近五年高考英語語法填空詞性轉換總結一、近五年高考語法填空詞性轉換總結

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2022

年2022全國I

卷Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen

62

(poor)studied.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa

66

(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.

2022全國II卷Heryearsofhardworkhave

63

(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

Wearesoproudofher.It’s

70

(wonder).

2022全國III卷Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting

66

(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany

67

(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere

68

(huge)popularwithtourists.

2022浙江Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan

60

(easy)seethem.

OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno

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(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare

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(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.

2022北京Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand

10

(meaning)collegeexperience.

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2022

年2022全國I

卷Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto

68

(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways

69

(energy).

2022全國II卷Atasteformeatis

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(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.

Thisswitchhasdecreased

66

(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal

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(globe)fertilizerconsumption.

2022全國III卷MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma

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(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.

2022浙江卷Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe

62

(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein

64

(weigh)problems.

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2022

年2022全國I卷Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack

(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be

69

(care)nottogotoextremes.

2022全國II卷Steamengines

wereused

topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen

66

(fair)

unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.

Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

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(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost

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(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.

2022全國III卷Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher

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(educate).

Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.

Itis

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(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.

2022浙江卷Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda

57

(shine)object.

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2022

年2022全國I卷Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop

61

(attract).

Thetitlewillbe

63

(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.

2022全國II卷Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)

thoseof

greaterandlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof

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(achieve).

Recent

studies

showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks

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(regular).

2022全國III卷Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich

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(gradual)

turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,

wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.

influencedthe

48

(develop)

ofchopsticks.

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2022

年2022全國I卷Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit

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(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople

livinginShanghaiandHongKong.

2022全國II卷Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir

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(able)to“aircondition”

ahousewithout

usingelectricequipment.

Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat

65

(slow)duringcoolnights.As

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(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly

howthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

答案

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2022

年2022全國I

卷

62.poorly

66.belief2022全國II卷

63.finally

70.wonderful2022全國III卷

66.competition

67.traditional

68.hugely2022浙江

60.

easily64.

connection/

connections

65.

traditional2022北京

10.meaningful

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2022

年2022全國I

卷

68.strengthen

69.energetic2022全國II卷

63.actually

66.pollution

67.global2022全國III卷

66.scientist2022浙江卷

62.affordable

64.weight

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2022

年2022全國I卷

69.careful2022全國II卷

66.fairly

69.introduction

70.successful2022全國III卷

66.education

70.certainly2022浙江卷

57.shiny/shining

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2022

年2022全國I卷

61.attraction

63.officially

2022全國II卷

42.achievement

47.regularly

2022全國III卷

46.gradually

48.development

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2022

年2022全國I卷

69.regularly2022全國II卷

63.ability

65.slowly

69.natural二、近五年考點分類總結1.形容詞→

副詞poor—poorly；final—finally；huge—hugely；easy—easily；actual—actually；fair—fairly；certain—certainly；official—officially；regular—regularly；gradual—gradually；slow—slowly2.動詞

→

名詞believe—belief；compete—competition；connect—connection；pollute—pollution；weigh—weight；introduce—introduction；educate—education；attract—attraction；achieve—

achievement；develop—development3.名詞

→

形容詞

wonder—wonderful；tradition—traditional；meaning—meaningful；globe—global；success—successful；care—careful；nature—natural；energy—energetic4.動詞

→

形容詞afford—affordableshine—shiny/shining；5.形容詞

→

名詞able—ability6.名詞

→

動詞strength—strengthen7.名詞

→

名詞（人）science—scientist三、常見前綴后綴盤點

前綴一般改變詞義而不改變詞性；后綴一般改變詞性而不改變詞義。01后綴

副詞后綴

副詞后綴

-ly：absolutely,completely,exactly,extremely,frequently,obviously,particularly,similarly,suddenly

形容詞后綴

-able/-ible：reasonable,flexible,reliable,valuable,accessible,considerable

-ive：effective,sensitive,attractive,impressive

-al/-ial：practical,

beneficial,financial,facial,mental,personal

-ate：considerate,fortunate

-ful：powerful,successful,wonderful,fearful,respectful,skillful,thoughtful,shameful

-ly：likely,lively,lonely,deadly,elderly,hourly,yearly,

daily

-ent：confident,convenient,independent,different,violent

-less:countless,homeless,useless,breathless,effortless,selfless

-y:guilty,healthy,hungry,sleepy,tasty,thirsty,wealthy,worthy,dusty

-ic：energetic,scientific,fantastic

-ary/-ory：contradictory,documentary,imaginary

-ous：obvious,various,adventurous,ambitious,courageous,disastrous,mountainous

名詞后綴

-ity/-ty/-y：curiosity,responsibility,safety,security,similarity,necessity

-ance/-ence：appearance,performance,acceptance,confidence,preference,significance

-sion/-tion：contribution,decision,impression,admission,concentration,discussion,donation

-th：strength,depth,growth,length,warmth,width

-ment：achievement,treatment,amusement,arrangement,excitement,improvement

-ure/-ture/-ature：failure,pressure,exposure,mixture,signature

-ing：building,suffering,understanding,warning

-al：approval,arrival,survival

-cy：accuracy,fluency,frequency,privacy

-ness：awareness,coldness,weakness

動詞后綴

-ate:concentrate,accelerate,advocate,regulate

-(e)n:broaden,fasten,frighten,sharpen,strengthen,darken,deepen,harden,lengthen

-(i)fy：satisfy,clarify,classify,identify,qualify,simplify,terrify

-ize/

-ise:apologize,organize,realize,recognize

名詞后綴（人）

-ar/-er/-or：conductor,director,engineer,beggar,employer,instructor,interviewer,lawyer,liar

-ist：artist,novelist,specialist,tourist,pianist,

scientist,violinist

-ant

：accountant,assistant,servant02前綴

anti-

反對，對抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging,anti-anxiety,anti-virus,antifreeze

dis-

不，否定，相反：disadvantage,discourage,dishonest,dislike,disorder

il-/im-/in-/ir-

不，非，無：illegal,impatient,impossible,inexpensive,immoral,inconvenient,irregul