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2022-2023學年內蒙古自治區鄂爾多斯市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

2.JohnistheageofMary()

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

3.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Unless;youwill

D.Unless;willyou

4.Whydotheydo()jobsusuallyrequiringlittleskillandknowledge

A.oddsB.oddC.commonD.average

5.YouJohninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()

A.mustn’tsee

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldn’tsee

D.couldn’thaveseen

6.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

7.Yourlibraryhas()booksaboutcomputersciencethanours

A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore

8.Johnhadplannedtoleavebuthedecidedtostayinthehotelfortwodaysbecauseoftheheavyrain()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

9.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

10.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina(n)()

A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency

11.Onhearingthejoke,wealllaughter()

A.brokeoutB.burstintoC.heldbackD.gaveoff

12.Theparentingstyle_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechidren()

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

13.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredto()city

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother

14.Thedriveradmittedthatnotonly(),buthedidn’thaveadrivinglicenseeither

A.hewasnotinsured

B.hewasinsurednot

C.washenotinsured

D.wasnotheinsured

15.Thedish()terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

16.NearlytwothousandyearshavepassedtheChinesefirstinventedthecompass()

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after

17.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill_______metogotoseethemovie()

A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented

19.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()

A.atlonglast

B.inthelongway

C.inthelongrun

D.atlonglength

20.Theoldmansatstill,hiseyesonthatoldcap()

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixedD.tobefixed

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

25.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

27.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____()

30.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

31.68.____()

32.70.____()

33.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingtermsisEXCLUDEDfromthescientists’DemographicResearch()

A.Statisticsofbirths

B.Statisticsofdeaths

C.Statisticsofbreast–feeding

D.Statisticsofdiseases

35.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue()

A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart'scontent

B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg

C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherweight

D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange

36.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.

Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).

Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(過剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.

AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

37.Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand—hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.

Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.

Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandrepose(安息);theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.

Ifonepainterchoosestopaintagangrenous(壞疽)legandanotheralakeinmoonlight.Eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld,eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething—allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus

Itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissaying,because_________()

A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

D.manypaintersdonotsayanything

38.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()

A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy

D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

2.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗年齡的兩倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

【精析】B表示A是B年齡的多少倍應用A+謂語+倍數+theageof+B結構。故選B。如果選D,本句應改為:JohnisasoldasMary

3.B只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bunless意為如果不,除非,不符合題意。onlyif表示條件,意為只有,位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即將情態動詞/助動詞/系動詞be放在主語之前,此處應將will置于you之前。故選B

4.BB句意:為什么他們會干這種一般不需要什么技術和知識的零工呢?本題為固定搭配題。oddjob是固定搭配,意為臨時工作,零工。所以答案為B

5.D【翻譯】你今天早上不可能在街上看見約翰了,他已經去世好多年了。[考點]情態動詞D根據句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已經去世好多年了”可知,前一句為否定性的推測。couldn’thavedone就是對過去發生的事的否定推測,意為“不可能做過……”,所以選D。

6.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據句意和搭配可知,選A

7.C

8.C約翰原打算要離開,但由于下大雨,他決定在賓館里再待上兩天。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cother指兩者中的另一個,常與one搭配,構成one…theother…結構,也有其他的之意,其后應加復數名詞;theother后常跟復數名詞,表特指;another既可以作形容詞,也可以作代詞,泛指三者或三者以上的同類人或事物中的另一個,也可以用another+數詞+可數名詞形式,意為另外幾(天、周、米等);others相當于otherpeople/things。根據句意可知,此處應用another,anothertwodays表示另外兩天。故選C

9.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長;burstout:突然爆發出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據句意可知,選D

10.D只有在緊急狀況下,你才能使用這個門。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配,意為在緊要關頭,遇到緊急情況。故選D

11.BB句意:一聽到這個笑話,我們都突然笑了起來。詞義辨析。breakout:(壞事)突然發生,爆發;burstinto:突然(哭、笑、唱)起來;holdback:阻止,阻礙;giveoff:流出(液體),發出(氣味)。根據句意選B

12.D

13.A他宣布公司已經搬到另一個城市了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aanother:別的,不同的,另一的,符合題意;others:其他,相當于other+名詞,不能作定語;theother:兩者中的另一個,常與one連用;oneanother:彼此,互相。根據句意,選A

14.C

15.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點兒也不喜歡。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】A感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A

16.C距離中國首次發明指南針以來已經將近兩千年了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當……的時候;before:在……之前;since:自從,常與現在完成時連用;after:在……之后。根據句意可知,選C

17.A謝謝你幫我把沙發搬到樓上。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人一個忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

18.C雖然他知道我應該學習,但是他仍然勸我去看電影。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crecognize:認出,辨別出;extend:延長,擴展;persuade:勸說,說服,使相信,persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.意為說服某人做某事,persuadesb.nottodosth.意為說服某人不做某事;prevent:阻止,阻撓,常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.結構中。根據句意和搭配可知,選C

19.C一些昂貴的藥從長遠來看是經濟實惠的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Catlonglast:最后,終于;inthelongway:在很長的路上;inthelongrun:從長遠看,終究;atlonglength:長度長。根據句意可知,選C

20.C那個老人靜靜地坐著,眼睛注視著那頂舊帽子。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號前面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,因此逗號后面應是獨立主格結構,表示伴隨情況。根據句意可知,hiseyes和fix之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以空處應用過去分詞形式,表被動。A項是現在分詞的一般式,表示主動或進行;B項是不定式的一般式,表示主動和將來;D項是不定式的被動式,表示被動和將來,均不符合題意。故選C

21.IK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

25.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中,指樂意做某事

26.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

27.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

28.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

29.C

30.E

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.C[答案]C

[詳解]從文中可知,并沒有對哺乳情況(statistisofbreast–feedly)進行研究

35.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精

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