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2023年安徽省宣城市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1._________officebuildingsandhomesdevelopedlargecracksinwallsandceilingsinthearea()

A.Hundredof

B.Threehundredsof

C.Hundredsof

D.Threehundreds

2.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

3.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

4.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus()

A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome

5.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

6.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

7.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

8.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

9.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

10.Juliadidn’thaveenoughclothes________aweek()

A.tolastB.lastC.lastedD.lastfor

11.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances________thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs()

A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.wouldweuse

12.Assheislookingforwardto_______mypresent,pleaseremember________thisboxonyourwayhome()

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

13.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor______pollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

14.Thegeneralmanagersignedtheagreement_____thecompany()

A.insteadofB.onbehalfofC.inplaceofD.incaseof

15.Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcleaned()

A.can'thavebeen

B.shouldn'thavebeen

C.mustn'thavebeen

D.wouldn'thavebeen

16.Bytheendoflastmonthwethisassignment()

A.finished

B.willhavefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havefinished

17.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeetingtillnextweek()

A.ispostponed

B.hasbeenpostponed

C.waspostponed

D.bepostponed

18.The________ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

19.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

20.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive

A.couldn’tbuttowait

B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting

C.couldn’thelpbutwait

D.couldn’thelpbuttowait

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

25.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

26.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

四、情景對話(5題)29.70.____()

30.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.72.____()

33.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.

43.____

35.46.____()

36.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehadSomepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit_____()

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

37.Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought()

A.itwaseasy

B.itwastoomuch

C.itwastoodifficult

D.itwasreasonable

38.Helivedinthe16thcentury.Afewthings,butnotreallythatmany,areknownabouthisLife.andyetaroundthecommentisunanimous:hewasthegreatestwriterwhoeverlived.HisnamewasWilliamShakespeare.Shakespearewasbornin1564inalittletowncalledStratford–upon-Avon.Whenhewasinhistwenties,hemadehiswaytoLondon.Therehespentmostofhisworkinglife.Thetheaterwaseverypopularatthattime,andsonShakespearewaswritingplaysforthem.(Healsoactedinsomeoftheplays.)In1599thecompanybuiltthefamousGlobeTheater.ThereShakespearewroteandacteduntilheretiredinabout1607.

Shakespearewrotethreekindsofplays:comedies,tragedies,andhistories.Manyofthecomediesinvolvedmistakenidentities,womenpretendingtobemen,andslapstick(滑稽劇)situations.OneofhisfamouscomediesisAMidsummerNight’sDream.Shakespeare’stragedieswereoftenaboutanobleandhonorablemanwhohadonefaultthathelpedbringabouthisdownfall.Hamletisanexample.Shakespeare’shistorieswereusuallyaboutkingsofEngland,suchasRichardIIIorHenryV.

WhatmadeShakespeare’swordsogreat?Itwasnotnecessarilyhisstories.Manywereretellingsofstoriestheaudiencealreadyknew.Butthewayhetoldthestorieswasoftenremarkable.Heunderstoodthewaypeoplethoughtandacted,andhebuiltthisintohischaracters.Eventhoughtheywerecreated400yearsago,Shakespeare’scharactersarebelievedtoday.Shakespeare’suseoflanguage–suchashisbeautifuldescriptionsandhisclear,to–the–pointstatements–alsomadehimgreat.HundredsoffamousEnglishsayingscomefromhisplays.Oneexample:tobeornottobe,thisisaquestion

Thispassageismainlyabout_____()

A.theGlobeTheater

B.theaterinthe1500s

C.Shakespeare’shistories

D.Shakespeare’slifeandwork

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C該地區數百棟寫字樓和住宅樓的墻壁和天花板上都出現了大裂縫。

[考點]數詞的用法

【精析】Chundredsof為固定短語,意為數以百計的。在某些表示概數的習語中,如成百上千,成千上萬等,基數詞要加-s,此時常與介詞of連用。當表示確切數字時,基數詞如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用單數形式,不能加-s。故選C

