PAGEPAGE13第一局部教材知識研究七年級〔下〕Units4-6Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2022德州)AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest,Ifelt ________atonce.A.angry B.relaxed C.afraid D.nervous2.(2022丹東)—Mom,mayIdrinkthemilkonthetable?—No,youcan't.Itsmells________.Ithasgonebad.A.good B.well C.terribly D.terrible3.(2022貴陽改編)Thereisa________inmyneighborhoodandIoftengo theretoseetigers.A.zoo B.bank C.school D.museum4.(2022昆明官渡區一模)—Whatisspringlikeinyourcity?—________turngreenandflowerscomeout.A.Trees B.Birds C.Clouds D.Lakes5.(2022原創)—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—________dayispossible.It'sOKforme.A.Either B.Neither C.Every D.Any6.(2022原創)Therearelotsofyoungstudentstalkingintheroom.It'svery ________．A.exciting B.noisy C.crowded D.quiet7.(2022預測)Mathisusefulinourdailylife,soit's________forustolearnit well.A.funny B.relaxingC.interesting D.important8.(2022預測)Heisalwaysthinkingmuchofothers,soweall________him afterhisleaving.A.miss B.like C.wish D.forget9.(2022預測)It'ssimpleandcheaptogohiking.Allyouneedtodoisto ________apairofsportsshoesandasmileonyourface.A.carry B.wear C.start D.dress10.(2022預測)ChoosingtherightwayoflearningEnglishwill________usa lotoftime.A.save B.share C.keep D.help11.(2022昆明西山區二模)—Bear__in__mindthatyoumusthandinyour homeworkontime.—Allright.Mum.A.Forget B.RememberC.Holdon D.Enjoy12.(2022原創)Weknownothingaboutthenewneighbor.Heisa__cold__fish thoughhehasbeenhereforalongtime.A.outgoing B.interestingC.funny D.unfriendlyⅡ.完形填空(2022原創)Penguin(企鵝)isakindoflovelyanimal.Manypeopleliketheblackandwhitebirdverymuch.Butperhapsnoone's__1__foritisstrongerthananoldman's.Yearsago,anoldmancalledJoaoPereira__2__apenguinandletitgobacktotheseaatlast.Then,thepenguin__3__overeightthousandkilometerseveryyeartocomebacktomeetitshumanfriend.Joaoisapart－timefisherman.Helivesona(n)__4__offthecoastofRioDeJaneiroinBrazil.In2022,he__5__adyingpenguinonthebeach.Hetookithome,nameditDindimandfeditfisheveryday.WhenDindimwas__6__enoughtoreturntothewild,theoldmantookittonature,neverthinkinghewouldseeitagain.Tohissurprise,Dindimreturnedtotheislandjustafewmonthslater.IthascomebacktovisitJoaoseveraltimes__7__itwentbacktotheseafouryearsago.Now,Dindimspendseightmonthsofayearliving__8__JoaoandtherestofitstimelivingoffthecoastofArgentinaandChile.“ItusuallyarrivesinJuneandleavesinFebruary，〞Joaosaid__9__.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit'smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme.〞Dindimdoesn'tlet__10__peopletouchitexceptJoao.WhenitseesJoao,itwags(搖)itstaillikeadog.1.A.love B.trust C.research2.A.boughtB.savedC.needed3.A.swimsB.fliesC.walks4.A.farmB.townC.island5.A.followed B.found C.checked6.A.clever B.large C.healthy7.A.since B.after C.when8.A.on B.for C.with9.A.bravely B.happilyC.rudely10.A.other B.others C.theotherⅢ.閱讀理解A(2022天津)OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifeTheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative(當地的)toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鱷魚).TheyarekeptintheirnaturalWefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想擁抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(紀念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkTherewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(種類)theyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould“talk〞.Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.1.WhereistheWildlifeA.InSydney. B.InCairo.C.InAthens. D.InRome.2.