)inthefolkandevolvingintosugarpainting,nowitcanbefoundin39(variety)areasofChinaalongthestreetsorintheparks.There,youmayfindanartistatawoodenstandwithalargemarble,awheelwithanimalpatternsandapotofmeltedsugar.Mostartistshaveawheelforpeopletospin,which40(determine)whichanimalheorshewilldrawbased41wherethearrowlands.Thisishowsugarpaintingsaremade.Boilsugarinfireuntilitcandrawwire.Thenscoopup(舀)aspoonofmeltedsugarjuice,andcastquicklyonamarblebackandforth42(create)ashape.Aftertheaccomplishment,scoopupthesugarpaintingwithashovel.Thenuseawoodensticktoholdthefigure.AsasymbolofChineseculture,nowadays,thecharmofsugarpaintinghasbeen43(gradual)gettingmoreandmoreattentionand44(recognise).Sofar,ChengduSugarPainting45(list)into"NationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage”.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假定你是學生會“關愛老人”項目的負責人。學生會擬在居假期間組織志愿者到社區幫助老年人學習使用智能手機和上網，請你給?！队⑽膱蟆穼懛獬h書，內容包括：.老人們遇到的困難；.能提供的幫助和活動的意義；.報名參與項目的方式。注意：.詞數80左右;.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,TheStudents9Union第二節（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。Havingheldtheinterschoolstorytellingchampionshipforthepasttwoyears,Iwastheshiningstarofmyschool.Whenitcametochoosingtherightcandidatetoparticipateinsuchcompetitions,Iwasalwaysthefirstchoice.Naturally,Iwasonceagainselectedtorepresentmyschoolintheapproachingcontestthisyear.UponhearingthefactthatIwaschosenagain,myclassmatesandfriendsacknowledgedthatIwouldundoubtedlyemergeasthechampionagain.Consequently,Ibecameconceited.IwassoproudthatIneglectedtheimportanceofpracticingforthecontest.Aweekbeforethecontest,myteacherMs.Saraasked,"Selena,wouldyouliketostandinfrontoftheclasstorehearseforthecontest?^^Shehadtutoredmeinthepasttwocompetitionsandknewhowimportantpracticewas.“JustimagineyouareonthestageinthepresenceoftheaudienceJsheadded."I'msorry,Ms.SaraJIreplied."Ihaveabitofasorethroat79ThiswasusuallythelieIwouldtellwhenevermyteacherrequestedmetopracticeinfrontoftheclass.IalwaysfoundexcusestoavoiddoingitbecauseIbelievedthatIwasthebestandthereforethepracticewasunnecessary.Ononeoccasion,IeventoldMs.SaranottoworrytoomuchasIwaswellpreparedforthecontest.Infact,Idideverythingbutpracticemyscript.Ionlymanagedtoglancebrieflythroughthestorythedaybeforethecontest.Asthebeststorytelleramongthestudentsofthelocalsecondaryschools,Iwastoovaintopracticeandexpectedeverythingtobefine.Thecontestwasbeingheldinthelocalcommunityhall.Onthedayofthecontest,thehallwaspacked.Myschoolteachersandprincipalweretherealongwithmanyofmyclassmatesandschoolmates.Iwastheeighthcontestantoutoftwentyintotal.Thosewhospokebeforemedidextremelywell.Onseeingtheirfascinatingandoutstandingperformance,Ibegantoloseconfidenceinmyself.MypalmssweatedheavilyandIstartedtofeelnervous.Paragraph1:Soon,itwasmyturntotalk.Paragraph2:Finally,resultswereannouncedafterthecontest.聽力答案：1-5BCBCA6-10CABCC11-15BBCAA16-20BACAB宣城市2022-2023學年度第一學期期末調研測試高二英語試題考生注意事項:1.本試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、考號在答題卷指定位置填寫清楚并將條形碼粘貼在指定區域。.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案涂黑;非選擇題部分請用0?5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卷上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答案區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。.考試結束時，務必將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題海小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthezoo?A.At8:15.B.At9:45.C.At10:30.Howdidthemangotomeetthewoman?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Checkhereyes.B.Havearest.C.Readabook.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthesecondpairofshoes?A.Theirsize.B.Theircolor.C.Theirstyle.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Driving.B.Swimming.C.Drawing.第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選【佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。Whatarethespeakersusingtofindtheirwayatfirst?A.Amap.B.Aphone.C.Instructions.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Arestaurant.B.Ashop.C.Afarm.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。Wherecanthemanputhisbag?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthelocker.C.Behindthedoor.Whatshouldthemandoaftergettingintotheexamhall?ShowhisstudentIDcard.Turnoffthemobilephone.Findhisexaminationnumberonthedesk.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefestival?A.Bored.B.Disappointed.C.Interested.Whydoesthemanprefertheafternoonshow?Itismoreexciting.Itissuitableforhisbrother.Ithashisfavoriteband.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?A.Seeafilm.B.Doherwork.C.Gotothemusicfestival.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Co-workers.Employerandemployee.Interviewerandinterviewee.WheredoesRobertlivenow?A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InIndia.WhatdidRobert'scompanymainlydevelopatfirst?A.Officesoftware.B.Appsforeducation.C.Appsforamusement.WhatisRobert'saimforthefuture?Tochangepeople'slifestyles.Tostandoutfromthecompetition.Toproducemorekindsofsmartphones.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。WhichdatewasVanGoghbornon?A.March30.B.March20.C.March13.WhatdidVanGoghdowhenhewas15?A.HebegantolearnFrench.B.Hedecidedtobeanartist.C.Hestartedtowork.WhichcountrydidVanGoghmovetoin1886?A.France.B.Germany.C.Britain.HowdidTheosupportVanGoghaccordingtothetalk?A.HemadepaintingsforVanGogh.HesoldVanGogh'spaintingstoothers.HeboughtVanGogh'sworksfromothers.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題海題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。閱讀下列短文,【1?3題答案】【答案】【答案】1.D【答案】1.DDB【答案】1.DDB【4?7題答案】【4【4?7題答案】【答案】4.C【答案】4.CBAD【答案】4.CBAD[8-11題答案】[8-11題答案】[8-11題答案】【答案】8.B【答案】8.BADC【答案】8.BADC【12?15題答案】【12【12?15題答案】【答案】12.D13.A【答案】12.D13.A【答案】12.D13.ACC第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！?6?20題答案】【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.D20.C第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。【21?35題答案】【答案】2LB22.A23.C24.D25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.B31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C第二節（共10小題;每小1.5分,滿分15分）【36?45題答案】【答案】36.as37.whenspreadingvariousdetermineson##upontocreategraduallyrecognitionhasbeenlisted第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）[46題答案】【答案】Dearfellowstudents,OnbehalfoftheStudents'Union,IamwritingtocalloneveryonetotakepartinoursummerprogramnamedCarefortheAged.Themodernsocietyisdevelopingrapidly,leavingagedpeoplebehind,whohavelittleknowledgeoftheInternetanddigitaldevices.Tohelpthemenjoythemoderntechnologicalconveniences,inthecomingsummerholiday,wewillorganizevolunteerstovisitcommunitiestoteachthemhowtousesmartphonesandsurftheInternet.Itsurelywillraisetheirlifequalityandmakeadifferencetothewholesociety.Weneedyourhelp.PleasesignupattheofficeoftheStudents9Unionorwriteane-mailtoStudents.Yourparticipationwillbehighlyappreciated.TheStudents9Union第二節（滿分25分）【47題答案】【答案】Possibleversion:Soon,i>wasmyturntotalk.Facingthecrowd,Ifoundmyselfsufferingfromstagefright.IspokeinanexpressionlessvoiceandevenstutteredafewtimesasIforgotpartsofthestory.Mylegstrembledandsodidmyvoice.Onseeingmyterribleperformance,thejudgesshooktheirheads.Thesupportersfrommyschoollookedatmeindisappointment.Ihaveneverbeensoembarrassedinmylife.Intheend,Iwalkedoffthestage,myeyesfilledwithtears.Finally,resultswereannouncedafterthecontest.Ididn'twinanyprizes-notevenaconsolationone.Itwasnotsurprisingatall.IfeltashamedwhenIfacedmyclassmatesandofcourse,Ms.Sara.Iregrettedunderestimatingmyopponentsandoverestimatingmyself.Myvanityhadcostmethechampionship.Inowregrettedbeingsoarrogant.Ihadlearnedmylessonwellandfinallyunderstoodthemeaningofthetwosayings,"Pridegoesbeforeafall79and"Practicemakesperfect75聽力答案：1-5BCBCA6-10CABCC11-15BBCAA16-20BACABWhatarethespeakersusingtofindtheirwayatfirst?A.Amap.B.Aphone.C.Instructions.