Section_ⅣOther_Parts_of_the_Module[原文呈現(xiàn)][讀文清障]TheStoryofJ．K.RowlingandHarryPotterTheelderstateswoman①ofBritishfantasyliteratureisJ．K.Rowling,thegifted②creatorofHarryPotter.JoanneRowling'sroots③areinthesouthwestofEngland,whereshegrewup④.ButtheideaforHarryPottercametoher⑤whileshewasonadelayedtrain⑥betweenManchesterandLondon.Shewrotedown⑦h(yuǎn)erideasonthebackofanenvelope.ShethenwenttoteachEnglishinPortugal,whereshecontinuedtoaddflesh⑧tothebonesofthefirstHarryPotterstory⑨.Buthernameisforeverassociatedwith⑩EdinburghinScotland,whereshelivedanddevelopedtheformat?forthewholeseriesofsevenbooks?.①stateswoman/'steIts?w?m?n/n.在某一領(lǐng)域受尊敬的女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物②gifted/'gIftId/adj.有天才的，有天賦的③roots/ru?ts/n.(喻)根，根基④growup成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大⑤cometosb.此處指“某種觀點(diǎn)、念頭、想法在某人腦海中出現(xiàn)”。⑥whileshewason...是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。⑦writedown寫(xiě)下(＝take/put/setdown)⑧flesh/fle?/n.肉⑨where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Portugal。⑩beassociatedwith與……有聯(lián)系?format/'f??m?t/n.(節(jié)目、計(jì)劃等的)構(gòu)成，安排?where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Edinburgh。J．K.羅琳與哈利·波特的故事[第1段譯文]哈利·波特的天才般的創(chuàng)造者——J.K.羅琳，是英國(guó)魔幻文學(xué)的元老。喬安妮·羅琳在老家——英格蘭西南部長(zhǎng)大。而關(guān)于哈利·波特的想法是在從曼徹斯特開(kāi)往倫敦的一列晚點(diǎn)的火車(chē)上闖入她的腦海的。她在一個(gè)信封的背面寫(xiě)下了她的想法。隨后她前往葡萄牙教英語(yǔ)，在那里她繼續(xù)給她的第一部哈利·波特小說(shuō)的框架添加情節(jié)。但是她的名字卻永遠(yuǎn)與蘇格蘭的愛(ài)丁堡聯(lián)系在一起，她生活在那兒，并在那兒把整個(gè)系列7本書(shū)的框架構(gòu)思出來(lái)。Therearemanyanecdotes?abouthow,in1990,J．K.Rowlingbeganthefirstdraft?ofHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone.Shehadtheextraburden?oflookingafterherbabydaughterwhilesheworked,andbecauseshewastoopoorto?ownatypewriter,shewrotebyhand?.ShespentmanyhoursoverasinglecupofcoffeeinawarmcafeteriainEdinburghbecauseshehadnomoneytopayfor?theheating?athome.Successwasnotswift?andRowlingmighthavegivenupeq\o(○,\s\up1(21)).Butshewasstubborneq\o(○,\s\up1(22))andovercameallthedifficulties.Itwasonlyin1997thatshecompletedthefirstHarryPotterstoryeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))，which,becausethepublishersintheUSArequestedanadjustmenteq\o(○,\s\up1(24))tothetitle,wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone.Rowlingalwaysintendedeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))thatheroutputeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))wouldbeabookeveryyearuntilshehadfinishedtheseries.Infact,ittookherabouttenyearstocompleteeq\o(○,\s\up1(27)).Butafterthefirstbook,thesuccessofeachofthefollowingtitleswasautomaticeq\o(○,\s\up1(28)).Thefifthbook,TheOrderofthePhoenixsoldaboutsevenmillioncopieseq\o(○,\s\up1(29))thedayitwaspublishedeq\o(○,\s\up1(30)).?anecdote/'?nIk?d??t/n.趣聞，軼事?draft/drɑ?ft/n.草稿?burden/'b??dn/n.負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù)?too...to...太……而不能……?byhand手工，用手?payfor支付?heating暖氣設(shè)備?swift/swIft/adj.快的，迅速的eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))mighthavedonesth.本來(lái)可能做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))stubborn/'st?b?n/adj.頑強(qiáng)的，堅(jiān)持的eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))Itwas...