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala.D.Foodforthekangaroos.3.Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinwater.B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifeB.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeC.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.5.HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifeA.Excited. B.Unhappy.C.Bored. D.Hopeless.B(2022原創)Ihearthattheelephantisthelargestanimalonland,andI'vealwayswantedtoseeit.____1____Ifinallyhavetheopportunitytoseetheelephant.Ifindthattheelephantisverygentleandclever.____2____Thelongtrunk(象鼻)ofanelephantisawonderfulexampleofskills.Theneckoffour－footedanimalsisusuallylongtohavethemreachtheirfoodwithoutanydifficulty.Buttheelephanthasashortnecktomakeitmoreeasilysupporttheweightofitshugeheadandheavyteeth.____3____Thetrunkisalsoanosetohim,forattheendofitthereisanemptyplacelikeacup.____4____Andtheelephantsmellsandbreathesthroughit.Itisanarmandahandtoo,sothatitissaidthattheelephantcarriesitsnoseinitshand,anditisalsosaidthatitbreathesbyitshand.Attheendofthetrunk,thereisastrangepart,aboutfiveincheslong,whichformsafinger.Withthisfingertheelephantcanpickupthesmallestpieceofmoneyfromtheground.____5____Theelephanthassuchgreatstrengththatitcanknockdownamanwiththetrunk.A.Andithasmanykindsofskills.B.Itslongtrunkletsitgetitsfoodeasily.C.IenjoyedmyselfintheBeijingZoo.D.Thissummer,myfathertookmetotheBeijingZoo.E.Therearetwoholesinthebottomofthecup.F.Iwouldgothereagainwithmyfriendsnexttime.G.Thetrunkofafull－grownelephantisabouteightfeetlong,andit'sverystrong.Ⅳ.補全對話(2022預測)A:Hi,Claire.1.________________？B:Oh,no!It'squitefullformenextweek,Jack.A:Really?2.________________？B:Iwillhaveadanceandpianolessons.A:3.________________？B:I'mlearningswingdance.It'sfun!Ihaveclassonceaweek,everyMonday.A:Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?B:4.________________，onWednesdayandThursday.A:Well,howaboutTuesday?B:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?A:5.________________，I'mgladto.B:OK,that'sadeal.Ⅴ.書面表達(2022預測)提示：業余愛好能幫助我們開拓視野，增加生活樂趣。每個人都有自己的興趣和愛好，你業余時間都喜歡做些什么呢？請你以“MyHobbies〞為題，寫一篇英語短文，談談你的興趣愛好。要求：1.語言流暢、書寫標準、卷面整潔，詞數不少于60個；2．文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否那么以零分計。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案七年級(下)Units4-6Ⅰ.1.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：我一聽到我通過駕照考試的消息，我立刻感到。angry生氣的，憤怒的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的，擔憂的；nervous緊張的。根據常識可知通過考試，應該感到放松。應選B。2.D【解析】考查形容詞和副詞混合辨析。句意“媽媽，我可以喝桌子上的牛奶嗎？〞“不，你不可以。它聞起來。它已經壞了。〞good好的；well好地，副詞；terribly壞的，可小心的，副詞；terrlble糟糕的；smells是感官動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。再結合句意可知選D。3.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們社區里有個，我經常去那里看老虎。zoo動物園；bank銀行；school學校；museum博物館。根據后半句中“seetigers〞可知是去動物園。應選A。4.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“你所在城市的春天是什么樣子的？〞“變綠了花開了。〞Trees樹；Birds鳥；Clouds云；Lakes湖。根據常識可知春天樹變綠了，花開了。應選A。5.D【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意“下周我們應該什么時候再見面呢？〞“一天都可以。我沒問題。〞Either指兩者中的一個；Neither指兩者中任何一個都不；Every指每一個，強調性沒有Any重；Any任一的，任何一天。Any符合題意，應選D。6.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：房間里有很多年輕學生在說話，非常。exciting刺激的；noisy吵鬧的；crowded擁擠的；quiet安靜的。根據語境可知房間里很多學生在說話，所以會非常吵鬧。應選B。7.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：數學在我們的日常生活很有用，因此對我們而言，學好它是。funny滑稽的，可笑的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根據語境可知此處表示學好數學是重要的。應選D。8.