高中英語講義高中英語講義只要堅持夢想早晚會實現 只要堅持夢想早晚會實現 二百兩語dHischarmingpersonalityliesinasimplefactthatheneverhesitatestohelpothers.Althoughhehaswoncountlesshonors,henevershowsanysignsofpride.Sopoorwashisfamilythathehadtodropoutattheageof12.1.Bybeingdevotedtowhathedoesnomatterhowboringitis,hesetsagoodexampletous.不管事情有多枯燥，他都會全身心地去做所做之事，為我們樹立一個好榜樣。2.Owingtothefactthathecandowhateverhehaschosento.owithgreatperseverancehehasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.由于他能夠堅持不懈地做他所選擇做的事情，所以他在很多領域都取得了巨大成就。k基礎知識梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI 拘建知識悴系［單詞拼寫應用］核心單詞contentn.內容connectionn.聯系disturbvt.打擾，擾亂swallowvt.&vi.吞下，吞咽breathevi.&vt.呼吸nativeadj.本地的；本國的qualityn.品質；質量preservevt.保存,保護，保持signaln.信號vi.&vt.發信號；表明desiren.愿望，欲望，渴望vt.渴望，期望［語境運用］用所給詞的適當形式填空(2019全國卷I)However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbing(disturb)reportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.(2019江蘇卷)Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposeslikethrowingstonesorsignaling(signal).(2019全國卷H)First,youneedtoevaluateyourselfyourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknessesyourachievementsyourdesires(desire)etc.(2018全國卷n)Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnect(connect)withothersnotjustcommunicatewiththem.Pleasegiveitacarefulcheckupandmakesurethepackageiswellpreserved(preserve)andthemachineoperateswell.拓展單詞curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲強的一curiosityn.好奇―curiouslyadv.好奇地fortunen.大筆的錢，財富；運氣―fortunateadj.幸運的ffortunatelyadv.幸運地entervt.&vi.進來；講入—entryn.進入；形式一entrancen.入口applyvi.申請vt.使用，應用一applicantn.申請人—applicationn.申請couragen.勇氣—discouragevt.使灰心:勸阻—encouragev.鼓勵fencouragementn.鼓勵nationn.民族；國家fnationaladj.民族的；國家的fnationalityn.國籍inspirevt.啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵，鼓舞"inspiredadj.受到啟發的,inspiringadj.令人振奮的一inspirationn.靈感；激勵［語境運用］用所給詞的適當形式填空Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity.(curious)Fortunately,Iwontheaward.Itwaswithoutdoubtasmallfortunetome.(fortunate)Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)Wecan'tenterthebuildingbecauseonthewallattheentrancetothebuildingisasignwhichsaysEntryO.(enter)AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)ThefailureintheEnglishcontestdiscouragedmybrother.What'sworsehefeltdiscouragedinothersubjects.InordertohelphimregainhiscourageandgetrelaxedmyparentsandIallencouragedhimtotakeatrip.(discourage)Britainisadevelopednationanditsnationalflowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritishnationality.(nation)閱讀單詞riddlen.謎_coincidencen.巧合，碰巧datan.(pl.)數據；資料virusn.病毒valleyn.山谷，峽谷optimisticadj.樂觀的，抱樂觀看法的widespreadadj.廣泛的，普遍的candidaten.候選人；申請人statusn.地位：身份宮考熱點?熟詢生義一位5星下面.；?十注，￥?洋三的立信息也叫" ,((2018北京卷)Toconfirmthattheworms'chewingalonewasnotresponsibleforthepolyethylenebreakdown,theresearchersmadesomewormsintopast頸狀物)andappliedittoplasticfilms.vt.涂，抹，敷(2017全國卷I)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt..含量［短語多維應用］高頻短語1.look_up_to敬佩come_across(禺然)遇見；發現be_in_control_(of_som［語境運用］(填入一個適當的詞)Afewmonthsagosomestudentscame①acrossYangLiweiwhoisneverdiscouragedfromexploringspace.Heworkedouteverydayinordernotto

