2022年安徽省淮南市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould（）

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

2.Mostpeopleare___inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor'soffice（）

A.obviouslynervous

B.moreobviouslynervous

C.obviouslymorenervous

D.morenervousobviously

3.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

4.Hetraveledtothenorthernpartofthecountry,________hegotmanynewideasforthisbook（）

A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that

5.TheInternetallowsbusinessmentotheirgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving（）

A.keeptrackof

B.keeppacewith

C.keepintouchwith

D.keepcompanywith

6.Themanwasstolencalledthepolice（）

A.hiswallet

B.thewalletofhis

C.whosewallet

D.thewalletofwhom

7.Iwas（）thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome

A.toB.inC.atD.on

8.Generally,ittakescourageforanagedpersonanewlifeinastrangecountry（）

A.beginningB.beganC.tobeginD.tohavebegun

9.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

10.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

11.Bythetimethecourseends,_____alotabouttheAmericanwayoflife（）

A.wehavelearned

B.we'lllearn

C.wearelearning

D.we'llhavelearned

12.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You（）aterribledream

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen

13.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydepended（）hiswife

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

14.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

15.Hisaimwasto（）prideinbeingblackandtoinspireblackAmericanstocampaignforequalrights

A.respondB.restoreC.restrainD.retreat

16.SpeakerA:CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?

SpeakerB:______（）

A.Idon’ttakesugar,thankyou

B.That’sveryniceofyou

C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthecoffee

17.Tomsucceededingettinga_____of$3,000fromthebanktobuyanewhouse（）

A.debtB.foundC.loanD.payment

18.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought______byRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

19._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

20.A.SB.TC.UD.V

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

26.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

四、情景對話(5題)29.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.74.____（）

31.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

32.70.____（）

33.69.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Inthereferenceroomofthelibraryyoucanfind_________（）

A.materialsforyoungreaders

B.universitycatalogs

C.newspapersandmagazines

D.thefictioncollection

35.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein（）

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

36.WhatisCareerConsulting（）

A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople

B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin

C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools

D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs

37.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

38.Thearticleismainlyabout（）

A.thepsychologyofmoney-spendinghabits

B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是用多少錢都彌補不了的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經得起，經得住；makeupfor：彌補……；comeupwith:想出；putupwith：容忍。根據句意可知，選B

2.C

3.D當我走進老板的辦公室時，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，向上看。根據fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D

4.C他到過這個國家的北部地區旅行，在那里他獲得了許多寫作此書的新想法。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構并結合句意可知，逗號后面為非限制性定語從句，空處在從句中作地點狀語，指代先行詞thenorthernpartofthecountry，所以應用關系副詞where。which在定語從句中常作主語、賓語或表語；that不能引導非限制性定語從句；there不能引導從句。故選C

5.A因特網可以使商人跟蹤了解他們的哪些商品被售出以及流通的速度有多快。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Akeeptrackof：跟蹤了解……的情況；keeppacewith：跟上……的步伐；keepintouchwith：和……保持聯系；keepcompanywith：與……結交，與……同行。根據句意可知，選A

6.C錢包被偷的那個人報了警。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個限制性定語從句修飾主語Theman，并且在定語從句中作定語修飾wallet，所以應用whose引導。故選C

7.D我正要告訴他關于他出生的真相時，他的母親回來了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為在……之際，正要。故選D

8.C一般來說，老年人需要勇氣才能在一個陌生的國家開始新的生活。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C

此處考查不定式的復合結構，即for+名詞/代詞+不定式，其中for后的名詞/代詞是不定式的邏輯主語。本句中it是形式主語，不定式結構才是句子的真正主語

9.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯系嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是一個賓語從句，且從句中缺少eat的賓語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C

10.B我找不到鑰匙了！你能幫我找嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：夢想，夢到；lookfor：尋找；seethrough：識破，看穿；speakof：談到，提到。根據句意可知，選B

11.D

12.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】Amust+現在完成時結構表示對過去情況的肯定猜測，符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配，意為做夢。故選A

13.A在國外留學期間，他在經濟上依賴自己的妻子。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Adependon為固定搭配，意為依靠，依賴，取決于。其他三個選項均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A

14.D到21世紀中期，世界上的大多數人將會居住在城市里，而不是居住在鄉村地區。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】D根據句中的時間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀中期）可知，本句應用將來完成時，表示持續到將來某一時間或某動作發生之前的動作。故選D

15.B他的目標是讓黑人重拾自信，并激勵美國黑人為爭取平等權利而斗爭。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Brespond意為回應，做出反應；restore意為恢復，使復原；restrain意為限制；retreat意為撤退。根據句意可知，選B

16.B

17.C

18.DDbethoughttodo為固定搭配，意為被認為。根據句意可知，動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式，即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

19.C無論你提什么建議，他都置之不理。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引導讓步狀語從句，其后常接名詞，意為無論什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容詞或副詞，意為不管怎樣，無論如何。由空后的名詞suggestions可知，應選C

20.D他越來越老了。

［考點］比較等級

【精析】V根據isgetting可知，這里強調逐漸變化的過程，應用形容詞的比較級形式。比較級+and+比較級為比較等級的常用句式，表示越來越……。old為單音節形容詞，其比較級為older。故選V

21.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

25.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

26.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知，此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

27.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

28.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

29.E

30.B

31.A

32.E

33.A

34.B事實細節題。題目問在圖書館的資料室你可以查找到什么。由文章第二段第三句話可知Inthereferenceroom,theycanfindcatalogsfrommanyuniversitiesintheU.S.andothercountries.故選B

35.BB事實細節題。根據文章第一段最后一句…knownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfish