///課時訓練(十五)Modules3-4(九上)(限時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.[2019·廣州]完形填空XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote1300songsandanopera.

XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas4cheapandbadlymadethathe5notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe8,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudent9wonseveralprizesforhistalents.

In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'an10musicatacollege.11therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwrote12ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.

InMay1940,Xian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalung(肺)illness1530thOctober,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts.

1.A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearer2.A.he B.him C.his D.he's3.A.a B.an C.the D.this4.A.so B.such C.very D.much5.A.need B.may C.should D.could6.A.practise B.practising C.topractise D.practised7.A.what B.which C.whom D.who8.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.wasleaving9.A.and B.but C.as D.or10.A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.toteach11.A.If B.Although C.When D.Because12.A.any B.little C.few D.some13.A.sent B.wassent C.hassent D.wassending14.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest15.A.at B.in C.on D.byⅡ.詞匯運用(ⅰ)用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。

continuecouplefewwhatevergiveup

16.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit.

17.Wetweatherhasforalongtime.

18.Thoughthejobisreallydifficult,henever.

19.Aofboysareplayingfootballintheplayground.

20.Therearepeopleinthestreetatmidnight.

(ⅱ)閱讀下面短文,然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。LiuHui,a12-year-oldstudentinAnhui,isoneofthe“stay-at-homechildren〞inhertown.Herparentsgoon21.(出差)andhardlyreturnhomeinbigcities.LiuHuihastotakecareofheryoungersister.Theyhavetostayathome22.(單獨)becausetheyhavetogotoschool.They23.(管理)tolookafterthemselves.

“Iusedtofeel24.(不快樂的)withoutmyparentsathome,〞shesays,“butnowIknowwhytheydoso.Theyhavetogoawaytomakemoneyforussothatwecanliveabetterlife.25.(實際上),I'mabit26.(擔憂)abouttheirhealth.I'm27.(不能做某事的)tohelpthemwork,butIcanhelplookaftermyyoungersister.〞

Everyday,LiuHui28.(醒來)upat6:00a.m.aftertheclock29.(發出鈴聲)andthenshecooksbreakfast.Thetwogirlsgotoschool.Theyusuallygoestobedat9:30p.m.

Thoughbusy,LiuHuiis30.(仍然)thebeststudentinherclass.Shesays,“MylifeisOK.ButIstillhopemyparentswillcomebackandlivewithus.〞

Ⅲ.[2019·衢州]語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。FlorenceNightingalewasanursewhosavedmanypeopleinthe19thcentury.ShewasnamedafterthecityofFlorenceinItaly.Florencewas31.unusualyoungwomanforhertime,becauseshedidn'twanttogotopartiesandgetmarried.Shewantedtobeanurseandhelppeople.Herfamilydidn'twanthertobecomeanursebecausehospitalsbackthenweredirty,horrible32.(place).

33.theageofthirty-one,FlorencewenttoGermanyandlearnedallaboutnursing.Itwashardwork,butsheloved34..

In1854,lotsofBritishsoldierswenttofightintheCrimeanWar.Armyhospitalswerefilledwithinjuredpeople,butthere35.(be)nonursesandmanysoldiersdied.Florenceandateamofnurseswenttohelp.

Florenceworked20hoursadaytomakethehospitala36.(clean)andsaferplace.Shebroughtfreshfood,shecleanedthebedsandsheusedcleanbandagesonthewoundsoldiers.Soon,fewer37.(man)weredying.

Atnight,Florencetalkedtotheinjuredsoldiersandhelpedthem38.(write)letterstotheirfamilies.Theycalledher“theladywiththelamp〞,39.shealwayscarriedalamp.

WhenFlorencereturnedtoEngland,peoplecalledherahero.QueenVictoriawroteheralettertosaythanks.She40.(give)thehonor(榮譽)—OrderofMerit,becomingthefirstwomantoreceiveit.