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/n.調(diào)整eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))intendv．打算，intendtodosth.打算做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))output/'a?t?p?t/n.(文學(xué)等的)作品數(shù)量eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))automatic/???t?'m?tIk/adj.自動(dòng)的，習(xí)慣性的，自然發(fā)生的eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))theday相當(dāng)于連詞，在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))publishv．發(fā)行，出版[第2～4段譯文]關(guān)于J.K.羅琳1990年如何開(kāi)始她的第一部《哈利·波特與哲學(xué)家的石頭》的初稿有許多奇聞。她工作時(shí)還有另外一個(gè)責(zé)任——照看她幼小的女兒。由于她太窮，買(mǎi)不起打字機(jī)，因此她用手寫(xiě)。因?yàn)楦恫黄鸺依锏呐瘹赓M(fèi)，她在愛(ài)丁堡一家溫暖的自助餐廳里，要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才喝完一杯咖啡(以便在此期間寫(xiě)她的小說(shuō))。成功不是一蹴而就的，羅琳本可能會(huì)放棄。但她是頑強(qiáng)的，她克服了所有的困難。直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利·波特小說(shuō)。由于美國(guó)的出版商要求調(diào)整書(shū)名，這本書(shū)也被稱(chēng)作《哈利·波特與魔法石》。羅琳一直計(jì)劃每年出一本書(shū)直到完成整個(gè)系列。事實(shí)上，她卻花了大約10年的時(shí)間來(lái)完成。但是第一本書(shū)問(wèn)世之后，該系列接下來(lái)的每一本書(shū)的成功就顯得自然而然了。第5本書(shū)《鳳凰社》僅在發(fā)行的當(dāng)天就售出了約700萬(wàn)冊(cè)。Rowling'sstylehasbeenatargeteq\o(○,\s\up1(31))forsomecriticismeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))，butwhatmakesthebookssoimportanteq\o(○,\s\up1(33))isthateq\o(○,\s\up1(34))，becausetheyappealtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))readersofallages,theycreateaspecialliterarybondeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))betweenparentsandchildren.Inanageofeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))computergamesandtelevisionprogrammes,itisalsoclaimedtheyareresponsibleforeq\o(○,\s\up1(38))arenewedinterestinreading.HarryPotterhasevenbecomepartoftheschoolcurriculumeq\o(○,\s\up1(39))，muchtothepleasureoftheschoolchildreneq\o(○,\s\up1(40)).AndtheHarryPottereffectisnotjustrestrictedtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(41))theEnglish-speakingworld.Rowling'sbookshavebeentranslatedintoeq\o(○,\s\up1(42))morethaneq\o(○,\s\up1(43))55languages,andithasbeenestimatedthateq\o(○,\s\up1(44))morethan250millioncopieshavebeendistributedeq\o(○,\s\up1(45))aroundtheworld.In2005itwasestimatedthatRowlinghadaccumulatedeq\o(○,\s\up1(46))morethanonebilliondollarsondepositeq\o(○,\s\up1(47))inherbank.Shehasthuseq\o(○,\s\up1(48))attainedeq\o(○,\s\up1(49))thestatuseq\o(○,\s\up1(50))ofbeingthefirstwritertobecomeabillionaireeq\o(○,\s\up1(51)).eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))target/'tɑ?gIt/n.(批評(píng)等的)對(duì)象eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))criticism/'krItI?sIzm/n.批評(píng)，評(píng)論eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))whatmakesthebooks...是主語(yǔ)從句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，中間被because...隔開(kāi)了。eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))bond/b?nd/n.紐帶，接合劑，黏合劑eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))inanageof在一個(gè)……的年代/時(shí)代eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))beresponsiblefor引起……的；對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))curriculum/k?'rIkj?l?m/n.課程eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))muchtothepleasureofsb.使某人特別高興eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))berestrictedto限于eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))betranslatedinto被翻譯成eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))morethan超過(guò)，多于eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))Ithasbeenestimatedthat...據(jù)估計(jì)……eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))distribute/dI'strIbju?t/v.(書(shū)報(bào)的)發(fā)行eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))accumulate/?'kju?mj??leIt/v.積累，積聚eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))deposit/dI'p?zIt/n.存款eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))thus/e?s/adv.因此，所以eq\o(○,\s\up1(49))attain/?'teIn/v.達(dá)到，得到eq\o(○,\s\up1(50))status/'steIt?s/n.身份，地位eq\o(○,\s\up1(51))billionaire/?bIlj?'ne?/n.億萬(wàn)富翁，巨富[第5～6段譯文]羅琳的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格成了一些批評(píng)的對(duì)象，但是這些書(shū)之所以重要是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诟改负秃⒆又g建立起了一條特殊的文學(xué)紐帶，因?yàn)樗鼈兾烁鱾€(gè)年齡段的讀者。同時(shí)，也證實(shí)了在電腦游戲和電視節(jié)目時(shí)代，它們掀起了新的讀書(shū)熱潮。哈利·波特甚至已經(jīng)成為了學(xué)校課程的一部分，這使得學(xué)生們特別開(kāi)心。,哈利·波特的影響不僅僅局限于講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家。羅琳的書(shū)已被翻譯成55種以上的語(yǔ)言版本，據(jù)估計(jì)，全世界已售出超過(guò)億冊(cè)。2005年，估計(jì)羅琳的銀行存款累計(jì)已超過(guò)10億美元。因此她成了第一位億萬(wàn)富翁作家。[原文呈現(xiàn)][讀文清障]IntroductionOneofthegreatestBritishwritersoffantasyliteraturewasC．S.Lewis(1898－1963)，①whowroteTheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe②.LucydiscoversthewinterlandofNarniawheresheandhertwobrothersandsistermeettheWhiteWitch③.TheyalsomeetAslan,thelion,whoistheonlyonewhocandefeattheWitchandrestore④summertoNarnia⑤.WithAslan,thechildrenlearntobebraveandtoforgive⑥.Theylearngreatsorrow⑦andhappiness,andfinallytheylearnwisdom.TheirtimeinNarniaisthegreatadventure⑧thateverychilddreamsof⑨.①who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾C.S.Lewis。②wardrobe/'w??dr??b/n.衣櫥③where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Narnia。④restorev．(使)恢復(fù)，(使)復(fù)位⑤who引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theonlyone。⑥forgivev．原諒(forgave,forgiven)forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做)某事⑦sorrow/'s?r??/n.悲哀，傷心，苦難toone'ssorrow令某人傷心的是⑧that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾adventure。⑨dreamof夢(mèng)想(＝dreamabout)引言《獅子、女巫與魔衣櫥》的創(chuàng)作者——C.S.劉易斯(1898－1963)是英國(guó)最偉大的魔幻文學(xué)家之一。露西發(fā)現(xiàn)了冰天雪地的納尼亞，在那里她和她的兩個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)妹妹遇見(jiàn)了白女巫。他們還邂逅了阿斯蘭，那頭唯一能夠打敗女巫，重新恢復(fù)納尼亞之夏的獅子。和阿斯蘭在一起，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了勇敢與寬恕。他們經(jīng)歷過(guò)大悲大喜，最終學(xué)到了智慧。他們?cè)诩{尼亞的時(shí)光是每一個(gè)孩子夢(mèng)寐以求的歷險(xiǎn)。ExtractfromTheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobeAndthenshesawthattherewasalightaheadof⑩her;notafewinchesawaywherethebackofthewardrobeought?tohavebeen,butalongwayoff.Somethingcoldandsoftwasfallingonher.Amomentlatershefoundthatshewasstandinginthemiddleofawoodatnighttime?withsnowunderherfeetandsnowflakesfallingthroughtheair?.Lucyfeltalittlefrightened?，butshefeltveryinquisitive?andexcitedaswell?.Shelookedbackoverhershoulder?andthere,betweenthedarktreetrunks,shecouldstillseetheopendoorwayofthewardrobeandevencatchaglimpseof?theemptyroom?fromwhichshehadsetout?.(Shehad,ofcourse,leftthedooropeneq\o(○,\s\up1(21))，forsheknewthatitwasaverysillythingtoshutoneselfintoawardrobe.)Itseemedtobestilldaylightthereeq\o(○,\s\up1(22)).“Icanalwaysgetbackifanythinggoeswrong，”thoughtLucy.Shebegantowalkforward,cruncheq\o(○,\s\up1(23))-crunchoverthesnowandthroughthewoodtowardstheotherlight.Inabouttenminutesshereacheditandfounditwasalampposteq\o(○,\s\up1(24)).Aseq\o(○,\s\up1(25))shestoodlookingatit,wonderingwhytherewasalamppostinthemiddleofawood,andwonderingwhattodonexteq\o(○,\s\up1(26))，sheheardthepitter-pattereq\o(○,\s\up1(27))offeetcomingtowardsher.Andsoonafterthataverystrangepersonsteppedoutfromamongthetreesintoeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))thelightofthelamppost.⑩aheadof在……前面?ought/??t/v.應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)?此處含有兩個(gè)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。snowflakes前省略了with。?throughtheair在空中?frightenedadj.害怕的，受到驚嚇的frighteningadj.令人害怕的?inquisitive/In'kwIz?tIv/adj.好奇的?aswell也，還?lookbackoverone'sshoulder回頭看?catchaglimpseof瞥見(jiàn)?fromwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theemptyroom。?setout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))leave...open“使……開(kāi)著”，為leave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))Itseemedtobe...看似/似乎……eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))crunch/kr?nt?/n.嘎吱嘎吱的聲音eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))lamppostn．燈柱eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))asconj.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))looking...和wondering...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，作stood的伴隨狀語(yǔ)；why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作wondering的賓語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))pitter-patter/'pIt??p?t?/n.劈里啪啦的聲音eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))o...“從……中走出來(lái)進(jìn)入……”，其中out為副詞，from和into都為介詞。《獅子、女巫與魔衣櫥》節(jié)選[第1～2段譯文]然后，她看見(jiàn)前面有一道光，離它不遠(yuǎn)處可以看到魔衣櫥的后面，但走起來(lái)卻很遠(yuǎn)。冰冷而柔軟的東西不停地落在她身上。片刻之后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她正站在晚間的樹(shù)林中間，積雪踩在腳下，雪片從空中飄來(lái)。露西有點(diǎn)害怕，但同時(shí)她也很好奇、很興奮。她扭頭向后望去，在黑色的樹(shù)干之間，仍然可見(jiàn)魔衣櫥的入口處，她甚至還能瞥見(jiàn)她走出的那個(gè)空房間。(當(dāng)然，她一直讓門(mén)開(kāi)著，因?yàn)樗腊炎约宏P(guān)在衣櫥里是很傻的。)那里似乎還是白天。“如果發(fā)生了什么事，我還可以回去，”露西想。她開(kāi)始往前走，伴著踩在積雪上發(fā)出的嘎吱嘎吱聲穿過(guò)森林，朝著另一處亮光走去。大約十分鐘之后她到了那里，發(fā)現(xiàn)那是一根燈柱。當(dāng)她站在那里，看著燈柱時(shí)，她開(kāi)始感到奇怪，為什么森林中間會(huì)有根燈柱，她不知所措，這時(shí)她聽(tīng)見(jiàn)劈里啪啦的腳步聲，(有人正)朝她走來(lái)。隨后，一個(gè)非常奇怪的人從森林里走到了燈光下。Hewasonlyalittleeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))tallerthanLucyherselfandcarriedoverhisheadanumbrella,whitewithsnow.Fromthewaistupwardshewaslikeaman,buthislegswereshapedlikeeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))agoat's(thehaironthemwasglossyeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))black)andinsteadofeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))feethehadgoat'shoofseq\o(○,\s\up1(33)).Healsohadatail,butLucydidnotnoticethisatfirstbecauseitwassoneatlycaughtupeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))overthearmthatheldtheumbrellasoastoeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))keepitfromeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))trailingeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))inthesnow.Hehadaredwoollenmufflereq\o(○,\s\up1(38))roundhisneckandhisskinwasratherreddishtoo.Hehadastrange,butpleasantlittleface,withashortpointedeq\o(○,\s\up1(39))beardandcurlyeq\o(○,\s\up1(40))hair,andoutofthehairtherestuckeq\o(○,\s\up1(41))twohorns,oneoneachsideofhisforeheadeq\o(○,\s\up1(42)).Oneofhishands,asIhavesaideq\o(○,\s\up1(43))，heldtheumbrella;intheotherarmhecarriedseveralbrown-paperparcels.WiththeparcelsandthesnowitlookedjustasifhehadbeendoinghisChristmasshopping.HewasaFauneq\o(○,\s\up1(44)).AndwhenhesawLucyhegavesuchastartofsurprisethateq\o(○,\s\up1(45))hedroppedallhisparcels.“Goodnessgraciouseq\o(○,\s\up1(46))me！”exclaimedeq\o(○,\s\up1(47))theFaun.eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))alittle修飾形容詞比較級(jí)taller。eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))beshapedlike形狀像……eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))glossy/'gl?si/adj.有光澤的eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))insteadof＝inplaceof取代，代替eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))hoofn．蹄eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))becaughtup勾，掛，纏繞在eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))soasto為了其后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示目的，不置于句首。eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))keep...fromdoing...阻止……做……eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))trail/treIl/v.拖，曳，拖著走eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))muffler/'m?fl?/n.圍巾eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))pointedadj.尖的eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))curly/'k??lI/adj.(頭發(fā))卷曲的eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))stickoutof從……中伸出來(lái)eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))oneoneachsideof...為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)主句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))Faun/f??n/n.農(nóng)牧神eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))such...that...如此……以至于……eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))gracious/'greI??s/int.(表驚訝)天哪！哎呀！eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))exclaim/Ik'skleIm/v.驚叫，大叫[第3～4段譯文]他只比露西略高一點(diǎn)，頭上撐著一把傘，傘上滿(mǎn)是雪。他腰部以上像人，而腿卻像山羊腿腿上是有光澤的黑毛，腳不是人腳而是羊蹄。他還有一條尾巴，但露西起初沒(méi)有注意到，因?yàn)樗R地纏在撐傘的手臂上，免得它拖到雪地上。他脖子上圍著一條紅色羊毛圍巾，他的皮膚也略帶紅。他有一張奇特卻相當(dāng)好看的小臉，短短的胡子很顯眼，頭發(fā)打著卷。兩只羊角從卷發(fā)處伸出來(lái)，長(zhǎng)在前額的兩側(cè)。正如我所說(shuō)的，他的一只手拿著傘；而另一只手拿著幾個(gè)棕色的紙包。通過(guò)紙包和他身上的雪來(lái)看，他剛才好像去買(mǎi)圣誕禮物了。他是一個(gè)半人半羊的農(nóng)牧神。看到露西他吃了一驚，包裹都掉了下來(lái)。,“天哪！”他驚叫道。Step1True(T)orFalse(F)．PassageonPages22－231．T__2．ShefinishedherworksofHarryPotterF__3．TheHarryPotterT__4．HarryPotterF__5．TheHarryPotterstorieshavemadeJ．T__Step2Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassages.PassageonPages22－231．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HarryPotterstoriesencouragechildrentoreadmore.B．OnlythefirsteditionofHarryPotterstoriesisasuccess.C．ItisnotpropertomakeHarryPotterstoriespartoftheschoolcurriculum.D．TheHarryPotterstoriesaredistributedonlyinEnglishcountries.2．WhydidJ．K.Rowlingspendsomuchtimeoverasinglecupofcoffee?A．Becauseshelikedcoffeeverymuch.B．Becauseshewastoopoortopayfortheheatingathome.C．Becauseshecanonlydoherworkwithacupofcoffee.D．Becauseshelikedtheatmosphereinacafeteria.PassageonPage273．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtothecreaturesthatexistedinthestories?A．Dwarves. B．Hobbits.C．Humans. D．Robots.4．WhydidSaurontrytofindthelostRing?A．Becauseitbelongedtohim.B．BecausehewantedtoruletheMiddleEarth.C．Becausehewantedtodestroyit.D．Becausehewantedtokeepit.5．Fromthispassage,weknowthatthewritingthreadofthesestorieswas________.A．howtofindtheRingB．howtodestroytheRingC．thegreatpowerofSauronD．thekindnessofGandaff答案：1～5ABDBB一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫(xiě)得對(duì)記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.giftedadj.有天才的，有天賦的2.burdenn.負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù)3.swiftadj.快的，迅速的4.stubbornadj.頑強(qiáng)的，堅(jiān)持的5.overcomev.克服6.adjustmentn.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)7.thusadv.因此，所以8.attainv.達(dá)到，得到9.sorrown.悲哀，傷心，苦難Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.marryv．結(jié)婚，娶，嫁→marriedadj.已婚的→marriagen．結(jié)婚，婚姻2.punishv．懲罰→punishmentn．懲罰，處罰3.appealn．吸引力，魅力→appealingadj.吸引人的4.criticismn．批評(píng)，評(píng)論→criticizev．批評(píng)5.distributev．(書(shū)報(bào)的)發(fā)行→distributionn．發(fā)行6.accumulatev．積累，積聚→accumulationn．積聚，堆積物7.possessv．擁有→possessionn．擁有，財(cái)產(chǎn)8.literaryadj.文學(xué)的→literaturen．文學(xué)9.powern．力量，能力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的1.giftedadj.有天才的，有天賦的[詞塊]begiftedin/at...在……方面有天賦[聯(lián)想]talentedadj.有才能的，有天賦的2.burdenn．負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù)[聯(lián)想]loadn．負(fù)荷；重?fù)?dān)；裝載量v．裝載3.overcomev．克服[聯(lián)想]A－B－A型不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞①overcome－overcame－overcome②run－ran－run③become－became－become4.thusadv.因此，所以[聯(lián)想]thereforeadv.因此，所以5.sorrown．悲哀，傷心；苦難[同義]painn．痛苦，疼痛[反義]①happinessn．幸福，快樂(lè)②pleasuren．愉快，高興，樂(lè)事6.marryv．結(jié)婚，娶，嫁[串記](méi)Shewantedtomarrywell,soshedidn'tgetmarrieduntilshewas35.Finally,shemarriedamillionaireandhermarriagebecameahitinherhometown.二、這樣記短語(yǔ)記牢固定短語(yǔ)多積常用詞塊1.putaspellon用咒符鎮(zhèn)住2.beassociatedwith與……有聯(lián)系，與……聯(lián)系在一起3.appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣4.muchtothepleasureofsb.令某人感到非常高興的是5.(be)restrictedto限于6.aheadof在……前面7.oughtto應(yīng)該8.lookbackoverone'sshoulder回頭看9.catchaglimpseof瞥見(jiàn)10.setout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身1.byhand手工2.overasinglecupofcoffee在喝一杯咖啡的過(guò)程中3.readersofallages各個(gè)年齡段的讀者4.inanageofcomputergamesandtelevisionprogrammes在電腦游戲和電視節(jié)目時(shí)代5.shutoneselfintoawardrobe把自己關(guān)在衣櫥里6.fromthewaistupwards腰部以上7.fantasystories幻想故事8.livedeepinmountains住在深山里9.getitback把它要回來(lái)10.aplaceofdarknessandfear一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)黑暗和恐懼的地方三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Itwasonlyin1997thatshecompletedthefirstHarryPotterstory,which,becausethepublishersintheUSArequestedanadjustmenttothetitle...