2.A越來越多的人開始學習英語,這能夠在一定程度上解釋中國的語言培訓中心蓬勃發展的現象。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾前面整個句子,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用which引導。若選it,應在逗號后加and來連接前后兩個句子;that,what均不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選A

3.AA分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

4.A在昨晚的宴會上我們玩得非常開心,你真應該和我們一起來。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】Ashouldhave+過去分詞表示本應該做某事卻沒有做;must+動詞原形可以表示對現在或將來的肯定推測;musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;should+動詞原形表示責任、義務,意為應該做……。根據句意可知,選A

5.D新技術發明以來,總產量上升了20%。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,前半句應是一個獨立主格結構,所以應選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結構不正確;主語technique是動詞workout的對象,故此處應用被動語態,選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式,所以獨立主格結構中應用完成時表示原因

6.A這個中學的禮堂不夠大,容不下所有的學生。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時,可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時,則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough是作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應放在其后。故選A

7.A【翻譯】如今越來越多的學生似乎不愿意幫助在學習上有困難的同學。[考點]詞義辨析Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強的,bereluctanttodosth.意為“不情愿做某事”;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負責的,beresponsiblefor意為“對……負責”;careless:粗心的。根據句意可知,選A。

8.C句意:會上他說的似乎太深奧了,很少人能夠理解。詞義辨析題。abstract:抽象的,難懂的,深奧的;practical:實踐的,實際的;real:真的,真正的,衷心的,真誠的;interesting:有趣的

9.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但在會議上還是被所有人都接受了。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D根據句意和選項可知,空處是as引導的讓步狀語從句,從句應部分倒裝,即將作表語的strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常語序。故選D

10.A

11.A我們已經被告知絕不可以把辦公室的電話用于私人事務。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子應用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞、情態動詞提到主語以前。undernocircumstance意為絕不,為否定短語。may:可以;could:能夠,打算;would:將會。根據句意可知,此處應用情態動詞may。故選A

12.B因為她正期盼著我的禮物,請記得在你回家的路上把這個盒子郵寄出去。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Blookforwardto為固定搭配,意為期盼,期望……,其中to為介詞,其后應接名詞、代詞或動名詞,所以第一個空應填receiving。remembertodosth.:記得去做某事(還未做);rememberdoingsth.:記得做過某事(已做過)。根據句意可知,郵寄這個動作還未發生,所以第二個空應填topost。故選B

13.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據句意可知,選C

14.B

15.A屋子里一團糟,它肯定沒有被打掃過。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】A根據句意可知,前一句是對事實進行闡述,后面的分句則是基于這一事實進行的推測,表示不可能打掃了屋子。can'thavedone:不可能做過,不可能發生;shouldn'thavedone:本不該做某事卻做了;mustn'thavedone這種形式在英語中不存在;wouldn'thavedone:不會做某事,是對過去情況的假設。故選A

16.C到上個月底,我們已完成了這項任務。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語Bytheendoflastmonth(到上個月底)可知,本句應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示到過去某個時間之前已經完成的動作。A項是一般過去時;B項是將來完成時,若句中出現了by+將來時間構成的時間狀語,則應用將來完成時,所以B項不正確;D項是現在完成時。故選C

17.DD句意:經理建議會議推遲到下周。虛擬語氣。在表示建議、要求、命令等意義的動詞(如suggest,decide,require,propose,order等)后的賓語從句中,謂語動詞常用should+動詞原形表示虛擬語氣,should可以省略。又因meeting和postpone之間為動賓關系,故此處應用(should)bepostponed。故選D

18.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺所接受的景象,目標物進入了眼簾,常指無意識地看到;look作名詞當看講時,常指主動地朝……看;view:風景,風光,觀點;glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現。根據句意可知,此處應指無意識地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意

19.A讀完這本書之后,請你把它放回原處。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個地點狀語從句。再根據句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點狀語,所以應用where引導。which,what,that均不能引導地點狀語從句。故選A

20.C當我聽說媽媽下周末來看我的時候,我情不自禁開始等待她的到來了。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意為情不自禁做某事,與couldn’thelpdoing同義。故選C

21.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

25.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

26.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公

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