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是為別人想得很多，因此在他離開之后，我們都很他。miss思念，錯過；like喜歡；wish希望；forget忘記。根據前半句可知此處表示：在他走后，我們都很思念他。應選A。9.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：徒步旅行既容易又實惠。你需要做的所有事就是一雙運動鞋，并且臉上帶著微笑。carry搬運；wear穿；start開始；dress給……穿衣服。根據語境可知此處應表示：穿一雙運動鞋。應選B。10.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：選擇正確的學習英語的方法將我們大量的時間。save節省，節約；share分享；keep保持；help幫助。根據句意可知此處表示節省時間，應選A。11.B【解析】考查俚語俗語。句意“記住你必須要準時上交作業。〞“好的，媽媽。〞根據句意可知此處表示記住。應選B。12.D【解析】考查俚語俗語。句意：我們對這個新鄰居一無所知。雖然他搬這兒很久了但他是一個不友善的人。根據句意可知表示不友善。acoldfish＝unfriendly。應選D。Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了一名叫做假設昂的老人拯救了一只受傷的企鵝，并在企鵝傷愈后放回大海，最后企鵝不遠萬里游回來看望假設昂的故事。1.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。love愛；trust信任；research研究。結合句意可知沒有人對企鵝的愛比一個老人對企鵝的愛更多。應選A。2.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。bought買；saved拯救；needed需要。聯系下文可知假設昂拯救了企鵝。應選B。3.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。swims游泳；flies飛；walks走路。聯系常識企鵝是海里的動物，可知它游回來看望假設昂。應選A。4.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。farm農場；town城鎮；island島嶼。結合本段倒數第二句“...Dindimreturnedtotheisland...〞可知他住在一個島嶼上。應選C。5.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。followed跟隨；found發現；checked檢查。結合句意可知他發現了一只奄奄一息的企鵝。應選B。6.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。clever聰明的；large大的；healthy健康的。結合句意可知當企鵝足夠健康能回到野外環境時，老人放它回到大自然。應選C。7.A【解析】考查連詞的用法。since自從；after在……之后；when當……的時候。分析句子結構可知此句主句用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時，所以需用連詞since。應選A。8.C【解析】考查介詞的用法。on在……上；for為了；with和。結合句意可知每年企鵝會和假設昂一起居住8個月，固定短語livewithsb.“和某人居住〞，應選C。9.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。bravely勇敢地；happily快樂地；rudely粗魯地。根據下文他把企鵝當做孩子并且覺得企鵝愛他，可知此刻他說話時的心情是快樂的。應選B。10.A【解析】考查代詞的用法。other其他的，后接名詞；others其他的，后不接名詞；theother常與one連用。結合句意可知企鵝不讓除了假設昂以外的其他的人觸碰它。應選A。Ⅲ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者的悉尼動物園之行，給他留下了難忘的印象。1.A【解析】細節理解題。題干意為：野生動物園在哪兒？A項：在悉尼；B項：在開羅；C項：在雅典；D項：在羅馬。根據第一段“OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents，wevisitedtheWildlifePark.〞可知動物園在悉尼，應選A。2.C【解析】細節理解題。題干意為：作者假期最精彩的紀念品是什么？A項：一只能說話的鸚鵡；B項：一個能喂養考拉的時機；C項：和考拉的一張照片；D項：為袋鼠準備食物。根據第三段最后兩句“...Igottotakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir〔紀念品〕ofmyholidayinSydney.〞可知作者認為跟考拉的一張合影，是假期最精彩的紀念品，應選C。3.B【解析】細節理解題。題干意為：為什么作者不想太靠近這些鱷魚？A項：他們生活在水里；B項：作者害怕他們；C項：作者不想喂他們；D項：作者不喜歡咸水的味道。根據第四段的倒數第一、二句“Someofthemarereallybigandscary〔嚇人的〕withhugeteeth！Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.〞可知作者害怕他們，應選B。4.D【解析】細節理解題。題干意為：下面哪項是正確的？A項：袋鼠被喂養在野生動物園的籠子里；B項：作者單獨去野生動物園游玩；C項：作者先去看了考拉；D項：作者觀看了一個鳥的表演。根據倒數第二段第一句“Therewasalsoabirdshow.〞可知D項表述正確，應選D。5.A【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：作者在參觀完野生動物園后感覺如何？A項：興奮的；B項：不開心的；C項：無聊的；D項：無希望的。根據最后一段“Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.〞并結合四個選項可知選A。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。詳細描述了大象鼻子的用途以及其技能，它不僅能呼吸，還相當于大象的手指。1.D【解析】根據下句“Ifinallyhavetheopportunitytoseetheelephant.〞可推知此處為“我去了動物園〞，應選D。2.A【解析】根據下句“Thelongtrunk〔象鼻〕ofanelephantisawonderfulexampleofskills.〞可推知此處談論技能，應選A。3.B【解析】根據上句“Buttheelephanthasashortnecktomakeitmoreeasilysupporttheweightofitshugeheadandheavyteeth.〞提到大象脖子很短，可推知它需要很長的鼻子來獲取食物。應選B。4.E【解析】根據上句“Thetrunkisalsoanosetohim，forattheendofitthereisanemptyplacelikeacup.〞提到“cup〞，可知與之相吻合的信息應是選項E。應選E。5.G【解析】根據下句“Theelephanthassuchgreatstrengththatitcanknockdownamanwiththetrunk.〞可推知此處應是對大象的強壯的相關介紹，與選項G中的信息相吻合，應選G。Ⅳ.1.Areyoufreenextweek【解析】根據下句“Oh，no！It'squitefullformenextweek，Jack.〞可知是詢問對方是否有時間。故填Areyoufreenextweek。2.Whatw