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Arestaurant.B.Ashop.C.Afarm.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。Wherecanthemanputhisbag?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthelocker.C.Behindthedoor.Whatshouldthemandoaftergettingintotheexamhall?ShowhisstudentIDcard.Turnoffthemobilephone.Findhisexaminationnumberonthedesk.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefestival?A.Bored.B.Disappointed.C.Interested.Whydoesthemanprefertheafternoonshow?Itismoreexciting.Itissuitableforhisbrother.Ithashisfavoriteband.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?A.Seeafilm.B.Doherwork.C.Gotothemusicfestival.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Co-workers.Employerandemployee.Interviewerandinterviewee.WheredoesRobertlivenow?A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InIndia.WhatdidRobert'scompanymainlydevelopatfirst?A.Officesoftware.B.Appsforeducation.C.Appsforamusement.WhatisRobert'saimforthefuture?A.Tochangepeople'slifestyles.BTostandoutfromthecompetition.C.Toproducemorekindsofsmartphones.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。WhichdatewasVanGoghbornon?A.March30.B.March20.C.March13.WhatdidVanGoghdowhenhewas15?A.HebegantolearnFrench.BHedecidedtobeanartist.C.Hestartedtowork.WhichcountrydidVanGoghmovetoin1886?A.France.B.Germany.C.Britain.HowdidTheosupportVanGoghaccordingtothetalk?HemadepaintingsforVanGogh.HesoldVanGogh'spaintingstoothers.HeboughtVanGogh'sworksfromothers.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題;每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAboutCityCruises-RedRiverRover（24hr）AstheRiverThamesweavesitswaythroughtheheartofLondonthereishistoryaroundeverybend.Seeandexperiencethesightsandsplendorofthisgreatcityfromtherelaxedcomfortofamodern,all-weather,wheelchair-friendlyCityCruisesRiverLinerIMwithopenupperdeckandspaciouslowersaloonwithpanoramic（全景的）windows.Duringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentary（解說）fromtheexperiencedcrewgivingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn'tfindintheguidebooks.TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriverservicesbetweenthepiers（碼頭）ofoperation:WestminsterPier:HousesofParliamentAbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEyeLondonAquariumTowerPier:TowerofLondon,TowerBridgeGreenwichPier;Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,CuttySarkImportantInformationYoushouldarriveatleast15minutesbeforedeparturetime.Passengernumbersaredifficulttopredicteachdayandcanvaryonaccountofpublicholidays,weathercondition,events,etc.CityCruisescannotguaranteethatyouwillgetthesightseeingsailingthatyouhavebooked一pleaseensurethatyouarriveinreasonabletime.AllboatshaveseatingandarefullyheatedAllboatsofferopenspaceareaswithgreatviews.Manyhaveopendecksofferingabetterview.FreelivecommentaryisinEnglishoneachsightseeingcruise.Freeaudioguidesareavailablein8languages:Italian,French,German,Spanish,Chinese,Russian,EnglishandJapanese.WhatcanwelearnaboutCityCruisesRiverLiner??Itdoesn'tprovideservicesonwindydays.Itisnotaccessibletodisabledpassengers.ItignoresthegreathistoryofRiverThames.Itenablesyoutolearnfurtheraboutthesights.InwhichpiercanapassengerviewLondonEye?A.WestminsterPier.B.GreenwichPier.C.TowerPier.D.AbbeyWaterlooPier.