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2023年海南省海口市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible()

A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard

2.Wewantthecommitteeto()thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

3.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()

A.willbeleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft

4.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

5.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes()

A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant

6."Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?Itriedtolookforyou."

"I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor."()

A.hadB.willC.wasgoingtoD.did

7.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

8.Thehouseiswelldecorated_____thedisarrangementofafewphotos()

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto

9.I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem()allthetime

A.togetworse

B.tobegettingworse

C.tohavegotworse

D.gettingworse

10.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

11.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

12.Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently()

A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech

13.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointment()

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedover

14.Wouldyoulike_____morecoffee?I’msureyouwould()

A.muchB.fewC.anyD.alot

15.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow()

A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut

16.Thetextbookisforthe()students,notforthebeginners

A.foreignB.blindC.advancedD.deaf

17._______whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

18.IwishI()totheplaywithyoulastSunday

A.didgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone

19.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

20.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

26.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

28.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、情景對話(5題)29.2()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

31.68.____()

32.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

33.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,___()

A.adoororawindOwwouldhavebeendamaged

B.heorshemighthidesomemereinthehouse

C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout

D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Mostwomenliketotalkaboutsportsevents

B.Somebusinesspeoplewoulddoanythingtosell

C.It’sdifficulttounderstandotherpeopleverywell

D.Youcanmakepeopledoanythingbytalkingwiththem

36.Awhiteliemeansaliethat______()

A.istoldwithagoodintention

B.isquiteunbelievable

C.isalmosttruetothefact

D.oftenhasabadpurpose

37.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.(67)Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____()

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

38.Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat’sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There’smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon’tseeit,becauseit’sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime(forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror).Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets(小水滴)comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon’ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologistsreferto()

A.peoplewhostudytheearth’satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeofweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth’srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C每次他收到我的來信,都會盡快給我回信。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,Eachtime(每次)在這里起引導詞的作用,引導了一個時間狀語從句。根據主句謂語動詞willwrite可知,主句為一般將來時,從句應用一般現在時表將來,即遵循主將從現的原則。故選C

2.D我們想要委員會做出詳細的計劃。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:尋找;giveup:放棄;breakdown:出故障;workout:制定出。根據句意可知,選D

3.B我的飛機明天早上九點起飛,你會來送我嗎?

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】B在表示按時間表將要發生的動作或事先安排好的動作時,句子常用一般現在時表將來。常用于這類用法的動詞有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中,飛機起飛時間是時間表上安排好的,符合這種用法。故選B

4.B正是這座城市的自然風景為它贏得了美譽。

[考點]強調句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句。強調句的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是主語thenaturalscenery,因此連接詞應用that。故選B

5.B一般來說,點頭等于說同意。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbecontraryto:與……相反;beequivalentto:和……相同;besecondaryto:對……來說是次要的;berelevantto:與……相關。根據句意可知,選B

6.C

7.A當我們給孩子們冰淇淋時,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Acease之后應用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

8.C除了有一些照片擺放混亂之外,這所房子裝修得很好。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了,指從同一類人或事物中除去一部分,不包括被除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),強調除此之外,還包括;exceptfor:除了,被排除對象與前述對象完全是不同類的,強調對整體中具體細節的修正;inadditionto:另外,除……之外(還有)。根據句意可知,選C。此外,這些詞語還經常結合but,apartfrom來考查詞義辨析:but(=except)不包括所除的人或事物,常與no,all,nothing,nobody等詞連用;apartfrom既可以表示除……外(還包括),也可以表示除……之外(不包括),包括了besides,exceptfor的含義

9.B

10.A就讀法學院沒有就讀醫學院花費的時間長。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費解,但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費金錢;spend主語必須是人;take多指花費時間。故本題選A

11.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時候;from:來自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據句意可知,選D

12.A句意:法語不是他的母語,但他能說得很好。固定搭配題。mothertongue為固定搭配,意為母語

13.B這位備受贊譽的法國鋼琴家結果卻讓人大失所望。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnin:上交;turnout:結果是,證明是,turnouttobe意為結果成為;turnup:偶然出現,露面,調高;turnover:翻身,翻轉。根據句意可知,選B

14.C[答案]C

[譯文]你還要點咖啡嗎?我確定你需要。

[詳解]疑問句中,用anymore

15.B【翻譯】要不是飛機晚點,我們現在已經在巴黎了。[考點]詞義辨析Bnonebut:只有,僅僅,除……之外沒有;butfor:要不是,后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;butthat:要不是,后面跟句子;nothingbut:除了……以外什么也沒有,只有。根據句意并分析句子結構可知,選B。

16.C這本教科書是為高年級學生設計的,而不是初學者。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cforeign:外國的;blind:盲目的,瞎的;advanced:高級的,高等的;deaf:聾的。根據句意可知,所選詞應與后面的beginners相對,故選C

17.A不知道要參加哪個俱樂部,簡向朋友們征求意見。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,know和Jane之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,且這里沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞,因此應用現在分詞,作原因狀語。現在分詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。故選A

18.C上周日要是和你一起去玩就好了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C虛擬語氣表示說話者所說的并不是事實,而是一種假設、推測、建議或祝愿等。lastSunday表明動作發生在過去,而說話人所說的與過去的事實相反,應用過去完成時。故選C

19.B我們應該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:忽視,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據句意可知,選B

20.D句意:這項工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨完成它。本題考查so/such…that…(如此……以至于……)的用法。so的用法是:so+形容詞+a/an+名詞;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容詞+名詞

21.KK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數形式abilities

26.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing

27.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

28.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發來的關

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