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2022年福建省廈門市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Freshmenareusuallyabouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege()

A.troublesomeB.curiousC.differentD.familiar

2.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

3._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

4.____itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

5.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlifesomiserableatthemoment()

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

6.Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall()

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose

7.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

8.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

9.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()

A.onB.inC.forD.with

10.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

11.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

12.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

13.BythetimeIgothome,mymothertobed()

A.wentB.wasgettingC.hadgoneD.hasgone

14.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

15.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

16.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_____anychangesbeingmadeintheplan()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

17.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher()

A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar

18.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

19.WeoftenassociatetheYellowRiverandtheChangjiangRiver_____thecivilizationoftheChinesepeople()

A.byB.toC.fromD.with

20.WemovedtoLondon__________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

25.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

28.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

30.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

31.70.____()

32.14.____()

33.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefidgetinghabit()

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Objective

35.PassageTwo

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering_____()

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthanthecaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.thesamestressasthecaveman

36.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsuccessfullanguagelearnersaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanothers

B.Theyarelearnerswithapurpose

C.Theyhavegoodteachersandgoodbooks

D.Theyspendmuchmoretimelearningthanothers

37.Oneofthemostpopularformsofmodernmusiciscountrymusic,whichwasdevelopedfromthefolkmusicoftherural(鄉村的)southernUSAandwasfirstknownashillbillymusic.

Countrymusicstartedintheearly1920s.Inmorethaneightyyears,itssoundandstylehavechangedgreatly.Initsearlyyears,honky-tonksthroughoutOklahomaandTexaswerefilledwithcountrymusicfanseveryFridayandSaturdayevening.Theyenjoyedlisteningtothesoundofguitarsanddrumsaswell.In1933,therepeal(撤銷)ofprohibition(禁令)ofalcohol(酒精)madethosepubsevenmorepopular.Whenitcametopublicdrinking,peoplecouldenjoytheirfavoritemusicandalcoholatthesametime.

AnotherformofthecountrymusicstylewasbasedonthemusicofcowboysintheAmericanWest,whichwasbroughttotheAmericanpublicthroughsingingcowboyfilmsofthe1930sand1940s.Theatreswerefilledwithfansofcowboyfilmswhichinturnmadecowboysongspopular.

Countrymusicchangedonceagaininthe1950swithasoundthatbecameknownasrockabilly—amixofthesouthernhillsmusicandtheblues.Duringthe1960s,countrymusicbecameamultimilliondollarindustrycenteredinNashville,Tennessee.TheNashvillesoundbroughtcountrymusictoagreateraudience.Thestylebroadened,withacombinationofsouth-westernandsouth-easternelements,andbecamelessregionallybased.

Today,countrymusichasreachedallpartsoftheUnitedStates,withsingersnotonlyfromtheUS,butalsofromotherpartsoftheworld

Intheearlyyearswhencountrymusicwasplayed,whichofthefollowingmusicalinstrumentswasused()

A.ThepianoB.TheviolinC.TheguitarD.Thehorn

38.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto()

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B當大一新生第一次進入大學時,他們通常對一切都感到好奇。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btroublesome:令人討厭的,麻煩的;curious:好奇的,becuriousabout意為對……感到好奇;different:不同的;familiar:熟悉的。根據句意可知,選B

2.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是Idon'tthink(that)…的主從復合句,反意疑問部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

3.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學習一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導讓步狀語從句時,意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B

4.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責所在,他仍說自己會幫忙。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因為,隨著,盡管,as引導讓步狀語從句時應部分倒裝,故排除B項;since:因為,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據句意可知,選A

5.D如果他們沒有把所有的錢都花在股票上,他們現在的生活就不會這么悲慘了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D本題考查錯綜時間條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。根據從句中的hadn’tspent可知,從句表示與過去事實相反的假設。由主句中的時間狀語atthemoment可知,主句表示與現在事實相反的假設,所以主句謂語動詞應用would/could/should/might+動詞原形的形式,其否定式為would/could/should/might+not+動詞原形。故選D

6.C你對我提及的這位科學家和他的成就讓我們敬佩不已。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,先行詞為Thescientistandhisachievements,分別表示人和物,所以定語從句要用that引導,不能使用which或who。故選C

7.C【翻譯】在他終于意識到努力學習的重要性之前,將近三年的高中時光已經過去了。[考點]詞義辨析Cuntil:直到;while:當……時;before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據句意可知,選C。

8.A只有在暴風雨停了以后,我們才能出發。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】A當only+狀語位于句首時,主句應部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、系動詞be、情態動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發發生在暴風雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A

9.D除了李明,班里的所有學生都通過了英語考試。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內。故選D

10.BB句意:裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配,相稱;balance:平衡;corresponding:對應的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合

11.C不管花多少錢,我們都得把路修好。

【考點】狀語從句

【精析】C根據選項可知,本題考查的是nomatterhow引導的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當于however,意為不論如何,不管怎樣,其引導的讓步狀語從句的結構為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,所以選項A、B和D均不正確。故選C

12.C中國人現在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數時,可以用倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結構表示;也可以用倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as,所以應該用第一種結構表示。故選C

13.CC句意:當我到家的時候,母親已經睡覺了。動詞時態。在bythetime引導的時間狀語從句中,從句用一般過去時,主句應用過去完成時,故本題選C

14.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據句意可知,此處指的是花費的錢,所以應用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B

15.A[翻譯]我很少見到父親像現在這樣因為我取得的進步而如此高興。

[考點]固定搭配

均不符合句意

16.C委員會完全反對計劃中有任何變動。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C

17.D我對她的面孔感到熟悉,但想不起來在哪里見過她。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsimilar:相同的,相似的;friendly:友好的,親切的;alike:相似的(地),相像的(地);familiar:熟悉的,可構成短語sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.,意為某人熟悉某事/物。故選D

18.D【翻譯】他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。[考點]詞語搭配Dbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為“因……被指控”,符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.ofsth.結構中,意為“控告某人犯……罪”;sentence:判刑。故選D。

19.D[答案]D

[譯文]我們經常把黃河和長河同中國的文明聯系在起。

[詳解]associate…with把…和…聯系在一起

20.B為了能更經常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據句意可知,選B

21.LK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

25.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

27.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態

28.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數形式

29.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

30.D

31.B

32.D根據下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

33.A

34.D[考點]觀點態度題

【精析】D通讀全文可知,本文通過研究人員的研究發現告訴讀者,人在坐立不安時的動作可以減肥,有些人消耗較多的卡路里,而有些人消耗

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