Ⅳ.[2019·綿陽]任務型閱讀根據短文內容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空不超過三個單詞。JackLondonwasborninSanFranciscoin1876.LifewashardwhenJackwasgrowingupandhestartedworkingwhenhewas10.Hedidlotsofdifferentjobs.Inhisfreetimehewenttothelibraryandhespentmanyhoursthere,reading.In1894hewentbacktoschool,andpublishedhisfirstshortstoryTyphoonofftheCoastofJapan.Thenin1896hewenttotheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,buthehadtoleavebecauseofmoneyproblems.In1897heleftfortheKlondikeGoldRushinAlaska.However,hebecameillandcamehomeandstartedworkingasafull-timewriter.Hewroteshortstoriesandsoonhewaswell-known.In1903hewrotehismostfamousstory:TheCalloftheWild.HisnextnovelwasTheSea-Wolf(1904)whichisperhapshisbestliterarynovel.WiththeearningsheboughtalargefarminCalifornia,wherehediedin1916,agedonly40yearsold.Londonwasaprolificwriterinhisshortlife.Between1905and1916hepublished18novelsandsixcollectionsofstories,aswellasaplay,variousworksofnon-fictionandabiography.Heisbest-knownforhisdescriptionsofnatureandtheanimalworld.Ⅴ.[2019·鐵嶺]書面表達習近平總書記在屢次講話中強調“新時代,呼喚英雄〞。其實,英雄就在我們身邊。這些“英雄〞可能是我們的親人、同學、朋友、老師……請介紹一下你心中的“小人物,大英雄〞。[提示](1)你心中的英雄是誰;(2)記述你印象深刻的一件事;(3)對你的影響。[要求](1)語意連貫,層次清晰,書寫清楚;(2)文中不得出現真實的校名和人名;(3)詞數:80—100。文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。AHeroinMyHeartEverybodyhasaheroinhisheart._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了中國著名音樂家冼星海艱苦、短暫而又光芒的一生,?黃河大合唱?是其代表作之一。1.B考查副詞的用法。句意:在他短暫的一生中,他譜寫了將近300多首歌曲和一部歌劇。應選B。2.C考查代詞的用法。mother前應用形容詞性物主代詞作定語。應選C。3.C考查冠詞的用法。“play+the+樂器〞是固定搭配。應選C。4.A考查副詞短語搭配。“so…that…〞結構中,so修飾形容詞或副詞,而“such…that…〞結構中,such修飾名詞。本空后cheap為形容詞,應用so修飾。應選A。5.D考查情態動詞的用法。句意:開始時,他的小提琴那么廉價而且質量低劣,以至于他不能將其彈好。這里說的是過去的事情,強調能力,應用could。應選D。6.B考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:冼星海沒有停止訓練,不久就顯露出了他的才華。stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事〞。應選B。7.D考查定語從句之關系代詞。先行詞“oneofthefirstChinesestudents〞指人,在從句中作主語,應用關系代詞who/that引導定語從句。應選D。8.C考查動詞的時態。這里指過去發生過的動作,應用一般過去時。應選C。9.A考查連詞辨析。句意:在離開之前,冼星海成了學校最好的學生并因其才華贏得了好幾個獎項。前后動作是順承關系,應用and連接。應選A。10.D考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:后來,他來到延安,在一所大學教音樂。根據句意可知,這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語。應選D。11.B考查連詞辨析。句意:盡管當時在延安沒有鋼琴,但冼星海在那兒仍然創作了一些最重要的音樂……前半句是否認句,后半句是肯定句,前后句之間是轉折關系,應選B。12.D考查不定代詞辨析。any意為“一些〞,常用于疑問句或否認句中;little意為“幾乎沒有〞,修飾不可數名詞;few意為“幾乎沒有〞,修飾可數名詞復數;some意為“一些〞,常用于肯定句中。句意:盡管當時在延安沒有鋼琴,但冼星海在那兒仍然創作了一些包括最著名的作品?黃河大合唱?在內的最重要的音樂。根據句意和語境可知選D。13.B考查動詞的語態。句意:在1940年5月,冼星海被中國共產黨派往蘇聯為電影創作樂曲。由句意可知,句子的主語Xian是send的承受者,應用被動語態。應選B。14.A考查形容詞的比擬等級。very修飾形容詞或副詞的原級。應選A。15.C考查介詞辨析。at連接時刻;in連接年月等;on連接日;by意為“到某時間為止〞。“30thOctober,1945〞指的是具體日期,應用on。應選C。Ⅱ.(ⅰ)16.Whatever17.continued18.givesup19.couple20.few(ⅱ)[主旨大意]本文講述了留守兒童LiuHui的日常和她的感想。21.business22.alone23.manage24.unhappy25.Actually26.worried27.unable28.wakes29.rings30.st