ething）掌管，控制（某物）4.pay_off成功；帶來好結果；得到回報gainweight.Hebelievedhardworkwasboundtopay②of.Nowadays,theyounglookup③tohimasanexampleofgreatdetermination.5.result_in導致，結果是……be_fit_for適合searchfor搜尋liveone'sdream實現某人的夢想［語境運用］（填入一個適當的詞）Tolive?hisdreamtogoonanadventuretoTibethetookexerciseeverydayandsearched!）foralltheusefulinformationonlineaboutTibet.Afterhalfayear'spreparation,hedecidedhewasfit⑥forthetripandgotintouchwithanexplorers'club.9.set_sail啟航aswell_as也,以及,和in__connection_with關于，與 啟美be_curious_about對 感到好奇［語境運用］（填入一個適當的詞）LookingatthegateofQuanjudqJackwascurious⑦aboutitsChinese-styledesign.Andaswewalkedin,hewasevenmoresurprisedtofindaphotowall.Seeinghisconfusionaswell⑧asinterest,Iintroducedhimtothelonghistory?jnconnectionwithBeijingRoastDuck.Jackwasevenmoreeagertohaveatry.［句式結構仿寫］教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.by后接過去時間，與過去完成時連用Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.（2019浙江卷）到1963年中期,甲殼蟲樂隊在英國已經非常受歡迎。Bymid-1963,theBeatleshad_been_extremely_popularinEngland.2.onlytodosth.表率思料之外的結果上星期六，我和我的同伴去釣魚，結果我的左腳扭傷了。Hetoovisitedthetomb,onlytocatchahighfeverthenextday.LastSaturday,Iwentfishingwithmyfellows,onlytohavemyleftfootinjured.3.條件狀語從句的省略：if+過去分詞Ifbreathedin,theycanresultin川nessorevendeath.（2017全國卷m湖分作文）如果對它感興趣，你可以將你的申請發至郵箱ping-pong@123.com。If_interested_in_it,youmayemailyourapplicationtoping-pong@123.com.坨 重雎考點探究 ZMDNGIW1KA口叫MMMJIU 突破思鞋瓶頸curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲強的（1）becuriousabout..對 感至U好奇becurioustodosthft想做某事it'scuriousthat…真奇怪 （2）withcuriosity（=curiously）好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇’ 詞塊積累 、curiousneighbours愛管閑事的令口居becurioustoknowmoreabouthim想更多地了解他的情況becuriousabouthowshewillreact對她會怎樣反應感到好奇askthequestionoutofcuriosity問這個問題是出于好奇心J J［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Astudentshouldalwaysbecuriousjolearn（learn.）②Sheseemedtobecuriousaboutwhathewasdoing.［能力提升］ 句式升級①（普通表達）HewascuriousaboutAustraliancitiessohereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.（高級表1大）Curious_about_Australian_cities：hereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.第形容詞作狀語）②（普通表達）Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.(高級表達)Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedatherwithcuriosity.(curiosity)fortunen.大筆的錢，財富；運氣(1)makea/one'sfortune發貝才tryone'sfortune碰運氣seekone'sfortune尋找致富及成功之路(2)befortunatetodosth有幸做某事havethefortunetodosthW幸做某事(3)misfortunen.不幸［…*…**?詞塊積累*?