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2023年山東省德州市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thesponsorsagreedthattheywouldsupportuswedidn'tbreaktherules()
A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asfarasD.aslongas
2.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout_______hephones()
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
3.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance()
A.willappreciate
B.appreciate
C.hadappreciated
D.wouldhaveappreciated
4.OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat()
A.newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildings
B.itoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighways
C.largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholiday
D.improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways
5.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren
A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup
6.Ithappenedtobeverycold_____themorningofthesportsmeeting()
A.atB.inC.onD.with
7._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
8.Theearth___thenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun()
A.suppliesB.receivesC.providesD.requires
9.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade()
A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent
10.Thesmallvillageissaid_____inabattleduringWorldWarII()
A.tohavebeendestroyed
B.tobedestroyed
C.todestroy
D.tohavedestroyed
11.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
12.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()
A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay
13.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesinthisarea()
A.wideB.longC.closeD.low
14.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout______peoplehomeless()
A.twothousand
B.two—thousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof
15.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers()
A.doneB.doC.doingD.did
16.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Strangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
17.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure()
A.andmoreonefficiency
B.andmoreefficiency
C.thanefficiency
D.thanmoreonefficiency
18.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()
A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location
19.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
20.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()
A.cryingB.criedC.tobecryingD.cry
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
26.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
四、情景對話(5題)29.2()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
30.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
31.74.____()
32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.
Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.
ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:
Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.
ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky
Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()
A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears
B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy
C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab
D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles
35.Theannualnumberofhighwaydeathsisabout________()
A.49,000B.7,000C.2,000D.1,000
36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
37.FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwinrequired,wecanconclude()
A.thattheywerefamous
B.thattheywereexecutives
C.thattheywereintelligent
D.noneoftheabove
38.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D贊助商同意只要我們不違反規定,他們就會支持我們。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Daswellas:和……一樣,也,常用來連接兩個并列的成分;assoonas:一……就,引導時間狀語從句;asfaras:遠(至),有多遠,不能引導從句;aslongas:只要,引導條件狀語從句。根據句意可知,選D
2.C句意:約翰晚上可能會打電話,我不出門,以免他給我電話。本題考查連接從句的短語辨析。四個選項的意思分別為:aslongas只要;inorderthat為了;incase以免;sothat為了。根據句意可知這里需要表示以免的選項C
3.D他沒有預訂那場音樂會的入場券,不然的話我們本可以欣賞一場精彩的演出。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據前半句中的didn'tbook可知,這里表示的是對過去發生事情的假設,所以后半句的謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
4.D事實細節題。根據文章第三段可知,洛杉磯地震造成的損失較小的原因有兩個:一是正逢一個假期的凌晨4:31,為非交通高峰期;二是房屋和高速公路的建筑得到了改善。故選D
5.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業早已不是什么新鮮事了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式。可首先排除選項B、C;選項A為動詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項D為現在分詞,表示主動,較合題意。故選D
6.C
7.C與發達國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。因為compare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用過去分詞形式
8.B
9.C她的英語很好。她英語講的比年級其他學生都好。
[考點]代詞的用法
【精析】Canyone中的one可作為代詞或限定詞,既可指人,也可指物,后面常與of一起連用;theone是特指,指代前面提到的同類人或物(可數名詞)中的一個,其復數用theones;anyoneelse:其他人,任何人;D項otherstudent應為otherstudents。根據句意和用法可知,選C
10.A
11.B我們班有46個人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,前后兩句之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項??仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,先行詞是46students。根據句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關系,因此要用ofwhom引導從句。此外還應注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B
12.B有人建議我們應將我們的決定推遲到下次會議。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
13.A
14.AA。hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數字時,不用復數形式;指約數時,常用復數形式且后接of。根據句意可知,選A
15.A管理就是讓別人或借助別人的幫忙來辦事的過程。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據句意可知,選A
16.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但是在會上還是被所有人都接受了。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】D根據句意和選項可知,空處是as引導的讓步狀語從句,從句應部分倒裝,即把表語strange提至句首。故選D
17.A一些公司已經引進較少強調工作壓力而更多地強調工作效率的彈性工作制。
[考點]比較級
【精析】A根據句意并結合選項可知,此處意為更多地強調工作效率,and連接前后兩個比較級,more后面省略emphasis。故選A
18.A在地方報社的辦事處求職時,他被告知去見報社的經理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aposition:(具體的)職位,工作;career:職業,生涯;profession:職業,常指專業性比較強的職業;location:位置,地方。根據句意可知,選A
19.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生還;maintain:維持,維護。根據句意可知,選C
20.A當我們給孩子們冰淇淋時,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Acease之后常用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A
21.AK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
25.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變為形容詞形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
26.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發笑的是
27.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數詞twenty修飾,故應用復數形式
28.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構
29.E
30.E
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.A[考點]事實細節題
【精析】A根據第二段第一句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.和第三段第一句…onthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.可知,心理學家是通過他們收集到的資料對這些學習策略進行研究和評估的,為此他們追溯到了幾十年前并查閱了數千篇文章。故選A
35.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據文章第二段最后一句ThetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyinU.S.trafficaccidentsisatleast7,000oroneofeverysevenhighwayaccidentsresultingindeath.可知,每年美國行人交通事故死亡人數至少為7000人,是高速公路事故死亡人數的七分之一,所以每年高速公路事故死亡人數為49000人。故選A
36.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知,選項A正確;根據第三段第一句Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbett
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