經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！國(guó)開(中央電大)本科《理工英語(yǔ)4》網(wǎng)上形考任務(wù)試題與答案國(guó)開(中央電大)本科《理工英語(yǔ)4》網(wǎng)上形考任務(wù)試題與答案題目：Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.________________Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.How'sitgoing?題目：Hello,I'mHarryPotter.Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.callmePaul.題目：Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof________.thePeople'sPark題目：Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.Germans;Allright題目：Goodbye,everyone._______________Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.Stayintouch題目：AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?1/_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.Notverygood題目：CanIhelpyou,sir?I'dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.piecesofpaper題目：Howareyou?________Fine,thanks.題目：Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.takes題目：Ihopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.enjoy題目：Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.gainground題目：The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.sheep,grass題目：Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytothe2/veryrich.affordable題目：Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________moremicrounits.design題目：TonyhasmanyChinese______.stamps二、翻譯：從以下三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.[C]A.這就是為什么小公寓的臥室,一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。B.C.這就是只有一臥一廚一衛(wèi)的微型公寓形成的原因。2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.[B]A.一個(gè)美麗的小房間,愛和幸福是一個(gè)居住的好地方。B.一間充盈愛和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C.一個(gè)美麗的小房間，愛和幸福是一個(gè)偉大的地方住。3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.[A]3/A.它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X，但又決心擁有一個(gè)自己的家。B.它也可以滿足人的需要,缺錢但決定住在自己的地方。C.它也能滿足需要的人誰(shuí)是短期的現(xiàn)金，但決心生活在自己的地方。4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.[A]A.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B.泰德和威廉在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年。C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.[C]A.如果你獨(dú)自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英國(guó),你最好呆在B&Bs。B.如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想了解英國(guó)的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。在B&Bs。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,4/NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmoremicrounits.Micros,alsoknownashostel-styleapartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis[B].5/A.bighouseB.microapartmentC.traditionalhouse2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat[A].A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?[A]A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B.It'sverystrange.C.It'sexcellent.4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike[C].A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?[C]A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。6/Buildingahousecostsquitealotofyouplantobuildafirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland．Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings．Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantnearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouNextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan．Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan．Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets．Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse．Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse．Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(預(yù)算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修訂)．Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse．Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemore7/andaddsomethingtoyourplan．Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate．1．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe[C]A．BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB．EstimateIsImportantC．PlanningaHouse2．Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis[B]A．togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB．tofindasuitablepieceoflandC．toworkoutaplanThephrasedrawaplaninthispassagemeans[A]A．makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB．makingaplanC．workingoutaplan4．Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause[C]A．itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB．thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordtheC．Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(費(fèi)用)oflabormaybedifferentfromthe8/originalpricesandexpenses5．Whatistherelationship(關(guān)系)betweentheestimateandtheplan?[C]A．TheplandependsontheB．TheplanhasnothingtodowiththeC．TheestimateandtheplandependoneachSUNLI:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.HENRY:_____Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?[C]SUNLI:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat’syourmajor?HENRY:_____So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?[D]SUNLI:_____[A]HENRY:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.SUNLI:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?HENRY:It'swonderful._____butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.[B]IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter._____[E]SUNLI:IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,9/ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.E.Howaboutyou?單元自測(cè)2形考任務(wù)試題與答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．taller題目：—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?—Yes.I'm______atdrawingthanher.better題目：—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?—Beijing,ofcourse.thelargest題目：——What'syourpresentjob?——_______________________I'mafilm-maker.題目：——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?——___________________/Yes,nicetomeetyou.題目：——Haveyouhadanicejourney?——________________________Sure題目：——I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?——___________________________Sure.題目：——Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.——______________________________Yes,it'sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!題目：ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke__________oftheLangkawiSkyBridgehighly題目：ButtheBridgewasfirst_____tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.open題目：Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.recommendeddaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace./oldchinesestone題目：Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater_____andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.out題目：Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.twolitterother題目：Youknow,thisbridge______HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.connects二、翻譯：從以下三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.[B]A.它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。B.它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。C.它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。likeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.[B]A.我喜歡你去見見著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師華先生。B.我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師華先生。/C.我們最好去見見著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師華先生。3.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.[A]A．在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗(yàn)。B．在陸地上交易是很好的體驗(yàn)C．在陸地上輕微的交易是很好的體驗(yàn)。4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.[B]A．然而大部分的橋都橫跨水面，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下B．大多數(shù)橋都建在水面上，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下。C.大多數(shù)橋都穿越水面，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.[B]A．游客們能夠與野生動(dòng)物和森林有著更近的體驗(yàn)。B．蜿蜒的橋面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗(yàn)森林與野生動(dòng)物。C.游客們可以盡情享受叢林中的野生動(dòng)物。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondon/fromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.l.TowerBridgeis[C].A.aboutonethousandyearsoldB.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondonC.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon2.TheTowerofLondonis[B].A.acrossfromtheThames/B.onthenorthofTowerBridgeC.inthemiddleofTowerBridge3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?[A]A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesneartheTower.C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?[C]A.Tomakeitspecial.B.Toattract(吸引)morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?[B]A.Athousandyears.B.Ahundredyears.C.Fivethousandyears.二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為T，錯(cuò)誤為Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,the/fantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay20XX.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo'sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohavea100-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70billion).Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago;closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin20XXandanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations./1.ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay20XX.[F]2.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.[T]3.Thetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.[T]4.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles[T]5.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYangYong.[T]MaryJohnson:Goodmorning,Mr.Liu!Howgoodtoseeyou!Haveyouhadanicejourney?LiuHua:_____[D]Mary:MayIintroduceanoldfriendofminetoyou?TonySmithisanarchitectandhasaspecialinterestinbridgedesign.TonySmith:_____[A]LiuHua:Howdoyoudo?Mr.Smith.Nicetomeetyou.Tony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&TunnelProjectoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.myhonortomeetyouhere.LiuHua:_____[E]Tony:Itissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Howlongisit?/LiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.Tony:_____[B]Mary:Itsoundsfantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhensfinished.LiuHua:Noproblem,youarewelcome!Mary:Nowsendyoutothehotelandyoucantakearestthere.We’llhaveameetingonbridgedesigntomorrowmorning.LiuHua:_____[C]Tony:welcome.A.Howdoyoudo?Mr.Liu.B.great!IhopesomedayIcanwitnesssuchamiracle!C.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,beenaverynicejourney.E.Thankyouverymuch.COMPLETETHECARDWITHTHEWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSGIVENINTHEBOX._Youneedtoincludethefollowinginformation._SENDEROFTHECARD:JohnBlack/RECEIVEROFTHECARD:Mr.ErvincongratulationsgreatersuccesssohappybestwishesverymuchimpressedDearMrErvin:_____[Congratulations]onyourbeingnamedthisyear’soutstandingmanager.Ioncevisitedoneofyourbranchesandwas_____.[verymuchimpressed]Iamsureyoudeservethishonor.AndIfeel_____[sohappy]foryou._____[Greatersuccess]foreven_____[bestwishes]toyouandyourcompanyinthecomingyear!Sincerely,JohnBlack單元自測(cè)3形考任務(wù)試題與答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：loveto______withyoumynewkitchenware.share題目：Itiscalledsolarcooker,anewlydesignedcookingdeviceandtherearemanykindsofsolarcookers_______.available題目：Itwas_______toseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthose/creativekids.amazing題目：Don’tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!_____________________________Sure.Seeyou.題目：We’dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.____________________________________Yes,bepleasedtoaccept.題目：We’vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?_________________________________HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!題目：whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?________________________________________Soundslikeagoodidea.題目：Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow_________________________________________Sosorry.Nexttimewe'llgo,thanksanyway.題目：Doyoulikereadingbooks?Yes.Eachofus______________todomorereadinginandafterclass.isencouraged題目：LiLeiis___studentinourclass./thetallest題目：Nick_______ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.wasoffered題目：Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney________cookingfuel.on題目：Solarcookingisa_______cookingmethod.convenient題目：Thebridge______twoyearsago.wasbuilt題目：Thisboxis___thatone.asheavyas二、翻譯：從以下三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1.Itisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.[A]A．由于高效與環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾的歡迎。B.由于高效友好的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾歡迎。C．由于經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾歡迎。2.lovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.[B]A．我很喜愛與你分享我的新廚具。/B.我很樂意和你分享我的新廚具。C．我很樂意平均分配我的新廚具。3.Iameagertoseethisnewdevice.[A]A．我急切地想看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。B．我很激動(dòng)看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備C．我很樂意看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。4.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.[C]A．那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的錢來(lái)燒飯。C．那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的金錢購(gòu)買烹飪?nèi)剂稀?.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.[A]A．太陽(yáng)能灶是由反射鏡與烹飪鍋系統(tǒng)組成的。B．太陽(yáng)能灶是一個(gè)反射系統(tǒng)和一個(gè)鍋C．太陽(yáng)能灶利用了反射系統(tǒng)和烹飪鍋。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedformillionsofAfricans.Heknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas./Theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire.Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood.EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmotherswakeupandwalkseveralmilestocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfirewoodtheycarryhomeontheirheadslastsonlyafewdays.ThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteacheswomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookers,andnewprogramswillintroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetowalklongdistancetodigholesindryriverbedsortogatherwaterfromstreamsandshallowwells.Theyfilltheircarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebucketsoftenweighasmuchasfortypounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewaterisoftenpollutedwith/germs（細(xì)菌）thatmakepeoplesick.Dr.MetcalfandothersdevelopedatoolthatpeoplecanusetomakesuretheirwaterissafetotooliscalkedastandsforWaterPasteurizationIndicator.ThepasteurizationprocessisnamedafterLouisPasteur，whodevelopeditinthe1800s.1．WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?[C]A．HewantedtohelpthemtofightB．HefounditadangerousjobtocollectC．Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodfortheenvironment．2．Theunderlinedworditinthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto[A]．A．collectingfirewoodB．cookingfoodC．cookingwiththesun3．EachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricatoA.doresearchonwaterB.takecareofsickpeopleC.spreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookers4．WaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdevelopedtoA.killthebacteriainwater/B.honorLouisPasteurC.makewastewaterreusable5．ItcanbeinferredfromtilepassageA．AfricansfindithardtolearntousesolarcookersB．womenandchildreninAfricausuallyleadahardlifeC．thewaterAfricansdrinkisnotcleanthoughitiseasytoget二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為T，錯(cuò)誤為Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagination!Onceyouhavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampgroundorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktheir/foodbyburningwoodorevencowdung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregions.Thesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproduceddozensofmodels.Butnoneofthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldbecausetheystoreheat.Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.ButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU)isreportingadiscoveryinsolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheproductionofpracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalfanditcanstoreenoughheatduringasunnydaytoworkforanentireadditionalday,evenifitiscloudy.*Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.[F]*Thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.[T]*Solarcookers,orovens,havenotbeenusedforcenturies.[F]*Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.[T]*Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,/forexample,oncloudydays.[T]HENRY:Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?MANDY:_____[D]HENRY:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?TheweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnythisSunday.MANDY:_____[A]HENRY:Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesomehamburgers.MANDY:OK.Thenbringsomedrinks,greentea,blacktea,juiceorcola?HENRY:_____BythewayIwillbringmynewkitchenwareforourpicnic[E]MANDY:Newkitchenware?Acooker?HENRY:Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.sanewdevicethatusessolarenergyanditisgettingpopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.Peoplecancookeasilywiththisnewdevice.llbringsomefruitandsomeotherfood.Wewillmakeawonderfulpicnic!MANDY:_____[B]HENRY:OK,Iamlookingforwardtoourpicnic!ThenSeeyouonthisSunday!MANDY:_____[C]/A.That’sagoodidea.ShallIbringanything?B.Wow!Howamazing,Iwaitforit!C.Seeyou!D.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?E.Howaboutgreentea?單元自測(cè)4形考任務(wù)試題與答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：________________________WeareleavingonSunday.Yes,agoodidea.Whyyoujoinus?題目：______________________________Yeah.ItistheonlyprofessionalmuseumabouttherailwaysysteminChina.DoyouknowtheChinaRailwayMuseum?Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?_____________________________Sorry,newhere.題目：goingtoHainanformyholiday.________________________Haveanicetrip/題目：Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?___________________________Oh,fantastic!Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.題目：He’swearingaredshirtand_______jeans.faded題目：I’dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall_____.ones題目：Itwas___whowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.he題目：Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.It______thehistoryofrailwaydevelopment.shows題目：Thebook________onthissubjectwaswrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.referredto題目：Thetrain______justthreeweeks____completeajourneythat_____sixweeksbysea.took…to；takesupto題目：Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich_______mostinterestingtoeveryone./is題目：Travelers_______theefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.benefitfrom題目：We_______tworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.booked題目：Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedline______apleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.offers二、翻譯：從以下三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1.Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.[B]A.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差很大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不一樣。B.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不一樣。C.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性一樣。2.Someofherpictureswereshowninanartexhibition(展覽會(huì))inShanghaiwhenshewas4yearsold.[C]A.她的一些畫就在的一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)上展出。/B.她在一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)上展出她的畫。C.四歲的時(shí)候她的一些畫就在的一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)上展出。3.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.[B]A.太陽(yáng)一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一個(gè)球。B.由于地球看上去像一個(gè)球，太陽(yáng)一次只能照到它的一半。C.地球看上去像一個(gè)球，太陽(yáng)一次只能照到它的一半。4.FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3,000mileswide.[A]A.美國(guó)領(lǐng)土的東西寬度約為3000英里。B.美國(guó)領(lǐng)土為3000英里。C.美國(guó)領(lǐng)土的東西寬度為2000英里。5.It’sveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.[C]A.非常重要的通過鍛煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體重。B.鍛煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體重是非常重要。C.通過鍛煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlyfasterthantraditionalrailtraffic,usinganintegratedsystemofspecializedrollingstockanddedicated/tracks.Whilethereisnosinglestandardthatappliesworldwide,newlinesinexcessof250km/hrandexistinglinesinexcessof200km/hrarewidelyconsideredtobehigh-speed,withsomeextendingthedefinitiontoincludemuchlowerspeeds(e.g.160km/hr)inareasforwhichthesespeedsstillrepresentsignificantimprovements.ThefirstsuchsystembeganoperationsinJapanin1964andwaswidelyknownasthebullettrain.High-speedtrainsnormallyoperateonstandardgaugetracksofcontinuouslyweldedrailongrade-separatedright-of-waythatincorporatesalargeturningradiusinitsdesign.Manycountrieshavedevelopedhigh-speedrailtoconnectmajorcities,includingAustria,Belgium,China,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,Poland,Portugal,Russia,SouthKorea,Sweden,Taiwan,turkey,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStatesandUzbekistan.OnlyinEuropedoesHSRcrossinternationalborders.Chinahas16,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60percentoftheworld’stotal.Whilehigh-speedrailisusuallydesignedforpassengertravel,somehigh-speedsystemsalsoofferfreightservice.1.High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlythantraditionalrailtraffic.[A]/A.fasterB.slowerC.asfastas2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?[A]A.thereisnosinglestandardthatappliesworldwide.B.thereisastandardthatappliesworldwideC.therearetwostandardsthatapplyworldwide3.WhendidthefirstsuchsystemwidelyknownasthebullettrainbeginoperationsinJapan?[C]A.in1964B.in1966C.in19464.Theunderlinedwordfreightattheendoftheparagraphmeans[B].A.militaryB.cargoC.health5.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe[B].A.TraditionalRailTrafficB.theBulletTrainC.High-speedRail/二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為T，錯(cuò)誤為Thelongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,298kilometers.TheBeijing-Guangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofspopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.AstheAmericanpublication_Newsweek_putsit:Chinaisnowengagedinarailwayrevolution.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethevastterritorysubstantiallysmaller,andchangedthecountryeconomically./1.Thelongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.[T]2.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.[F]3.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.[T]4.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.[T]5.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritoryconsiderablysmaller,andchangedthecountryeconomically.[T]_LIQIANGANDHISBROTHERWILLGOTOBEIJING.HEISTALKINGTOWANGNINGABOUTTHEPLAN._WA