南京市2022年中考英語模擬卷

注意事項：

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁，

滿分為120分，考試時間90分鐘。

第1卷選擇題（共65分）

、聽力理解（共15小題，第1-10小題每小題1分，第11-15小題每小題2分，

共滿分20分）

(A)聽句子或問題，從A、B、C三個選項中，找出與所聽內容相吻合應答語。

（每句聽一遍）

I.A.Sorry,I'mnotfree.B.Withpleasure.C.Notatall.

2.A.Green.B.Orange.C.White.

3.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,whoareyou?C.Yes,spea灼ng.

4.A.Iamsure.B.Idon'tlike.C.Yes,please.

5.A.Yes,Iwill.B.No,Iwon't.C.Thanks,Iwill.

(B)聽下面2段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（每段對話或獨臼讀兩遍）

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至10題。

6.Wherearethemanandthewomantalking?

A.Athome.B.Intheshop.C.Intheoffice.

7.Whodoesthemanwanttobuyapresentfor?

A.Hisfriend.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.

8.Whydoesn'tthemantakethewallet?

A.Becausehedislikesthecolour.

B.Becauseitistooexpensiveforhim.

C.Becausethereisnoplacetoputphotos.

9.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanjusthavewithhim?

A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.

10..Whatdoesthemandecidetobuyatlast?

Atie.B,Awallet.C.Nothing.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第11至15題。

11.Whichfloordotheystartfrom?

A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.

12..Whatcantheyseeonthesecondfloor?

A.Technologyintheolddays.

B.Inventionsindifferentcenturies.

C.Moderninventionsinthe20thcentury.

13.Wherecantheyhaveadrink?

A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.

14.Whichisthemosthelpfulwaytofindmoreinformationaboutthemuseum?

A.SearchingtheInternet.

B.Askingtheguideforhelp.

C.Buyingbooksormagazines.

15.Whatisthespeaker?

A.AguideB.AteacherC.Aworker

二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

16.-Ifailedinthedrivinglicensetest.WhatshallIdo?

-Whynottry_secondtime.Iamsureyoucanpassitifyouaremorecareful.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

17.-DoyouknowaboutFlorenceNightingale?

-Yes.Shewaswell-knownanurseinEn2:land仁herkindnessto

thesickandwoundedsoldiers.

A.as;asB.for;asC.to;forD.as;for

18.-Nanjingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful!

-Yes.LotsoftJ.·eesandflowers_theseyears.

A.havebeenplantedB.wereplantedC.areplantedD.willbeplanted

19.-Drugshavedonegreatharmtosomepeopleandtheirfamilies

-Youareright,soweshould_fromthem.

A.keepawayB.putawayC.moveawayD.hideaway

20.MartinEvans,aNobelPrizewinnerformedicinethinksthatweshouldnevergive

upourdream-evenwhen_thinkwearedreamingthewrongones!

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

21._Tom_MaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycancommunicatewith

theseChinesestudentsverywell.

A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Either;or

22.-Howlonghaveyou_theiphone4?

-ItistwoyearssinceIboughtit.

A.keptB.borrowedC.hadD.bought

23.-DoyouknowwhathashappenedinJapanrecently?

-Theearthquake!It's_onethatIhaveeverheardof.

A.averyseriousB.amoreseriousC.themostseriousD.theleastserious

24.Alow-carbon（低碳）lifestylehashadaneffectonourdailylife.Peoplearepaying

moreandmoreattentiontosaving_thesedays.

A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.lives

25.-ScientistssaythattheMars-500testwilltakeabout520days_they

performthetaskduriJ.1gtherealmission

-Goodluck.Ihopeitgoeswell.

A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.as

26.-Facingtheglobalfinancialcrisis,howdoyoudealwithyourmoney?

A.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Everydoghasitsday

D.It'sbettertobesafethansony

27.-Sorry.Ihavelostthemagazineyoulentme.

-Oh.

A.It'sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tbesorryD.Idon'tcare

28.-Peterisnothimselfthesedays.

?

