高效作業20[PeriodⅤ

AssessingYourProgress]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thebookwaswritteninastylea___________totheageofthechildren.2．W________tothecrashsaidtheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.3．AsurveyoftheAmericandiethasr__________thatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.4．Thetwinsaresimilarinmanyaspects,althoughnotppropriateitnessesevealedi___________．5．Thestudyalsod______________adirectlinkbetweenobesityandmortality(死亡率).6．Acombinationof____________(內部的)andexternalfactorscausedthecompanytoclosedown.7．The_____________(嚴重事件)happenedjustafterteno'clocklastnight.8．Peoplegetjobsatisfactionfromdifferentfactors,suchassocial_______________(交流)withcolleagues.denticalemonstratedinternalincidentinteractions9．Theyhavebeentreatedwiththisdruginclinical_________(試驗).10．Hedoesn'treallyknowathingaboutthetheatre—he'sjust___________(裝腔作勢)!trialsposingⅡ.單句語法填空1．Shemaybeslow,butatleastsheis____________(rely).2．Thereisagrowing_____________(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.3．ThetelecomindustryinAustraliaisverysmallin________________(compare)withtherestoftheworld.4．Whateverthescientists_____________(ultimate)conclude,alloftheirdatawillimmediatelybequestioned.5．Sinceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry，youhavetoreliabletendencycomparisonultimatelymakean____________(adjust)tothenewenvironment.6．Daviddreamedtobean________________(interpret)inEnglish.7．Shewasashamed____________(tell)herparentsshehadfailedtheexam.8．Couldyoudome_____favourandtakethispileofbookstotheclassroom?9．Thesituationvaries___________(slight)fromcountrytocountry.adjustmentinterpretertotellaslightly10．Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,____________(bow)ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.11．Iamnowmakingamarketsurveyindetail.The__________________(assess)reportwillbesenttoyoulater.12．I'msorry______________(occupy)yourtime,butIreallywanttotalkwithyouaboutthepetproblemnowadays.13．Hedidn'tevenbother_____________(inform)methathewascoming.14．Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthebowingassessmenttooccupytoinformmiddleofthegrassland，__________(stare)atthenightsky.15．Heonlygavean_________________(embarrass)smilewhenshespilledthewaterontohim.16．You'dbetter__________(low)yourstandardsifyouwanttofindsomewherecheaptolive.17．Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseeby__________________(distinguish)betweenareasoflightanddark.18．Theyarewaiting______________(anxious)toseewhowillstaringembarrassedlowerdistinguishinganxiouslysucceedhim.19．Ifso，yourpointsofviewareboundtobeinconflict_________his.withⅢ.選詞填空bycomparison;makeinferences;inotherwords;callon;atwork;straightenup;breakdown;bycontrast1．Iwasableto___________________withthehugepumpkinrestingonmyshoulders.2．Herhealth________________underthepressureofwork.3．________________，hewasmuchmorefrankandoutspokenthanhisconservativebrother.4．ThesecondhalfofthegamewasdullstraightenupbrokedownBycontrast____________________withthefirst.5．It'simpossibleto____________________fromsuchasingleexample.6．Heisburiedinwritinghisnovel;__________________，hecan'tspareusevenaminutetotakeatrip.7．I______________heronmywayhomeandfoundherout.8．Ididn'tknowwhyIcheatedintheexam.Ibettherewasanevilspirit______________．bycomparisonmakeinferencesinotherwordscalledonatworkⅣ.完成句子1．盡管我承認他的長處，但我也看到了他的不足。(while)_____________________________，Icanseehisweaknesses.2．老師教育你孩子的方法和你教育孩子的方式截然不同。(dramatically,varyfrom)Thewayteacherseducateyourchild____________________________________________________3．我們在交往互動中使用話語和肢體語言來表達我們的思想、

感情和觀點。WhileIadmithisstrengthsvariesdramaticallyfromthewayyouteachyourchildWeusebothwordsandbodylanguage_____________________________________________inourinteractions.4．奶奶終于恢復健康了。再沒有比她更開心的人了。(否定詞＋

比較級)__________________________thanGrandmathatshe'sfinallybouncedback.

5．最好的旅行方式是坐高鐵。__________________________istotakeahigh-speedtrain.6．和孩子們在戶外玩耍時，父親感到非常高興。(whiledoing)toexpressourthoughts,feelingsandopinionsNobodycouldbehappierThebestwaytotravel_______________________________________，thefatherfeltveryhappy.WhileplayingwithhischildrenoutdoorsⅤ.閱讀理解Nonverbalcommunicationisabroadtermusedtodescribeanymethodofconveyinginformationwithoutwords.Whetherintentional,basedonsocietalcues,orcompletelyunconscious,commonformsofnonverbalcommunicationincludebodylanguageandfacialcues,fashionandpersonalclothing,handgestures,aswellasgraphicalsignsanddesign.Itisimportanttonotethatnonverbalcommunicationisreallyaboutalackofwords,ratherthanalackofspeechsounds.Thatmeanswritingwouldbeconsideredverbalcommunicationwhilesoundslikegruntswouldnot.Nonverbalcommunicationcanbebroadlydividedintorelativelyuniversalformsandculturallydependentforms.Manyfacialexpressions,forexample,arerelativelyuniversal,withmostculturesabletoidentifyexpressionsoffear,joy,oranger.Ontheotherhand,nonverbalcueslikebowing,shakinghands,orflashingapeacesignareculturallycharacteristic,andthereforehavelittlemeaningoutsideofculturesthatunderstandthem.Fashionisaformofnonverbalcommunication,andinmanymodernculturesisahugelyimportantwayinwhichpeopletelegraphthingsaboutthemselves.Gesturesalsoactasaformofnonverbalcommunication.AwiderangeofhandgesturescanbefoundinmostculturesandintheWest,therearesomealmostuniversalgestures,suchasawavegoodbye,athumbs-uptoshoweverythingisokay,orhandsoutspreadtosignifyofferings.Bodylanguageisoneofthemoststudiedformsofnonverbalcommunication,anddealswithhowthebodyrests,howitissituatedinrelationtootherbodies,andthespecialdistancebetweenbodies.Forexample,turningtowardsapersonwhenseatedandspeakingtothemisanonverbalcueshowinginterest,whileturningawayshowsalackofinterest.Tippingyourheadslightlyisaformofnonverbalcommunicationtoshowcuriosityorexpressthatyouarelisteningcloselytowhattheyaresaying.Whileconstantlylookingawaywouldshowalackofattention.(

)1．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage? A．Tocomparenonverbalcuesandverbalones. B．Tointroducesomeuniversalbodylanguages. C．Toexplainwhatnonverbalcommunicationis. D．Todiscusstheculturalshockofcommunication.(

)2．Accordingtotheauthor,themeaningof ________differsacrosscultures. A．smiling

B．grunting C．screaming D．bowingCD(

)3．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout? A．Bodylanguagereliesonbodymovementstoconvey messages. B．Bodylanguageisthemostfrequentlystudiedby scientists. C．Bodylanguagecanbeusedtoexpressyourdifferent meanings. D．Bodylanguagevariesveryslightlyfromonecountry toanother.A答案及解析：

【語篇解讀】文章向我們介紹了非語言交際的定義、分類等。1．C推理判斷題。由第一段中“Nonverbalcommunicationisabroadtermusedtodescribeanymethodofconveyinginformationwithoutwords.”可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的

是解釋什么是非語言交流。故選C。2．D推理判斷題。由第三段中“Ontheotherhand,nonverbalcueslikebowing,shakinghands,orflashingapeacesignareculturallycharacteristic,andthereforehavelittlemeaning

outsideofculturesthatunderstandthem.”可推知，鞠躬在

不同文化中含義是不同的，故選D。3．A主旨大意題。由最后一段可知，該部分主要講了肢體語

言依賴于肢體動作來傳達信息。故選A。Ⅵ.語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Yougiveasmileto1．________world,andtheworldwillgiveyoumany2．_________(smile).Smilingisakindofbodylanguageandit'sveryuseful.Notonlycanabeautifulsmilemakeourselveshappy,butalsoitenablesothers3．__________(feel)delighted.Sometimesasmileissoremarkablethatitgivespeoplewhosuffer4．_________disastersgreatcourage.thesmilestofeelfromAlittleboynamedLangZheng,forinstance，5．____________(impress)andencouragedagreatmanypeopleinaseriousearthquake.Rightafterhe6．____________(save)bythesoldiersfromtheruins,hesmiledtothem.Hissmilewaslikesunshine7．_________