……… 、bringgoodfortune帶來好運asgoodfortunewouldhave1真是幸運hopeforachangeinfortuned待時來運轉hadthegoodfortunetohavesuchamotheTT這樣——位母親是極大的幸運［基礎練習］——語段語法填空①Inthe1980s,LiHuawenttothesouthtoseekhis(he)fortunebuthemade_nofortune.Fortunately(fortunate),hemetwithabosswhofedpigs.WithhishelpLiHuamade(make)hisfortunelaterbyfeedingpigs.［能力提升］——一句多譯他有幸和一些世界頂級運動員一起訓練。①Hehadthefortune_totrainwithsomeoftheworld'stopathletes.(fortune)②Hewasfortunatetotrainwithsomeoftheworld'stopathletes.(fortunate)preservevt.保存，保護，保持(1)preserve…from..保護 免于 bewell/strictlypreserved被很好/嚴格地保存(2)preservationn.維護；保護；保養ingoodpreservation處于良好的保存狀態|廣….…*?詞塊積累*…**r 1preservetheoriginalcharacterofthehous琳留房屋原有的特色preserveournaturalresources^護自然資源takemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrompollution采取措施保護環境免受污染somewell-preservedhistoricalrelics一些保存良好的歷史遺跡［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Atthattimeitwasdifficulttohaveone'sbodywellpreserved,(preserve)afterhisorherdeath.②Asweallknow,thepoliceareresponsibleforthepreservation(preserve)oflawandorder.［能力提升］——詞匯升級(普通表達)Withthelimitednaturalresources,weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemfrombeingwasted.(高級表達)Withthelimitednaturalresources,weshouldtakeactiontopreservethemfrombeingwasted.(preserve)disturbvt.打擾,擾亂(1)itdisturbssb.todosth做某事使某人不安bedisturbedabou/by為?…感到不安/被 打擾(2)disturbedadj.感到不安的;心煩意亂的disturbingadj.令人不安的，引起煩惱的disturbancen.干擾；騷擾disturbingunemploymentfigures令人擔心的失業人數feeldisturbedtohearofyou門llness聽說你生病了感到不安bedisturbedaboutthebadnews寸于這壞消息感至U心神不安［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Iwas_disturbed(disturb)bythewaysheeducatedherchildren.②Wecan'tfocusonourworkbecauseofthedisturbing(disturb)noise.［能力提升］——一句多譯她意識到自己孤單一人，心里很不安。①Itdisturbedhertorealizethatshewasalone.(disturb)②Shewasdisturbed_torealizethatshewasalone.(disturbed)［名師點津］disturb指人心、睡眠、安靜等被“打擾，擾亂"；interrupt突然中斷、打斷他人的言語或行為，使其不能繼續。discouragevt.使灰心；勸阻(l)discouragesb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouragingadj.(物)令人泄氣或沮喪的discouragedadj.(人)感到泄氣或沮喪的discouragementn.泄氣；沮喪產一—c 積［累****1***■■, 、beneverdiscouragedbydifficulties從沒因困難而泄氣discouragemefromdoingso勸阻我不要那樣做suchadiscouragingseriesofeventsi么——連串口U人喪氣的事L J［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①(2017全國卷I)Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouraged(discourage)bymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.②Studentswillsoongetdiscouraged(discourage)ifyoucriticizethemtoooften.［能力提升］——詞匯升級(普通表達)Wehopethebadweatherwon'stoppeoplefromcomingalong.①(高級表達)Wehopethebadweatherwon'tdiscouragepeoplefromcomingalong.(discourage)②(高級表達)Wehopethebadweatherwon'tprevent/keeppeople_fromcomingalong.(prevent/keep)［名師點津］discourage是及物動詞，當后面沒有賓語的時候，要考慮使用被動結構，如將“不要氣餒”譯成英語，不是Don'tdiscourage，，而是Don'tbediscouraged：'。discourage后面不接不定式作賓語，也不接不定式作賓補。desiren.愿望，欲望，渴望vt.渴望，期望(1)desiretodosth想要做某事desiresb.todosth0要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth?望 (2)haveadesireforsth./todosth?望(彳^)某事havenodesireforsth./todosth^P想(做)某事⑶desiredadj.