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.passengerssensitivetocoldshouldwearmoreclothespassengerscanviewlandmarksightsofLondononboardpassengersshouldbookvisitstogettheguaranteedsailingpassengerscanwatchlivecommentariesinvariouslanguagesBSchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheboyalsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7-inchtumor（腫瘤）wasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceiveradiation（放射療法）treatments.Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmasktokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.It'sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun——maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse."IstartedthinkingthesemasksarewhiteandnotfunatallfbrkidsJshetoldTheGreenvilleNews."Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakeitalittlemorefunforthem,theymightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn'tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety.Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyfbruptosixweeks.”Andthemasksreallymakeadifference."Thekidsreallylikethembecausetheygettochoosesomethingthemselves.Cooksaid.Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit'sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun/9shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It'ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”WhywastheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoParagraph1?Tocheckthepatient'sbrain.Toreducethepatient'sheadache.Toprotectthepatient'sbrainduringthetreatment.Topreventthepatientfromthrowingup.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?Itcanbereceivedathome.Itmaymakethepatientsfeelanxious.Ithastobefinishedinamonth.Itwillcausehugephysicalpainforpatients.WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.ShowthemtheirfavoritemoviesorTVshows.Dressthemupascartooncharacters.Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?Healthmatterstoeveryone.Creativityleadstosuccess.Lovecantreattheterriblesickness.D.Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.Figureskating,speedskating,andicehockeycanalltracetheirbeginningstoearlycivilizationsthatfastenedanimalbonestotheirfeettoskateonice,accordingtoADictionary^ofBritishHistory.BonerunnersfoundinSwitzerlanddateasfarbackas3000B.C.andthereisalsoevidenceoficeskatinginScandinaviaintheMiddleAges.ModernskatingperhapsgotitsstartintheNetherlandswhereitwasconsideredanationalrecreationintheearly17thcentury,whennoblesskatedonfrozencanalsforfun.WealthyEuropeanspickedupthesportwhilevisitingtheNetherlands,andBritishroyalssoonbroughtskatingbacktoEnglandinthelate1600s.WhentheThamesfrozeoverin1683,skatingwasamongthemanyrecreationsatLondon'sfamouswinterfairontheice,whichKingCharlesIIattended.Attheendofthe18thcentury,AmericanballetdancerJacksonHainestransformedthesportintowhatisnowknownasfigureskatingbyintroducingelementsofballettotheice.HainesskatedinbearandballetcostumesandtouredwithexhibitionsacrossEurope,wherehewasmostadmiredinVienna,Austria.Iceskatingevolvedintoothersports,includingspeedskatingandicehockey.SpeedskatinghasbeenaroundasearlyasDutchpeopledaredtoraceontheirskates,buthockeydevelopedin19thcentuiyCanadaasanicyversionoffieldhockey.Bothwerewell-establishedbythe1900s,sotheywereonthelistinthefirstWinterOlympics.Sincethe1900s,differenticeskatingclubshavebeenfoundedaroundtheWesternworld.Asinterestgrew,theclubs'membershipincreasedoverthenext50years.Bytheendof20thcentury,iceskatingwassowidespreadthatitwasoneofthefewrecreationsenjoyedbyalmosteverywesterner.Whichofthefollowingistheoldestsportaccordingtothetext?A.Icehockey.C.Speedskating.Whocontributedmosttothefigureskating?A.JacksonHaines.C.Dutchpeople.Inwhatorderdidtheauthorwritethepassage?A.Inorderofimportance.C.Inorderoffrequency.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howiceskatingcameintobeing.B.Bonerunning.D.Figureskating.B.Britishroyals.D.KingCharlesILB.Inorderofplace.D.Inorderoftime.Whyiceskatingisfamousintheworld.Howiceskatingbecamewell-received.WhyiceskatingentersWinterOlympics.DAutomakerGeneralMotorshasannouncedtheexpectationofachievingcarbonneutrality（中和）by2040.Onthewaytothatgoal,thecompanyhopestogetridofautomobileemissions（抖E放物）by2035.GMsaiditwilltakeascience-basedapproachtobecomecarbonneutral,balancingcarbondioxideemissions.Furthermore,itplanstoremovegas-poweredvehicleproductionby2035.Itintendsthatby2025,40%ofitsvehicleswillbebatterypowered."GeneralMotorsisjoininggovernmentsandcompaniesaroundtheglobeworkingtoestablishasafer,greenerandbetterworld,“saidMaryBarra,GMchairmanandCEO."Weencourageotherstoworktogetherandmakeasignificantinfluenceonourindustryandontheeconomyasawhole.TransportationisthelargestcontributorofgreenhousegasemissionsintheUnitedStates,justover28%,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreported.ThatiswhyGMandotherindustryleadershavejoinedtheScienceBasedTargetsinitiative,whichcallsonbusinessestotakeactiontodowithclimatechange.AclearstepforGMtobecomecarbonneutralistoswitchfrominternalcombustionenginestoelectricvehicles.Traditionalgasvehiclesmakeupabout75%ofGM'sgreenhouseemissions,thecompanysaid.Theirproductionfacilitiesmakeuptheother25%,butthemanufactureraimstocontroltheratio（比率）byusingwindandsolarenergy.GMsaiditwillpoweritsU.S.factorieswith100%renewableenergyby2030andgloballyby2035.Thebiggerobstaclefallsontheconsumer.Anelectricvehicleissignificantlymoreexpensive.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil（NRDC）saystheaverageelectriccarcosts$19,000morethanagasoline-poweredcar.ButGMhasspentyearsimprovingitsbatterytechnology.Maybethafsthereasonwhyitcangetridofautomobileemissionsinthenext14yearswithmuchconfidence.WhatmeasureisGMtakingtoachievethegoalofremovingcarbondioxideemissions?Workingwithglobalorganizations.Cuttingbackonbattery-poweredcars.Gainingindustrialandfinancialsupport.Reducingproductionofcarspoweredbygas.WhatisMaryBarra'sattitudetowardsGM'scarbon-neutralapproach?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.C.Critical.Accordingtothepassage,whatresultsinthegreenhousegasemissionsintheUStoalargeextent?A.Renewableenergy.B.Fastfood.C.Transportation.D.Electricvehicles.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword"manufacturer“underlinedinparagraph5?Consumer.B.Environmentalist.C.Producer.D.Advertiser.第二節（共5小題海小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Givinggenerouslyandreceivinggratefullymakeiteasiertolivehappilywithothers.16Letmestartwiththeideaofgivinggenerously.17Forexample,myhusbandandIhavefamilymemberswhoonlycontactuswhentheyneedmoney.Weusuallyaccepttheirrequests,butwerarelyreceivea“thankyouMostpeoplewouldsaythatmyhusbandandIarebeingused,andIsupposeweare.Butwhenwegive,weshouldn'tbegivingforthepurposeofgettinggratitudeorpraise.18Thegoodnewsisthatwhenweleadourlivesbeingnicetoothers,ourlivesrunmoresmoothly.Ifyou'regenerous,yes,somepeoplewilluseyou.Butifyoupracticebeinggenerous,mostofyourrelationshipswillimprove.19Itrulybelievethatyoucannotsay“thankyou”enoughwhenyoureceive.Sooftenwegetlazyaboutexpressinggratitude.Parentscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirchildren,andteacherscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirstudents.Doyouthinkitunnecessarytothankthemwhenreceivingjustbecauseataskispartofsomeone'sjobdescription?Thafswrong!Wordsofappreciationmakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselveslikenothingelse.It'sgoodforustosay“thankyounbecauseweregularlyneedtoremindo