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2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman()

A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked

2.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

3.Thestreetwasnamed________GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()

A.fromB.withC.asD.After

4.Ifit_____tomorrow,thebasketballmatchwillhavetobecanceled()

A.rainB.willrainC.rainedD.rains

5.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirworktakes________muchoftheirtime()

A.awayB.overC.inD.up

6.Withoutthesun’slight()theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

7.Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompany()theybelieveitwillmakeprofits

A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

8.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

9.Yourideaseemstobegoodbutitisn't()

A.practicalB.possibleC.plentifulD.precious

10.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain()

A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome

11.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

12.Thishillisthatsmallone()

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

13.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone______it()

A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread

14.Themanwasstolencalledthepolice()

A.hiswallet

B.thewalletofhis

C.whosewallet

D.thewalletofwhom

15.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

16.Toourgreat(),Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared

A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

17.BythissummerElizabeth______hereforeightyears()

A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived

18.Itis______thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

19.()thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

20.therewerestillsometicketsavailablefortheconcert()

A.Whichwasexpected

B.Thatwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Soitwasexpected

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

30.68.____()

31.74.____()

32.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

33.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TheworlddoggedlyinParagraph1isclosetinmeaningto__________()

A.gentlyB.safeC.stubbornlyD.reliably

35.YoucanbuyAppleproducts____()

A.bothatitsretailstoresandatitsonlinestore

B.onlyatitsretailstores

C.atanystore

D.onlyatitsonlinestore

36.Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls(貨攤),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperienceincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,home-madefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!

Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()

A.WeLoveGreen

B.WeLoveEnvironment

C.MusicFestivals

D.AUniquePublicEvent

37.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

38.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon_____()

A.personaldecisions

B.statisticalevidence

C.friends’opinions

D.society’slaws

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D當(dāng)他醒來時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他正被一個老婦人照顧著。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D在感官動詞find,feel,hear,listento等詞后應(yīng)跟動詞的ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示事件正在發(fā)生;用被動形式表示賓語和動詞之間為動賓關(guān)系

2.A夜里發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi),很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動詞語態(tài)。breakout(爆發(fā),突發(fā))不能用被動語態(tài);房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故選A

3.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名……。故選D

4.D

5.D醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生不經(jīng)常出門,因為工作占據(jù)了他們太多時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeaway:帶走,減去,奪走;takeover:接管;takein:吸收,收留,領(lǐng)會,欺騙;takeup:著手處理,開始從事,接受(建議或挑戰(zhàn)等),占據(jù)(時間、空間等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.C如果沒有太陽光加熱地表,地球上就不可能有生命。

[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

+賓補(bǔ),其中賓補(bǔ)可以由動名詞、不定式、過去分詞、副詞或介詞來充當(dāng)。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。故選C

7.BB句意:人們把錢投資到這家公司是因為他們相信這家公司可以獲得利潤。狀語從句題。本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。空白處前后的內(nèi)容應(yīng)構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,選項中表示因果關(guān)系的狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞只有B

8.B[翻譯]如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會急劇下降。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來時,從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時,且people與persuade之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài),故選B

9.A你的主意看起來不錯但不實用。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Apractical:實用的,實際的;possible:可能的,合理的;plentiful:豐富的,許多的;precious:寶貴的,珍貴的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.D如果她昨晚來這里,她就不會被大雨淋著了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D由從句中的時間狀語lastnight和主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaught可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

11.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進(jìn);instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時,應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A

13.DD根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過去,因此空處所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

14.C錢包被偷的那個人報了警。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個限制性定語從句修飾主語Theman,并且在定語從句中作定語修飾wallet,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選C

15.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的選手退出了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語;when在定語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意,因此可排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時,從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選C

16.B使我們欣慰的是,湯姆的病并沒有我們原來所擔(dān)心的那樣嚴(yán)重。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Banxiety:焦慮,令人焦慮的事;relief:減輕,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是;view:意見,視野;judgment:判斷,裁判。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里住了八年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由時間狀語Bythissummer(到今年夏天為止)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選C

18.B很明顯,開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.C給花園澆過水之后,這個老人就去休息了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu),表示water這一動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發(fā)生。另外,water和其邏輯主語theoldman為主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選C

20.C正如預(yù)想的那樣,仍然可以買到一些演唱會的門票。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可位于句首、句中或句末,as在從句中作主語、賓語或表語等成分,意為正如,正像,符合題意。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;選項D不是非限制性定語從句。故選C

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

25.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

27.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

28.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

29.C

30.E

31.A

32.A

33.E

34.C[考點]詞語理解題

根據(jù)第一段第三句Soon,Ninawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartment…可知,doggedly意為固執(zhí)地。四個選項中,只有stubbornly表示固執(zhí)地的意思。故選C

35.AA根據(jù)第一段第三句AsofAugust2010,thecompanyoperates301retailstoresintencountries,andanonlinestorewherehardwareandsoftwareproductsaresold.可知,蘋果公司既有零售商店,還有賣硬件和軟件產(chǎn)品的網(wǎng)上商店,因此買蘋果產(chǎn)品的時候可以去零售商店和網(wǎng)上商店。故選A

36.D[考點]主旨大意題

通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者參加一次音樂節(jié)的所見所感。第一段總述了作者的感受,尤其是第一段后兩句,講到除了像其他音樂節(jié)一樣有著多樣的、動人的音

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