中考詞匯梳理Day46一．讀背過關(guān)T-U（truth-usually）序號(hào)詞匯詞性及詞義拓展是否過關(guān)1truthn.實(shí)情；事實(shí)totellthetruth說實(shí)話2tryn.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力v.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力；試圖tryon試穿tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力trytodosth.盡力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事3T-shirtn.T恤衫4Tuesdayn.星期二onTuesday在周二5turnn.（輪流的）機(jī)會(huì)；轉(zhuǎn)彎；輪流v.轉(zhuǎn)向；翻；（使）變成；到達(dá)turnup調(diào)大音量；出現(xiàn)turndown調(diào)小音量；拒絕turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnout結(jié)果是；證明是turn…into…把……變成……6twelfthnum.第十二7twelvenum.十二8twentiethnum.第二十9twentynum.二十10twiceadv.兩次；兩倍twiceaweek一周兩次11twonum.二12uglyadj.丑陋的；難看的uglyface丑陋的面孔13UKn.英國；聯(lián)合王國（包括大不列顛及北愛爾蘭）14umbrellan.傘；雨傘anumbrella一把雨傘15unclen.舅/叔/伯/姑/姨父16underprep.在……下；少于17undergroundadj.地下的n.地鐵subway（同義詞）地鐵byunderground=taketheunderground乘坐地鐵18understandv.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；懂understood（過去式/過去分詞）understandingadj.善解人意的；體諒人的19unitn.單獨(dú)的事物（或人、群體）；單元；單位20universityn.（綜合性）大學(xué)；高等學(xué)府a(chǎn)university一所大學(xué)gotouniversity上大學(xué)21unlessconj.除非；如果不；除非在……情況下ifnot（同義詞）如果不22untilconj.&prep.到……時(shí)；直到……為止（=till）not…until…直到……才…….23upadv.向上；（尤指異常或不愉快的事）發(fā)生bringup教育；培養(yǎng)；提出cheerup使振奮；使高興起來cutup切碎hangup掛斷電話makeup編造；組成setup建立；創(chuàng)辦；開辦useup用完；用光；耗盡24uponprep.在……之上；近在咫尺；即將來臨；根據(jù)onceuponatime從前25USn.美國；美利堅(jiān)合眾國=USAintheUS在美國26uspron.我們（賓格）27usev.&n.使用；運(yùn)用make(full/good)useof（充分/好好利用）28usedadj.習(xí)慣的；適應(yīng)的；用過的；舊的；二手的be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事29usefuladj.有用的；有益的useless（反義詞）無用的；無價(jià)值的beusefulfor對(duì)……有用30usualadj.通常的；尋常的asusual慣例；像往常一樣31usuallyadv.通常地；一般地二．默寫短語1.說實(shí)話______________2.試穿________________3.盡某人最大努力_____________4.盡力做某事____________5.嘗試做某事____________6.調(diào)大音量；出現(xiàn)________________7.調(diào)小音量；拒絕______________8.打開_______________9.關(guān)閉_______________10.結(jié)果是；證明是_______________11.把……變成……____________12.在周二________________13.一周兩次_______________14.丑陋的面孔_______________15.一把雨傘_________________16.乘坐地鐵______________17.一所大學(xué)_______________18.上大學(xué)_________________19.如果不_________________20.直到……才……___________________21.教育；培養(yǎng)；提出___________________22.使高興；使振奮起來_________________23.切碎______________24.掛斷電話________________25.編造；組成_________________26.建立；創(chuàng)辦；開辦__________________27.用完；用光________________28.從前________________29.在美國_________________30.（充分/好好）利用_______________31.習(xí)慣于做某事___________________32.過去常常做某事_________________33.對(duì)……有用_____________

34.慣例；像往常一樣________________三．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.衣服和鞋要試穿以確保它們合適。_________clothingandshoestomakesuretheyfit.2.他盡了最大努力解決這個(gè)問題。He_____________tosolvetheproblem.3.約翰不在這兒。給他家里打電話試試。Johnisn’there.__________hishomenumber.4.誰都沒有預(yù)料到事情的結(jié)果會(huì)這樣。Noonecouldhaveforeseenthatthingswould________thisway.5.他希望明年能上大學(xué)。Heishopingto____________nextyear.6.你不把事情做完就不準(zhǔn)出去。You’re_____goingout_____you’vefinishedthis.7.別掛斷電話—我們一定得談?wù)劇on’t________onme–wemusttalk!8.校長堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為應(yīng)該充分利用每分鐘準(zhǔn)備期中考試。Theheadteacherinsistedthatweshould_______________everyminutepreparingforthemid-exam.9.你很快會(huì)習(xí)慣用剎車。Youwillquickly_________usingthebrakes.10.他過去常常給我們朗誦法語詩文。He________declaimFrenchversetous.11.史蒂夫照例來得最晚。Steve,________,wasthelasttoarrive.【參考答案】1.Tryon2.triedhisbest3.Tryphoning/calling4.turnout5.gotouniversity6.not;until7.hangup8.makefulluseof9.getusedto10.usedto11.asusual四．語篇填空。閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。manytryfavoriteencouragehappentheypetwithstorywhenAlbertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeople1.himtoreturntonormallife,hewouldsay,“Thisismydoorwaytotheworld.”

Inoneofhis2.games,hewouldcollectasmanyturtlesashecould.

Nooneelsecouldcollect3.thanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,4.hegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.

Albert’sparentsdecidedtomakethemhisjob.Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso5.totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotusedtoliving6.theturtles,andevenbegantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedlisteningtoallofAlbert’s7.andhisgrowingknowledgeaboutnature.

Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparentsworriedthathewouldreturntohisgames,butthatdidn’t8..Instead,hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedafter9.inhissparetime.

Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimabo