2021-2022學年浙江省溫州市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

2.Heis（）thatI’dliketointroducehimtoyou

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

3.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring（）

A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned

4.Ionlywork（）weekdays,not（）weekends

A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on

5.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth（）

A.didn’treceive

B.hadn’treceived

C.haven’treceived

D.don’treceive

6.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____（）

A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward

7.Heis（）byfar,andwillbeforatime,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame

A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming

8.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice（）

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

9.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline（）

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

10.thestrengthoftheopponent,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals（）

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider

11.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill（）

A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant

12.Theprogramoneducationiswatching（）

A.worthyB.worthilyC.worthinessD.worth

13.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

14.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,（）Ineedyourhelp

A.whetherB.unlessC.orelseD.incase

15.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms（）allovertheworld

A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced

16.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething______（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

17.ItwasThomasEdisonthat（）theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

18.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards（）

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

19.All_______youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

20.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell（）

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

25.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.75.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.68.____（）

30.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.69.____（）

33.7.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.正是通過進行適當的運動她的健康才會正顯著好轉

35.要不是那場大雨，我們是能夠及時完成任務的

36.Wesoongrewwearyofherconstantcomplaints

37.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIwasbroughtup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

38.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes

39.再也沒有比看到學生的進步更使老師們高興的了

40.請把這張票給最先來的人

41.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

42.教授最近寫了一本書，是關于經濟危機的

43.Weareallconcernedaboutthefoodquality,becauseitiscloselyrelatedtoeveryone'shealth

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage（）

A.Thewriter’sparentsexpectedhimtogetimprovedinhisspeechability

B.Thenewschoolwasfarawayfromwheretheylived

C.Theteachersinthenewschoolweregoldstars

D.Thewriterhimselfwantedtotransfertoanewschool

45.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

46.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

47.Thewholepassagecenterson（）

A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin

B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool

C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints

D.developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheguidelineforcompetitivecheerleading（）

A.Cheerleadingshouldbefinishedwithoutcooperationandsynchronization

B.Cheerleadingshouldbecompletedbyateam

C.Thewholeroutineofcheerleadinghastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15seconds

D.Thecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage（）

A.Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof＄500

B.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty

C.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining

D.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining

50.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（滅絕）.

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

51.PassageThree

Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture."I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,"DeLucarecallssaying,Bucksaid,'Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’

Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal：toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.DeLucarentedastorefront（店面）inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckgaveanother$1,000.

Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidntknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols."AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.

DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning."Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,'Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.'"Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.

Butthepartner’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliersIdroveprobablytwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout."DeLucasays.

Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,DeLucaadds.

DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarchainrestaurant

DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto_____（）

A.Supporthisfamily

B.helppayforhiscollegeeducation

C.helphispartnerexpendbusiness

D.dosomeresearch

52.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

53.Manymanagersdonotseemtobeinfavorofon-the-jobsmokingmainlybecauseit______（）

A.reducesproductivityofthecompanytoacertaindegree

B.doesharmtothehealthofnever-smokersofthecompany

C.affectstherelationshipbetweensmokersandnon-smokers

D.makesthebreak-roomsmorecrowdedandmorepolluted

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你想申請做飯店的服務員，請給負責招聘的拜倫先生（Mr.Byron）寫一封申請信，內容應包括：申請的崗位、個人的基本情況、聯系方式等

參考答案

1.B看到新同學的發型時，全班同學都情不自禁地大笑起來。

［考點］固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，為固定搭配

2.C他是一個如此高尚的人以至于我想把他介紹給你。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C本題主要考查so/such引導的結果狀語從句。so/such可引導結果狀語從句，表示如此……以至于，其基本結構為so+adj.+a/an+n.+that從句；such+a/an+adj.+n.+that從句。故選C

3.C小偷找鉆戒的時候，把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cspread：傳播，使蔓延；scratch：抓；scatter：散布，撒播；burn：燃燒。根據句意可知，選C

4.CC句意：我只在工作日上班，周末不上班。詞語搭配。onweekdays:在工作日；atweekends:在周末

5.BB句意：格林先生說，截止到上個月月底他的顧客還沒有收到我們的樣品。動詞時態題。根據時間狀語bytheendoflastmonth可知，謂語動詞應用過去完成時

6.BB句意：飛機從上空飛過時,孩子們都抬頭向上看。詞義辨析題。overall：全部的,全面的；overhead：在頭頂上,在空中；outward：向外,表面上；forward：向前

7.B到目前為止，并在將來的一段時間內，他是籃球運動史上最好的球員。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據句意可知，空處應填入不定式表示將來，作atime的后置定語，可首先排除選項A；選項B為不定式的一般式，表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發生或在其后發生；選項C為不定式的完成式，表示動作發生在謂語動詞的動作之前；選項D為不定式的進行式，表示動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時發生的，而且正在進行。根據句意可知，選B

8.B句意：除非借助反射裝置，否則光束在拐角處是不會改變方向的。本題考查的是省略的用法，madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主語和系動詞的分詞狀語結構，況且動詞與主語的關系是被動關系，所以用的是過去分詞。所以答案選擇B

9.B瑪麗確實喜歡上網。她經常花費大量時間上網。

［考點］動詞時態和強調句

【精析】B本題考查助動詞do位于實義動詞前表示強調的用法。根據題干中的spends一詞可知，do的時態應與后面句子的時態保持一致，所以本句應用一般現在時，因為主語為第三人稱單數，故選does

10.C考慮到對手的實力，我們進了兩個球已經做得非常好了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據句意可知，we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現在分詞形式，在句中作狀語。considering意為考慮到。故選C

11.B他們雖然在這個地方植樹多年，但有些山頂還是光禿禿的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bblank：空白的；bare：赤裸的，光禿的；empty：空的；vacant：（座位、房屋、土地）空的，未被占用的。根據句意可知，選B

12.D

13.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導表語從句；且當reason作主語時，其后面的表語從句應用that引導，而不用because。故選C

14.D給我留個電話號碼吧，以防我需要你的幫助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhether：是否；unless:除非，如果不；orelse：否則；incase：以防，萬一。根據題意可知，選D

15.B在過去的幾年里，全世界生產出了數以千計的電影。

［考點］動詞時態和語態

【精析】B根據句意和時間狀語inthelastfewyears可知，本句應用現在完成時，表示動作從過去某個時間開始，延續到現在，并仍然可能延續下去。另外，films和produce存在邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。故選B

16.A當他們進入房間時，發現窗戶是開著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處在句中作賓語補足語。因為steal與其邏輯主語something之間為動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞，表示被動意義和已完成。故選A

17.A是托馬斯·愛迪生發明了電燈泡。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainvent：發明，創造；discover：發現，發覺；design：設計，計劃；develop：開發，使成長。根據句意可知，選A

18.CC句意：下周的這個時候，勝利者們將已經拿到了他們的獎品。動詞時態題。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知，此處表達的是到將來某個時間為止已完成的動作，所以要用將來完成時

19.B句意：要想安慰她，你能做的就是耐心地聽她講自己的遭遇。本題考查定語從句的引導詞。如果定語從句的先行詞是all，none，nothing，something，everything，anything，much，little，theone等代詞時，引導詞只能使用that

20.C最讓我感到驚訝的是，一個如此小的7歲男孩小提琴竟然拉得這么好。

［考點］主語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，was前面是主語從句，從句中缺少主語,所以應用what引導。was之后是表語從句，從句不缺少任何成分，所以應用that引導，that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

21.FK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.C

26.E

27.A

28.E

29.C

30.E

31.B

32.C

33.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了，并根據問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應回答是否曾在校隊打過球，所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時打過。）符合語境

34.It’sbytakingmoderateexercisethatshe’simprovinginhealthgreatly

35.Ifithadnotrainedheavily,weshouldhavefinishedourtaskintime

36.我們很快對她沒完沒了的抱怨感到厭煩。【精析】本句考查簡單句和常用短語的翻譯。本句是一個簡單句，直接順譯即可。wearyof可譯為對……感到厭煩；constantcomplaint可譯為沒完沒了的抱怨

37.與我成長的地方相比，這個鎮更加繁榮和令人興奮

38.但是，在我們看來，這似乎是一個不可能的目標

39.Nothingcangiveteachersmorepleasurethantoseethestudents’progress./Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethantoseetheirstudentsmakingprogress

40.Pleasegivethistickettowhoevercomesfirst

41.幾年前談論代溝是普遍的事，它是年輕人和其長輩之間的分歧

42.Theprofessorhaswrittenabookrecently,whichisabouttheeconomiccrisis

43.我們都很關心食品質量，因為它與每一個人的健康密切相關

44.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據第一段第二句以及第二段第四句可知，作者的父母給他報語言班，用獎勵法鼓勵他讀書。由此可推知，父母很希望他的語言能力有所提高，故選項A正確。由第四段第一句可知，選項B錯誤；由第五段第二句可知，選項C錯誤；由第四段的內容可知，是父母希望作者轉學，并非他自己的意愿，選項D錯誤。故選A

45.A［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】A本文第一段列舉了極限運動的例子。第二段重點描述了蹦極這一極限運動。第三段講述了人們進行極