渴望的，想得到的desirableadj.值得要的，令人向往的 詞塊積累desireacollegeeducation?望大學教育desiretocometoChina^常想至U中國來haveadesireofclimbingmountains想去爬山satisfytheirdesireforspaceandfreedom?兩足他們對空間和自由的需要［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Itisobviousthattheyhavenodesireforpeace.②Wedesireyoutocomplete(complete)theworkwithinonemonth.③Youngpeopleinthatcountryhavenodesiretowork(work)forthegovernment.［能力提升］——一句多譯我們班的每個學生都渴望上名牌大學。①Eachstudentinourclasshasadesiretogotoafamousuniversity.(desiTe)②Eachstudentinourclassdesiresjogo/thatthey(should)_gotoafamousuniversity.(desirev.)［名師點津］desire后跟賓語從句、同位語從句或表語從句時，從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣形式，即”(should+)動詞原形”。applyvi.申請vt.使用，應用applyto適用于；向 申請apply(to...)for...(向 )申請 apply...to..把 運用/涂抹于 applyoneselfto致力于，專心于applytodo...申請做 詞塊積累applyforthejob申請這項工作applytotheconsulforavisa向領事申請簽證applyatheorytopractice把理論應用于實踐applyone'senergiestofindingasolution全力想出——個解決的辦法［基礎練習］——語段語法填空Whenanideaoccurredtohimhefirstappliedittohiswork.Healsoappliedforapatentaboutit.Thenheappliedhimselftoitandmadenecessarychanges.［能力提升］ 句式升級（普通表達）Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.①（高級表達）Applyingyourselftothejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.（用現在分詞作狀語）②（高級表達）Applyyourselftothejobinhand,andyou'llsoonfinishit.（用“祈使句+and+陳述句”）comeacross（偶然）遇見；發現comeabout產生；發出comeup出現；被提出，走近，上來，發芽comeupwith提出（辦法等）whenitcomesto..當談到 時comeacrosstomyhousethisevenin畬晚至U我家來坐坐comeacrosswithalltheinformation吐露全部情況comeupwithabetterplanthanthis提出一個比這個更好的計劃卜/［基礎練習］ 寫出下列句中comeacross的含義①Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotsomeacross被理解，講得清TH②Icameacrosshiminthestreetyesterday.偶然）碰見［能力提升］——詞匯升級（普通表達）Whenwalkingdownthestreet,Imet（with）DavidwhoIhadn'tseenforyears.①（高級表達）Whenwalkingdownthestreet,Icame_acrossDavidwhoIhadn'tseenforyears.（come）②（高級表達）WhenwalkingdownthestreetIran_across/into/upagainstDavidwhoIhadn'tseenforyears.（run）［名師點津］表示"（偶然）碰見”的常見短語還有：meetwith;runacross;runinto;runupagainst;fallacross等。resultin導致，結果是 （1）resultfrom由 引起；源自（2）asaresultof因為，由于asaresult結果withoutresult徒勞地 ■伺塊積累**■**-**--resultinthedeathoftwopeople造成兩人死亡resultfromnotworkinghardenough由工作不夠努力造成workwithoutresult徒勞無功［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines,resulting（result）inelectrocution（電死）iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.②Hemadeonebigmistakeand,asaresultlosthisjob.［能力提升］ 句式升級（普通表達）Thedriverwascareless.Asaresulthedied.①（高級表達）Thedriverdiedasaresultofhiscarelessness.②（高級表達）Thedriver'scarelessnessresulted_inhisdeath.③（高級表達）Thedriver'sdeathresultedfromhiscarelessness.［聯想發散］表示“造成；導致”的常見短語還有：bringabout;contributeto;leadto;giveriseto等。［圖解助記］beincontrol（ofsomething）掌管，控制（某物）（1）inthecontrolof由 控制，被 控制undercontrol在控制之中beyondone'scontrol在 管控之外(2)getoutofcontrol擺脫控制losecontrolof失去對 的控制takecontrolof控制 Ir 詞塊積累??