（語九級冊語語讀解編題巧練題答案)一、中英語閱讀理匯編1．閱讀理解InAustralia,internationalstudentshavetostudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms.Everyonewillhaveatestbeforeenteringschool.oftestisfromeasytodifficult,justlikeagame.studentswillgetclassroomwhichissuitableforthem.Theclassesinalanguagecenterarefree.Therearespecific（體的）EachteacherteachanythingtheySomeofthemallowstudentstocomputerssearchforinformationonline.liketoholdactivitiestomakestudentsexchangetheiropinionsfreelyinclass.SomeintroduceAustralianhistorythroughfilms.Asoneofthestudentsinlearningcenter,Ifindofthemarefriendly.Theywelcomeofourquestions.Oneofteachers,Don,isIusedtohaveproblems."Doyouneedhelp?"heaskedmeafterclass.Iwasnotfamiliarwithhimsowastooshytosharemyrealfeelings."Don'thesitate（豫）toaskifyouhaveanyquestions,said.Helookedatmesmiled.Itoldhimmytroubleinsmallvoice.Icouldn'tunderstandthevocabulary.Tosurprise,hegavesheetofwordsandaskedmetorememberthem.Thenfoundhissimpleandinteresting.Donhasgreatoftoo.Whenlearnedabout（可能性）heletusgivehimsomeexampleslike,"WhatisSomeonejoked,"WhatchanceDonbecomingangry?"He（裝）tobeangryatsoonhelaughedwith（）________shouldstudyatalanguagecenterfortwotermsinAustralia.A.AustralianstudentsInternationalstudentsChinesestudentsD.Americanstudents（）passage,knowthat________________.A.itisreallyexpensivehaveclassesalanguagecenterB.studentshavethesameclassesatalanguagecenterstudentswithagoodperformancewon'thavetestbeforeenteringaschoolsometeachersallowstudentscomputerssearchforinformationonline（）writer'sexperiencePara.shows.A.friendlytheteachersB.simpleDon'sclassistogethelpclassmatestoquestions（）weinferfromthepassage?A.Thewriterenjoyshistimeinthelanguagecenter.B.writerwillpasslanguagetestofdifficultdegree.sometimesisgetangryatonce.Thewriterwillfinishlanguageclassesoneterm.【答案】（）（）（）

（）【解析】【析】本文介紹了在澳大利亞，國際學生必須在語言中心學習，和作者在學習中心渡過的快樂時光。（）節題。據internationalstudentsstudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms.可知國學生必須在語言中心學習學期，故選。（）節題。據Someofthemallowstudentsusecomputerssearchforinformationonline知其一些允許學生使用計算機在網上搜索信息，故選。（）旨題。據findthemarefriendly和Oneofmyteachers可知作者告訴我們那的老師都很友好，故選。（）理題。據Thenfoundhisclasssimpleinteresting可知作喜歡在語言中心工作，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，和主旨題種考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解EachyearonFeb21,（聯合國教科文組織）holdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay（）Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentionthedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages;ofthemaredisappearingeachyear.seesasaterriblefact.Whathappensalanguagediesgreatlost-notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeopleunderstandtheandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages.Killlanguageandthesearekilledtoo.ThroughIMLD,peoplecometorealizeheterriblesituationtrytostopGoogle's2018Endangered（瀕臨滅絕的）LanguagesProjectgoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectorsoflanguagesupload（傳）audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethethatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.TheProjectissamekindofefforttorevivelanguagespokenbythetribes（落）ofUnitedStates.Projectmemberstoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,diedoutinthe1960s.Theseactivitiesgivetothoseendangeredlanguages.PeoplewhoworktokeepLanguages

alivenotlimitedthepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.They"spreadthetosavetheworld.So,whileproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,therehope.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:"Iftalktoamanlanguageunderstands,tohishead.talktohisownlanguage

，goeshisheart."（）holdseveryyearinordertohelppeopleto________.A.learnendangeredlanguagesB.theirtalentsinlearninglanguagespracticereadingoflanguagesrealizethesituationoflanguages（）didpeopledoGoogle's2018EndangeredLanguagesProject?A.DiscusshowtouseofGoogle.B.Offeronlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages.Sharematerialsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline.Translateendangeredlanguagesintolanguages.（）theunderlinedword"revive"meanParagraph（落）4?A.創

B.學

復

清除（）weinfer（斷）fromParagraph5?A.Itismoredifficulttoprotectlanguages.B.disappearancelanguageshasalreadystopped.Youngpeopledon'tcareaboutendangeredlanguages.Youngpeoplecreativewaystoprotectlanguages.（）writerNelsonMandela'swordsinorderto_________.A.tellofone'slanguageB.hiscontributionstolanguageprotectiontelltroublelearninglanguagesshowthepossibilityprotectinglanguages【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：文章主要介紹了聯合國教科文組織舉辦的國際母語日和邁阿密工程，并強調了母語保留的重要性。（）節理解。根據eventishelppeopletoattentionthedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages.這活動是為了幫助人們注世界語言的消失，可知，國際母語日的目的是幫助人們學習和使用瀕危語言。故選A。（）節理解。由句子Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload

（上傳）texts,audiosandvideostheprojectwebsite.Theywantintroducewaythatpeopleandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.許瀕危語言的說話者和保護者上傳文本、音頻和視頻到項目網站。他們想要介紹世界各地的人們交流和表達自己的方式。可知，人們在谷歌2018年瀕危語言項目中在線分享了有關瀕危語言的材料。故選C。（）意猜測題。根據下文Projectworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.項的成員鼓勵人們用這在19世60年消失的語言學習和交流，可知Myaamia項使的人們重新使用美國邁阿密部落所說的語言，因此revive意重新使”“復活。選C（）理判斷。根據第五段Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.許年輕人設計APP并使用社交媒體來支持他們的活動，可知，輕人有自己創造性的保護語言的方法。故選。（）理判斷。根"Ifyoutalktoinalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.talktoainhisownlanguage，thattohisheart."如果你用一種他能理解的語言與一個人交談，那會進入他的頭腦。如果你用他自己的語言和他說話，那就可以進入他的內心。可，作者提到納爾遜德拉的話是為了強調母語的重要性，即真正使人理解。故選。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和詞義猜測題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要聯系上下文，了解句子大意之后推測單詞的意思。3．閱讀理解Earlieryear,achievedmilestone（里程碑）inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe（月球探測器）inhistorysuccessfullylandonthefarsidetheTheEarth'sgravity（重力）slowsmoon'srotation（轉）matchingittheofitsorbit（轉）.Therefore,thefarsideoftheisalmost"dark"hasneverseen.thissensethethatmakesthefarsidethemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar（太陽的）winds,thefarsidemayhavespecialminerals（物質）.Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudyeffectofsolaronthelunarsurfacemineralbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggsseelifeispossibleonmoon.Ifis,thenthemoon

willbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.However,researchof"dark"sideeasy.Asfarisblocked（斷）offus,radionoisecomingoffEarthalsoblocked.ThisChina'srelaysatellite（繼衛星）Queqiaowasup2018.ThanksQueqiao,thecommunicationproblemEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.supply（源供應）alsoachallengethetask.Chang'e-4getsenergyfromthethroughsolarpanels.Asalunardayhasthelength（度）28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentup8,2018,ittooktheprobeoverdaystoorbitbeinapositiontoabletolandinmoondaylightitssolarLuckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4the"dark"forover5months.Ithassentoffarsideoftheandhasbeenusedcarryoutsomescientificexperiments.TheNewYorkusedthe"groundbreaking"topraisetaskandwrotethatwillofferhelptothehistorydevelopmentofthemoon".（）WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?A.InMay,2018.B.OnDecember8,2018.January3,2019.Thepassagedoesn't（）mainChang'e-4don'tinclude_______________________.A.studyingiflifeispossibleonB.studyingeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfacesolvingcommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherresearchinganymineralfoundthespacecraft（）meaningofunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inlastparagraphisclosestto"________________".A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering（）thepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsNOTtrue?A.Chang'e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsidethemoon.B.lunardaythelengthof28Earthdays.China'srelaysatellitewassentupinorderofferpowersupplytoprobes.Chang'e-4thelunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedthe"dark"ofthe【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國的嫦娥四號月球探測器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號升空時間，什么時候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進行通訊聯系等等。（）節理解，根據Chang'e-4wassentuponDecember，娥四號是在年12月8號射升空的，故答案是B。

（）節理解，根據Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willtheeffectofsolaronthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知，嫦娥四號的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽風的影響，尋找礦物質，攜帶花種、土豆和蠶卵看，他們是否恩能夠在月球成活，不包括解決地球與月球的通訊問題，故答案是C。（）節理解題，groundbreaking的是是開創性的，有害的；B.難預料的；C.冒險的，先鋒，故答案是D。（）誤判斷，根據ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.知鵲橋中繼衛星的發射是微利解決通訊問題，故答案是C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節理解題和正誤判斷題，細節理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細節理解題的一種，也是基于短文內容進行判斷的。4．閱讀理解FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan"I'msorry".Thisphrasehassuch（應）ittakenonalotmeanings.Saying"Sorry"meansto（歉）Thisissimpleeasyunderstand.learnitbothasnativespeakerasastudentofforeignlanguages.ButBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.isaculturalexpression.Imagineamanwalksdownthestreet,lookingathisphone.iswalkingintheoppositedirection,towardstheman.Sheseesbutcan'tgetoutoftheintime.manbumps

（碰撞）intoWhoshouldsaysorry?Naturally,manshouldsaysorry,becauseitwashewhowasn'tlookingwherehewasgoing.Britain,itisforbothapologize.isknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,doenjoyconflict（沖突toquicklycalmthesituation,Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.Othertimesmaysoundfunnyto"sorry".Someofmyfriendsitatrestaurants,astheyaskthewaiter:"Sorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?"Itnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain,sorrydoesn'talwaysexactlywhatyouthink.（）thepassage,"sayingsorry"isaculturalexpressionin.A.theUSAB.theUKC.the（）theunderlinedphrase"takeon"meaninParagraph1?A.從

B.雇

呈

拿起（）exampleinthethirdparagraphto.A.describeasituationthatpeopleshouldavoidB.describehow"sorry"hasanothermeaninginBritainexplainwhypeopleshouldsaysorryothershowhowpoliteBritishpeople（）restaurantshowsthat"sorry"beusedto.A.apologizeB.situationdown

explainwhatyou'rethinkingaskawaiterbring（）begoodtitleforpassage?A."I'mSorry"ThanjustApologyB.TraditionalBritishMannersBestCatchOthers'AttentionFindingaWayoutaDifficultSituation【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文主要介紹了I'msorry在不同場合下的不同的含義。（）細節理解題，根據

ButinBritain,takesonanothermeaning.aculturalexpression.可知在英國英語中I'msorry是種文化表達，故答案是B。（）義猜測，文章的2-4自然段在講述sorry的同的含義，所以takeson的思是具有，呈現的意思。故答案是。（）輯推理，根據第三的例子可知，它在為我們講述sorry的另一層含義，故答案是B（）節理解，根據itatrestaurants,astheyaskthewaiter:"Sorry,canIorderanotherdrink?"Itistoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatthewaiter.可在飯店，說sorry是為了讓服務員給我們拿東西。故答案是D。（）題判斷，文章主要講述了I'msorry的幾層含義通過文章我們知道sorry不是道歉，故答案是。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題、邏輯推理題、詞義猜測題和標題判斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題，要結合具體語境猜測出單詞的意思，標題判斷題題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，然后凝練句式，找出最接近的選項。5．閱讀理解Whattheingredients（素）good？strongsenseoffairnessoneofthem.Afriendoncetoldanexperiencethathehad.hewasdrivingalongaone—lane（單行小路）,unpaved（鋪路的）mountainroad,thecaraheadhisproducedcloudsof

choking嗆人的塵土）andwaslongwaythenearestpavedmainSuddenly,theaheadstoppedatawiderplacetheroad.friendthoughttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththecarahead.Hestoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong."No,"saidtheotherdriver."Butyou'veenduredmydustfar.I'llendureyoursrestoftheway."Anotheringredientempathy（同情心）apersonseeintothemindorheartsomeoneRecentlyIhappenedreadsuchstoryinabook.Amanwashavingdinneralone,wastryingtoopenabottle.ButheThenheaskedawaiterforhelp.Thewaitertookthebottle,turnedhisbackandopenedwithoutdifficulty.Thenthewaitercloseditagainandturnedback.Hepretended（裝toagreattoopenbottlewithoutsuccess.hetookitthekitchenandreturnedverysoon.Hetoldthemanthatopenbutonlywithatool.Yetanotheringredientisabilitytotreatpeoplealike（視同仁.Nomatterisandwhathedoes,respecting.（）drivertheaheadstoppedto___.A.repaircarB.restC.askwayletthecar（）underlinedword"endure"probablymeans___inChinese.A.原

B.容

抱

譴責（）factthewaiteropenedbottle___.A.himselfeasilywithatoolC.withdifficultywithoutsuccess（）secondstorymayhappen___.A.inthekitchenathomeB.onintherestaurantonthebusystreet（）besttitlethepassage"___".A.TheAbilitySolveB.WaysOthersTheMannerstoTreatOthersTheEmpathyforStrangers【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文講的主要容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么。（）節理解。根"Butyou'vemydustsofar.I'llendureyourstheof但到目前為止，你已經忍受了我的灰塵，我會在剩下的路上忍受你的，可知他是想讓后面的車先走，故選。（）意猜測。根據caraheadofhisproducedcloudsofchoking（嗆人的塵士），you'vemyfar.I'llendureyoursrestofthe在前面的汽

車產生了嗆人的塵土…“是到目前為止你已經endure了我的灰塵，我將在剩下的路上endure你的“可推知是忍受的意思，故選B（）節理解。根據waitertookthebottle，turnedhisbackandopenedwithout服員拿起瓶子，轉過身，毫不費力地打開了瓶子，故選。（）斷題。據Amanwashavingdinneralone，…Thewaiterbottle.一人獨自吃飯服務員拿了瓶子…知是在一家餐廳，故選。（）旨題。據arebasic要素）good？好禮儀的基本要素是什么？可知本文講的主要內容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么，故選用對別人好的禮儀為合適，故選。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解Insomewesterncountries,gapyear（檔年）regardedasaspecialcelebrationforteenagers.thinkisanecessaryprocessforteensdevelopintoadults.what'syear？It'sshortbreakfromstudyforayearorless.normallybetweenhighschoolanduniversity.Duringthegapyear,thestudentsusuallytakeabreakfromtheirschooleducationtotravel,volunteer,studyorwork.Therearesomereasonsstudentswanttoagapyear.Theyusuallythinkitischancetogetprofessionalorpersonalexperience.reasonstotakeagapyear：Opentheireyes.MakeinternationalMakesomemoney.GetusefulexperienceAlthoughteenagerscanbenefit（…獲益）gapyearactivities,therearemanydisadvantages.Theparentsareworried.arereasonsparentsdisagreewiththeideaoftakingagapyear.Itcostalotofmoneytoorganize.Theymaygethurtorduringtravels.Theymaysimplythatdidn'texperiencetheywerehopingAyearanewexperiencefornotonlyteenagersalsopeoplewhowerebornthe1960s.reallyagoodchanceforthemtoexperiencethe（退休生活in提前.（）gapisaspecialcelebrationforA.parentsvolunteersC.teenagersteachers（）shortbreakfromstudyrefers（的是acertainperiodoftime___.A.beforehighschoolB.primaryschoolhighschool

duringschoolD.betweenhighschooluniversity（）secondparagraphaboutfortakingagapyear.A.chancesB.reasonsC.suggestionsmethods（）parentsareworriedthestudentsingapyearactivities.A.getworkmakesomefriendsC.theireyesD.gethurtorsick（）lastparagraph,wecaninferthatpeoplewillretiremay___agapyear.A.interestedB.worriedaboutC.bedisappointedatD.benervousabout【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了西國家空檔年的情況。（）節理解，根據原文Insomewestern，year（檔年）regardedasaspecialcelebrationforteenagers.在些西方國家，空檔年被認是一個為青少年而有的特殊的慶祝，故選。（）理題，據原文It'snormallybetweenhighschooland，常會是在高中和大學之間，故選。（）旨題，據原文Therearereasonsstudentswanttotakegapyear，為什么學生想要一個空檔年是有很多原因的，reasonstotakegapyearinclude.一普遍的需要空檔的原因包括可這段主要講了需要空檔年的原因，故選。（）節理解，根據原文Theymaygethurtorsickduringtravels.他可能在旅行會受傷或生病，這是父母反對以及擔憂的一點，而其他選項都是需要空檔年的原因，故選。（）節理解，根據原文Ayearexperiencefornotonlyteenagersbutpeoplewhowereborninthe19605.Maybeit'sreallyagoodchanceforthemtoexperienceretirementin一空檔年不僅是對于青少年來說，也對出生在60年代出生的人的來說，是一種新的體驗，對于他們來說提前體驗下退休可能真的是對于他們來說的一個很好的機會，可知這批即將退休的60年的人可能對這個空檔年會比較感興趣，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

ThankstothehybridricethatdiscoveredbyYuanLongping,thehungerproblemofthousandsofChinesepeoplewasmostlyfixedinthe1980s.OnSeptth,Yuan,togethertwootherscientists,wonChina's2018FutureSciencePrize,forhiscontinuousresearchrice.EvenonhisbirthdaySept

,hetookpartintheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductioninHunanprovince.Althoughhewasrecoveringfromanillnessattime,washappytalkreportersabouthislatestonseawaterYuanhasbeenresearchingonricesincehewasatcollege.InhediscoverednaturalhybridriceplantinHainan.Sincethen,hehasfocusedondevelopinghigh﹣hybridrice（樣性）In1973.hebecamethefirsttosuccessfullycultivate（培育）typehybridricespeciesintheworld.thehardworkofYuan'sgroupforabouttenyears,theproductionofthericewasFromkgpermu（畝）tokgpermuandmore.）ThesevarietiesnowupabouttwothirdsofChina'sricecrop,accordingtoChinaNews.So,it'snothatknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice".AndbecauseofChina'sBeltandRoad（帶一路initiative.Yuan'shybridricehelpingsolvefoodproblemsaroundtheworld.Indeed,accordingtoXinhuaAgency,hybridriceplantsKenyaproducefourfivetimesmorericethanthecountry'susualplants.Withrisingfamealloverworld,inEnglishatthe9thShandong﹣LevelTalentsForuminQingdaolastyear.Hisspeechmadehimaninternetsensation.Beginningwith"IbrokenEnglish",his20﹣minutespeechturnedoutbehugesuccess,withbarelyanypausesormistakes.humbleYuanwassimplybeingduringhisspeech.Accordingtoanarticlein1999byCNN,scientistspeaksbothEnglishandRussianfluently."IneverneedaninterpreterwhenIoverseas,"toldUSnewsnetwork.Butspiteofhisgreatknowledge,Yuanunderstandsthateventhewisestpeopleshouldbeopentolearnthings."Thefarmersofourcountrypossessrichexperienceinplantingrice,"hetoldXinhua."shouldlearnfromthem."（）wastheInternationalDevelopmentofRiceProductionheld?A.Hainan.B.Hunan.C.Shandong.D.Kenya.（）isreasonthatLongpingisknownas"FatherHybridRice"?A.Hefocusedondeveloping﹣hybridricevarieties.B.Hethefirstsuccessfullycultivateaofhybridricespeciestheworld.BecauseYuan'sgroup,productionofricewasincreased.HybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtoricethanthecountry'susualplants.（）LongpingcanspeakthefollowinglanguagesEXCEPT?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.Russian.D.French.（）passagemainlyabout.A.YuanLongpingwonChina'sFutureSciencePrize.B.YuanLongping'shybridricehelpingtosolvefoodproblemstheworld.YuanLongpingaroundtheworld.Thecharacterandcontribution（貢獻）ofYuanLongping.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了袁平和他對農業的貢獻。（節題。根據hetookpartintheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductioninHunanprovince知，水稻生產國際發展論壇在湖南舉行，故。（）節題。據ThesevarietiesnowtakeupabouttwothirdsofChina'sricecrop,accordingtoChinaNews.So,it'snowonderthathe'sknownasthe"FatherHybridRice".據《中國新聞》報道，這些品種現在占中國水稻產量的三分之二。所以，難怪他被稱為雜水稻之父可，隆平被稱雜交水稻之”主要原因是因為水稻產量增加了，故C。（）節題。袁隆平是中國人會漢語，根據

thescientistspeaksbothEnglishandRussianfluently這位科學家英語和俄語都說得很流可，袁平不會講法語，故選。（）旨題。根據本文介紹了袁隆平和他對農業的貢獻可知，章主要介紹性格和貢獻的袁隆平，選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題和主旨題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．仔細閱讀廣告內容選擇最佳答案。（）arenotthesale.

A.FridgesB.TVsetsC.SmartphonesCameras（）salecan.A.onetwoweeksC.threeweeksfourweeks（）canbuyathalfprice.A.everythingB.TVsetsC.smartphonesD.cameras（）biggestsavingisA.25%B.30%C.50%D.（）isnormally￥4000,inthesaleit.A.B.C.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本材料主要為視機，手機和照相機銷售做的廣告。（）節題。據廣告內容可知，銷售的產品有TVsets，phones即視機，手機和相機，沒有冰箱，故答案選A。（）節題。根June17thto30th可知共持續14天即兩周，故答案選。（）節題。據50%offTv可知電視機半價銷售，故答案選。（）節題。據to可最多可以節省百分之八十，故答案選D（）節題。據25%allcameras可相機可以有百分二十五的折扣，因此元的相機可以3000元買下，故答案D【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9．閱讀理解TheBigWheel

FutureWorldrideopensonMayatamazingParkSeeallthecityfromitTicketsonatparkentranceAdults:$Unders:2.50JeepRidesInthedesertTuesdayandSaturday2:00p.mtill6:00p.$17.50perChildrenmustbeeveryearsTel:321703

OnsalefromnextincomputershopsandsupermarketsFor2~4playersOnly$35!CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYearYorkConcert29guitar!Singersmustbeunder16Wanttoknowmore?Calltext998456TeenVoiceTopTwoBooksMonth

Thenewmagazineforteenagers$2

ForestbyAlanandRidebyInterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionandOnsaleeveryweektocom

OrderbeforeApril10foraspecialpriceforbothbooks$（）youwanttoinformationthesingingcompetition,youcan________.A.gowww.teenvoicecomB.callat321703callor（）wantsplaywithhisfriends,wilthechoose?A.ThenVoice.FutureWorld.C.BestRideD.ForestStreet.（）offollowingtrue?A.iswrittenbyKimJams.B.newmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryEleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.PaulandTinagoingtheBigWheelwiththeirs4-year-oldson,theyshould$9.50forthetickets.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：主介紹了六則廣告的一些信息。（）節理解題。據表格四句子CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear，YorkConcertHall29，a，mustbeunder16Wanttoknow？Callortext998456．輕歌手比賽，紐約音樂廳，月日贏得一個吉他，歌手須在16歲下，想知道更多？打電話或者發短信。可知可以打電話或者發短信。故選。（）節理解。據表格二句子，amazingcomputergame未的世界，神奇的新電腦游戲。可知湯姆想和他的朋友們玩電腦游戲。應該買未來的世界。故選。（）節判斷。根表格三句子Childrenmustbeover12yearsold．兒童必須超過歲。可知11歲的大衛被允許駕駛一輛吉普車在沙漠中行駛是錯誤的。故選。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．讀理解PleaseChildrenWorkDay（PTCWDay）firstbeganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-hometotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayisfitanyparent.wascreatedin2003iscelebratedeachonJune25,butisn'tapublicholiday.Itencouragesfriendsandfamilytakeofchildrensothestay-at-homeparenthavetimetorelax.DayisheldonJuneyear.Greatwasmonarch（君

主）Hawaii.Heisfamousandrespectedforestablishing（立）theKingdomofHawaiiin1810.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayHawaii,andisadayoffforpeopleSchoolmostbusinessesclosed.D-DayiscelebratedtheU.S.memorizethelandingsinFranceonJune1944.Ontheday,AmericanarmyotherAlliedforces（軍）foughthardtheWar（）inEuropeoversoon.Itisnotapublicholiday.Businesseshavenormalopeninghours.Flagiscelebratedon14eachtohonortheUnitedStatesflag.thesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesbirthday.AlthoughFlagDayisagreatcelebrationacrosscountry,itnotpublicholiday.（）you﹣homeparent,whatcanyoudotorelax？A.dayoff.Gotoworkearlier.C.Lookafterchildren.D.housework.（）ispublic？A.Day.B.Day.C.D﹣Day.Flag（）WhentheUnitedStatesAmy's？A.OnJune6.B.June11.C.OnD.June25.（）weknowabout﹣？A.ItiscelebratedinFrance.B.WWendedbefore1944.Businessesareclosedforit.TheNormandylandingshappened1944.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：本文分講述了WorkDay,Day,﹣和Day等節日時間，以及它們的意義。（）節理解。根據第一句PleaseTakemyChildrentoDay（PTCWDay）beganasaholidayforhard﹣workingandtiredstay-at-hometodayoff.帶子工作日（日最初是作為一個在家里勞累的媽媽們休息一天的節日。可知，這一天媽媽們可以休息一天，故選。（）節理解。根據第二段isheldon11eachyear.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayHawaii，thisisadayoffforpeopleSchool.卡哈美哈日每年6月11日舉行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，這人民學校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美哈日是個公共假期，故B。（）節理解。根據最后一段FlagDaycelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflagOnthesame，UnitedStatesArmycelebratesbirthday，旗日是每年月14日祝美國國旗的同一天，美國陸軍慶祝其生日，可知，美國陸軍是月14日，故選C。（）節理解。根據第三段D-DaycelebratedintheU.tomemorizetheNormandy

landingsFranceJune6，年月6日，在美國慶祝諾曼底登陸日，紀念諾曼底登陸法國。可知，諾曼底登陸是在年故。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節題、是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節題要從文中尋找答案。11．讀短文，從每題所給A、、和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Formanyyears,salesofgarlicCaliforniahadbeenbecauseofmuchcheapergarlicfromChina.Thisyear,CaliforniagarlicsalesareAmericangovernmentincreases（稅）onChineseproducts.Christopher,agarlicgrowerinCalifornia,ismanagerofandhe"Inaperfectworld,wewouldloveseetheonChina."TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefromto25%onMay9,2019,andthereasonisthatU.SPresidentDonaldTrumpincreasedtariffsChineseproductsworthof$200Sincethen,ChinesebuyershavealmoststoppedbuyingsoybeansfromtheUnitedStatesandAmericansoybeanfarmersgettingworried.NotlikesthegarlicintheU.S.LastChristopherexpressedhissupportonTrump'spolicy（策）However,officialsfromandCompanyInc.didn'tagreethepolicy.McCormick'sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters（透社）thatwithoutChinesegarliccan'tgo.Actually,thetradewar（易戰）betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmerican（霸權,itwilldestroyandU.Sgovernmentwilllosetrustothercountriestheworld.（）passage（推理）that________.A.buyinggarlicfromChinaasmuchasbeforeB.soybeanfarmersmoneyasmuchasbeforeChinaisbuyingcropsasbeforeGarlicgrowersinCaliforniaaremakingmoneythanbefore（）islessChinesegarlicboughtthisyear?A.BecausegarlicisgrowninCalifornia.B.Americangovernmenthasincreasedtax（稅收）onChinesegarlic.BecauseChinaisnotbuyingsoybeansfromAmerica.Becausesupportgovernment.（）theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferA.ChinathetradeC.AmericanD.asign（）muchtariffdidgovernmentincreaseonChinesegarlicOnMay

A.15

B.％

10

35％（）tothepassage,disagreeswiththeAmericapolicyofhavingtariffsonChineseproducts?A.ChristopherB.DonaldC.Californiagarli