-Well,couldyoutellme·

A.howishefeelingnow

B.whywashesounhappy

C.whatiswrongwithhim

D.thatsomethingworriedhim

29.-Fewstudentsinourclassansweredsuchadifficultquestion,didthey?

?Aboutthreequ釭tersofthemdiditwell.

A.Sorry,Idon'tknowB.Yes,that'strue

C.Yes,theydidD.No,theydidn't

30.-ImadealotofnlistakesintheMathexam.I'mafraidIdidn'tpassit.

.Itcan'tbethatbad.

A.BecarefulB.NevermindC.Don'tmentionitD.Cheerup

三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Apassenger（乘客）toldanairhostess（空姐）thatheneededacupofwaterto

takemedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe

31soon.

Twentyminutes___Jl__,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,theair

hostessrealizeditatonce.Shewaskeptsobusythatshe_J]_tobringhimthe

water.Therefore,thepassengerwasheldup（延遲）totakehismedicine.Shehurried

overtohimwithacupofwater,buthe____l4_it.

Inthefollowinghoursontheflight,~timetheairhostesspassedthe

passenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmile立立＿heneededhelpornot.Butthe

passengeornever37herwords.

Whenhewasgoingtogetoffthe_]_li_,thepassengeraskedtheairhostessto

handhimthepassengers'booklet（意見簿）．Shewasvery___l2_.Sheknewthathe

wouldwritedownsharpwords,whichmightmakeher___±Q_thejob._Alwitha

smileshehandedittohim.

Offtheplane,she_ALthebooklet,andcrackedasm仆e,forthepassenger

putit,"Ontheflight,youaskedmeifIneededhelpfortwelvetimes___±;L.How

canIrefuse44twelvesinceresmiles?"

That'sright!Itwasthetwelvesmilesoftheairhostessthattouched（感動）the

passenger----1.L_andofcourseshewouldn'tloseherjob!

31.A.milkB.juiceC.coffeeD.water

32.A.lateB.laterC.agoD.after

33.A.rememberedB.forgotC.wantedD.learned

34.A.acceptedB.tookC.refusedD.received

35.A.someB.eitherC.anotherD.each

36.A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.how

37.A.paidattentiontoB.thoughtofC.heardofD.worriedabout

38.A.coachB.busC.trainD.plane

39A.happyB.cheerfulC.sadD.excited

40.A.loseB.losesC.losingD.lost

41.A.AndB.SoC.ThenD.But

42.A.openedB.closedC.desti·oyedD.hid

43.A.atallB.inanC.ofallD.anover

44.A.herB.yourC.theirD.our

45.A.peacefullyB.comfortablyC.deeplyD.slowly

四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

A

HowtoBeaWinner

SirStevenRedgrave—Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals

"In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes（糖尿病），

believingmyc釭eerwasover,Ifeltverysorry.Thenoneofthe

specialists（專家）saidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptraining

andcompeting.Thatwasit一theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifI

believedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn'tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedto

provetomyselfthatIwasn'tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway."

KarenPickering—SwimmingWorldChampion（冠軍）

"Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatkindof

workload（工作量）byputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekey

tosuccess—youcan'tfollowac釭eerinanyfieldwithoutbeing

well-organized.Makealistofwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,write

downyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheym-e,andyou'llbeastepcloserto

achievingthem."

可KristenBest—Poet&W1iter

"Whenthingsru·egettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsme

thatIcan'tachieveanything.Then,therem·eotherdistractions,

suchasfa皿lyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate（集中）WhenI

feelnervous,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas'calm','peace'

or'focus',eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrol

andincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitandisapowerfulpsychological（心理的）

tool."

46.WhatdoesSirStevenRedgravemainlytalkabout?

A.Difficultiesinfluencedhiscareer.

B.Specialistsofferedhimmedicaladvice.

C.Illnesscouldn'tstophimtryingtowin.

D.Hedidn'tbelieveinhimselfanymore.

47.HowlongdoesKarenPickeringtrainamonth?

A.About4hours.B.About6days.

C.About16hours.D.About24days.

48.WhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdi缸y?

A.Herti·ainjngtime.B.Herdailyactivities.

C.Hergoalsfortheday.D.Hersportsnews.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"~"probablymean?

A.Waysthathelponetofocus.

B.Activitiesthatturnone'sattentionaway.

C.Wordsthathelponetofeelcomfortable.

D.Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.

50.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofthesamequalitydothethreepeoplehave?

A.Self-confidence.B.Hardwork.

C.Courage.D.Clever.

B

Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyour

anger.Butforgivenessispossible-anditc叩besurprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysical

andmentalhealth.Indeed,rese釭chhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivehavemore

energy,betterappetite（胃口）andbettersleep."Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessanger

andmorehopefulness,"saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgivefor

Good."Soitcanhelpsaveonthewearandtear（消耗）onourbodyandmakepeople

feelmoreenergetic."

Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmdownf訂st.Takeplentyofbreathdeeply

andthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,someone

youlove.Don'twaitforanapology（道歉）“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyou

mayneverthinkofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin."Theymayhavewantedtohurt

youortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,

youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime."Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnot

necessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhomakesyouangry.Mentally

goingoveryourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhobroughtyoupain.Instead,learn

tolookforthelove,beautyand灼ndnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfrom

theotherperson'sperspective（視角）．Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutof

ignorance（無知），fear,evenlove.Toachievetheperspective,youmaywritealetter

toyourselffromthatperson'spointofview.

51.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,it'snoteasyforyouto_.

A.feelveryangryB.letgoofyouranger

C.keeprememberingitD.letyourangerappear

52.Whatwillyoudofirstwhensomeonehashurtyou?

A.Takemuchbreathdeeply.B.Seethingsinadifferentway.

C.Keepyourselfcalm.D.Gooveryourhurt.

53.Accordingtothewriter,whatistherightwaytocalmdownafterbeinghurt?

A.Trytomakesurewhyyougethurt.

B.Writealettertothepersonwhohurtyou.

C.Tellyourselftoacceptwhatothershavedonetoyou.

D.Thinkaboutpleasantthingsandforgetaboutthehurt.

54.Dr.Luskinadvisesusnottowaitforanapologyafterbeinghurtbecause_.

A.wearenotpatientenough

B.we'dfeelworseacceptingothers'apology

C.peopleseldomwanttoapologize

D.peopledon'tmeanitwhentheyapologize

55.Thispassageismainlywrittentoexplain_.

A.howtokeepyourselffrombeinghurt

B.howtostaymentallyhealthy

C.howandwhentostaycalm

D.whyandhowtoforgiveothers

C

Bringingagiraffeintotheworldisatallorder.Ababygiraffeisborn10feet

highandusuallylandsonitsback.Withinsecondsitrollsoveritslegsunderitsbody.

Thenthemotherg訂afferudelyintroducesitschildrentothereality（現實）oflife.

Inhisbook,AViewfromtheZoo,GaryRichmonddescribeshowanew-born

giraffeleai·nsitsfirstlesson.

Themothergiraffelowersherheadlongenoughtotakeaquicklook.Thenshe

putsherselfdirectlyoverherchild.Shewaitsforaboutaminute,andthenshedoes

themostunreasonable（不合情理的）thing.Shethrowsherlonglegandkicksher

baby,sothatit'ssentsprawling（四腳朝天）．

Whenitdoesn'tgetup,theprocessisrepeatedagainandagain.Thestruggleto

riseisimportant.Asthebabyg訂affegrowstired,themotherkicksitag幻n.Finally,it

standsforthefirsttimeonitsshaky（搖晃的）legs.Thenthemothergiraffekicksitoff

itsfeetagain.Why?Shewantsittorememberhowitgotup.Inthewild,ababy

giraffemustbeabletogetupasquicklyaspossibletostaywithitsgroup,where

there'ssafety.

AnotherwriternamedIrvingStoneunderstoodthis.Hespentalifetimestudying

greatness,writingstoriesaboutsuchmenasMichelangelo,VincentvanGogh,

SigmundFreud,andCharlesDarwin.

Stonewasonceaskedifhehadfoundsomethingthatrunsthroughthelivesofall

thesegreatpeople.Hesaid,"Iwriteaboutpeoplewhosometimeintheirlifehavea

dreamofsomething.They'rebeatenoverthehead,knockeddownandforyearsthey

getnowhere.Buteverytimetheystandupag叨n.Andattheendoftheirlivesthey've

realizedsomesmallpartsofwhattheysetout（著手）todo."

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"~"inParagraph1mean?

A.Ahappything.B.Adifficulttask.

C.Abigdream.D.Abeautifulscene.

57.WhatdoesthebookAViewfromtheZootalkabout?

A.Anew-borngiraffe'sfirstlesson.

B.Amothergiraffe'sstory.

C.Thelivesofsomegi·eatpeople.

D.Thewayforagiraffetostandup.

58.Whyweresomegreatpeoplementionedinthepassage?

A.Becausetheyallworkedhard.

B.Becausetheyalllikedtoreadsomespecialstories.

C.Becausetheywerebornwithsomeillnesses.

D.Becausetheyweres血lartogiraffesinsomeways

59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thispassageisadescriptionofgiraffes'livi11ghabits.

B.Babygiraffescan'tstandupuntilthreemonthsold.

C.IrvingStonespentalifetimestudyingandwritingstoriesaboutgreatpeople.

D.Thegreatpeoplecan'tstandupafterthey'reknockeddownforyears.

60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoRaiseaBabyGiraffe.

B.LeamingtoGetBackUp.

C.Storiesaboutthegreatpeople.

D.AMotherGiraffeandItsBabyGiraffe.

第II卷非選擇題（共55分）

五、詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

A)根據句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。

61.Three_(four)ofthestudentsinourclasshavehandedintheirreports.

62.Youneedn'tbefrightenedbecausetheseinsectsarecompletely

(harm).

63.Ifyouaddsomelemonadeandsugar,thedishwillbemuch_(taste).

64.How_(active)theyai·edonatingmoneytohelpthesickstudent!

65.Someofthefilmstarshadbeen_(sing)beforetheyenteredthefilm

industry.

B)根據句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。

66.Thecharityeventis（結束）．Weallthinkitisagreatsuccess.

67.Idislikethischannelbecause（八、:.!>~數)programmesonitare

interesting.

68.Iceturnsintowaterwhenthetemperatureis（超過）0°C.

69.-Whichoftheseshirtsdoyoulikebest?

-I'lltake（沒有）．Theyarebothexpensiveandoutoffashion.

70.Thebookheisfondof（描述）howbirdslive.

六、用括號內所給動詞的正確形式填空（共5小題；每小題1分。滿分5分）

71.-Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning,butyouwerenotin.

-We_(fish)bytheriver.

72.(make)surethattherearenomistakes,hewillcheckthepaper

carefully.

73.IsthewashingmachineIhaveusedforalongtimeworth_(fix)?

74.There_(notbe)muchsnowhereinthepastthreeyears.

75.Idon'tknowifwe_(show)aroundtheHistoryMuseumtomorrow

afternoon.

七、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

A)閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：

每個空格只填l個單詞。

Whatisahurricane?

Youmayalreadyknowthathunicanesarestormsthatcan

causedevastating（毀滅性的）waves,wind,andrain.Theyhappen

during"HurricaneSeason,"whichisfromJune1stuntil

November30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntil

November30thinthePacificOcean.

Categories（類別）ofHu訂icanes

Therearefivecategoriesofhurricanes,whicharebasedonwindspeeds.The

categorieshelppeopleknowhowmuchdamage（危害）ahurricanemaycausebecause

thegreaterthewindspeed,themoredangerousthestorm.Forex皿ple,aCategory

5hurricanehaswiJ.1dsover155milesperhour,whicharestrongenoughtodestroythe

buildingsalongtheshorelinescompletely.

HurricaneDangers

Whenahurricanehappenstogetherwithheavyrainfall,therecanbeadevastating

flood.Thecenti·eofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Whilemostofahurricanehas

dangerouslystrongwinds,theeyeisactually（事實上）acalmareainthestorm.When

theeyeofahurricanepassesoverland,peoplemightthinkthatit'sover,butbefore

longthewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemoves

血ough.

HurricaneSafetyTips

Thereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection,soifyouever

findyourselfinthepathofahurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.

?Besureyouhavearadio,batteries,freshdrin灼ngwater,andenoughfood.

·Tellneighbours,friends,andfam仆ymembersyouremergencyplans.Tellthem

whereyou'11goifyouneedtoleaveyourhome.

?Ifyouliveneartheocean,leaveyourhomeandtraveltoasafeplace.You

couldstaywithafriendorafamilymember,inahotel/motel,orinanemergency

shelterai·ea.

?Stayinsideduringthestorm.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjw-ed（受傷）ifyougo

outside.

Hurricanes

*HurricaneSeasonusually76about6monthsintheAtlantic

Ocean

Cha

and6.5monthsinthePacificOcean.

racteristics

女Devastatingwaves,wind,andrainareusuallythe...1]_of

hurricanes.

女Hun-icaneshavebeen78intofivecategoriesbyscientists,

Catbasedonwindspeeds.

egones*ACategory5hurricanecandestroyallthe79alongthe

shorelines.

*Whenahurricanecomestogetherwithheavyrainfall,aterrible

81mayhappen.

80

女Theeyeisthe82ofahurricane.Soonafteritpasses,the

windandrainincreaseagain.

*It's83tostopahurricaneorchangeitsdirection.

女Don't84thesafetytipsifyoufindyourselfinthepathofa

Saf

hurricane.

etyTips

女Stayinsideduringthestorm,85youcouldbeseriously

injured.

B)根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。

Asweknow,museumsarebuildingswheremanyvaluableandimportantobjects

arekeptso

thatpeoplecangoai.1dseethem.Forexample,artmuseumsareplaceswherepeople

canlearnaboutv__B_Lcultures.Moreandmorepopular"designmuseums"thatare

openingtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole。U_jJ__mostartmuseums,

thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundinourdailylife,suchas

fridgesandwashingmachines.

Thea_B_Lofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeel

familiarwiththe

exhibits（展品）．Beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitors

s89feel

frightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowand

whymass-products（批量產品）work叩dlookastheydo，皿dhowdesignhasi＿毀＿

thequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobably

fillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingb--2.L_theil-understanding.

Severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedthefrdoorsinr立2—years.Eachof

thesemuseumshastriedtosatisfy（滿足）thepublic'sgrowinginterestinthefieldwith

newi93

London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjects

fromelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesign

museumsseemf__2Llesssu·s,andvisitorsmayalso

sense（感覺到）thehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsas

interestingandunusuallyattractivetoysc罕fromoureverydaylife.

八、書面表達（本題滿分20分）

假設某中學生英文報開展關于青少年如何健康成長問題的討論，請你根據下

表所提示的信息，以Howtogrowupinahealthyway為題，用英語寫一篇稿

件，簡述青少年健康成長的必要條件和成長過程中存在的某些問題，并提出

建議。

家長關心；老師幫助；

努力學習；友愛互助；

必要條件

健康飲食；體育鍛煉；

存在問題請考生根據自身經歷列出一、兩個問題，并提出相應

我的建議建議。

注意：

1.表達中必須包含所給要點，可以適當發揮，不要簡單翻譯。

2.詞數90左右。開頭已經寫好，不計人總詞數。

3.表達中請勿提及真實校名及本人姓名。

Howtogrowupinahealthyway

Atteenagers,wearegrowingfastwhileinmiddleschool.Togi·owupina

healthyway,weneedalotofthings.

都散完了吧，不要忘記檢查哦，祝休馭捍滿，營的成績！

答案

一、聽力：

1.B2.A3..C4.C5.B

6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A

11.A12.C13.C14.A15.B

二、