…… >,takecontrolofthesenaughtychildren管住這些淘氣的孩子bringthefireundercontrol控制火勢beincontrolofone'slifeandone'schoices控制自己的生活和選擇J［基礎練習］——單句語法填空Yououghttokeepyourpassionsundercontrol.Francislostcontrolofhisbikeonthehillandranintoatree.［能力提升］——一句多譯他們曾經控制了山的南部。Theywereincontrolofthesouthernsideofthemountain.②Thesouthernsideofthemountainwasinthecontrolofthem..(教材P42)Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.到了20世紀20年代,他已成為一名探險家，致力于尋找古埃及國王的陵墓。［句型公式］~~“by+時間狀語(從句)”，常與完成時連用。“by+時間狀語”的三種常見形式：bytheendof../bythetime+從句/by+時問名詞，常與完成時連用。此時的by表示“不遲于；到……時(為止)”。(1)by+表示現在的時間，主句常用現在完成時。(2)by+表示過去的時間，主句常用過去完成時。(3)by+表示將來的時間，主句常用一般將來時或將來完成時。［金句推送］(2019江蘇卷)Bythedayoftheshow,morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend到演出當天為止，已有300多人表示要來觀看。［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Bythetimethedoctorarrivedatthespotthepatienthad_died(die)②Bynow,peoplehaverealized(realize)itsimportance.［能力提升］——完成句子到明天這個時候，我已離開這個國家了。Bythistimeoftomorrow,Iwillleave/haveleftthecountry..(教材P43)Hetoovisitedthetomb,onlytocatchahighfeverthenextday他也去了陵墓，結果第二天就發高燒。［句型公式］~~"only+不定式”作結果狀語。onlytodo…意為"不料 ,反而 ,結果卻 ”，是動詞不定式作結果狀語，表示意料不到的情況，有時前面也可不加 only；而現在分詞短語作結果狀語表示自然而然的結果。［金句推送］(2019全國卷I)Still,thepeoplewhoexercised115minutesaweekdidprettywelltoo,loweringtheirdeathriskby14%不過，每周鍛煉115分鐘的人也做得很好，死亡風險降低了 14%。［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Iwenttoseehim,onlytolearn(learn)thathehadleftthecitythenightbefore.②Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausing(cause)thedelay.［能力提升］——完成句子他匆忙趕到機場，卻被告知那位電影明星已經離開了。Hehurriedtotheairport,onlytobetoldthatthefilmstarhadleft.>?核心素養達標l-EXINSU/AUGDABIAO -第化運用技能多維訓練夯實基礎維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空Iarrivedattheshoponlyjo_find(find)I'dleftallmymoneyathome.Shesignalled(signal)totheothergirlsthateverythingwasallright.Everyonedesires_to_live(live)inaworldfreeofworriesandpains.BythetimetheEnglishteachercamein,wehad_started(start)practisingspeakingEnglish.Tosatisfychildren'scuriosity(curious),we'dbetteranswertheirquestionspatiently.Wheneverayoungchildisfrightenedordisturbed(disturb)ittypicallyrushestohis/hermotherfirst.Attheageoffour,shefellintoanicyriverandwasfortunately(fortunate)rescuedbysomelocalvillagers.Oursuggestionsarethatthesetraditionalcustoms(should)bepreserved(preserve)andhandeddownonegenerationafteranother.Before,hewasanextremelydevoted(devote)physicianwhotreatedhisworkseriouslyandcaredforpatientsverymuch.Don'tchewthetabletsbeforeswallowing(swallow),oryoumaythrowthemup.維度2——在空白處填入一個適當的詞Thepolicearenowincontrolofthesituation.Moreandmorenoisepollutionhasresultedjnmanyspeciesdyingout.Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfromgoingabroadbutfailed.Ireallylookuptoherbecausesheissotalented.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequqlthenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.維度3——查缺補漏單句語法填空Wasitfiveyearsagothatwegottogetherlasttime?Reportersarewarn