直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利·波特小說(shuō)。由于美國(guó)的出版商要求調(diào)整書(shū)名……此句中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句，onlyin1997為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis(was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that(who)＋句子其余部分。It_was_Mary's_encouragement_thathelpedmegetoverthosedifficulties.正是瑪麗的鼓勵(lì)幫我克服了那些困難。2.Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughawoodwhenhesawaringlyingontheground.一名青年男子穿行在一片樹(shù)林中，突然他看到地上有一個(gè)指環(huán)。bedoing...when...“正在(做)……這時(shí)(突然)……”，when作并列連詞。Iwas_reading_a_bookattentivelywhenanoldfriendcametovisitme.我正在全神貫注地讀一本書(shū)，突然一位老朋友來(lái)拜訪(fǎng)我。3.Amomentlatershefoundthatshewasstandinginthemiddleofawoodatnighttimewithsnowunderherfeetandsnowflakesfallingthroughtheair.片刻之后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她正站在晚間的樹(shù)林中間，積雪踩在腳下，雪片從空中飄來(lái)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)分別由介詞短語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。With_the_problem_settled,_weallfelthappy.問(wèn)題解決了，我們都感到高興。1．(教材P19)Thekingtakesthewomantohispalaceandmarriesher,notknowingthatsheisawickedwitch.國(guó)王把這個(gè)女人帶回宮殿并與她結(jié)了婚，而他并不知道她是個(gè)女巫。marryv．結(jié)婚，娶，嫁(1)marrysb. 嫁給某人；與……結(jié)婚marrysb.tosb. 把某人嫁給某人(2)marriedadj. 已婚的be/getmarriedtosb. 與某人結(jié)婚①Shewouldnotmarryhimthoughhewereneversorich.無(wú)論他怎樣富有，她也不愿嫁給他。②ItsooncameoutthatPeterweregoingtoget_married_toAlice.不久大家知道了彼得和艾麗斯將要結(jié)婚的消息。③Shewasdeterminedtomarryallofherdaughterstorichmen.她決意把她的女兒都嫁給有錢(qián)人。[名師點(diǎn)津]marry不可與with搭配，bemarriedtosb.表示狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用；getmarriedtosb.表示動(dòng)作，不可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。④Theyhavebeen_married_toeachotherformorethan30years,buttheyneverquarrelled.他們結(jié)婚三十多年了，但他們從未爭(zhēng)吵過(guò)。2．(教材P20)todosomethinginordertohurtorpunishsomeonebecausetheyhavehurtyouorsomeoneelse為了傷害或懲罰某些人而做某事，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)鴤^(guò)你或別人punishv．懲罰，處罰(1)punishsb.forsth. 因某事而懲罰某人punishsb.withsth./bydoingsth. 以某事/通過(guò)做某事懲罰某人(2)punishmentn．[U] 懲罰，處罰①Jimwaspunishedfortellingtoomanytales.吉姆因說(shuō)謊話(huà)過(guò)多而受處罰。②Theteacherpunishedthenoisychildrenbymakingthemdosomecleaningafterschool.老師用放學(xué)后打掃衛(wèi)生的方法懲罰那些吵鬧的孩子。③Ifyoudowrong,youdeservethepunishment(punish)．如果你做錯(cuò)事，就應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。3．(教材P22)ButhernameisforeverassociatedwithEdinburghinScotland,whereshelivedanddevelopedtheformatforthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.但是她的名字卻永遠(yuǎn)與蘇格蘭的愛(ài)丁堡聯(lián)系在一起，她生活在那兒，并在那兒把整個(gè)系列7本書(shū)的框架構(gòu)思出來(lái)。beassociatedwith與……有聯(lián)系，與……聯(lián)系在一起(1)associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起associate(oneself)with... 與……交往(2)beconnectedwith... 與……有聯(lián)系berelatedto 和……有聯(lián)系havesomethingtodowith... 與……有關(guān)①Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking.有很多嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題與吸煙有關(guān)。②WeoftenassociateChinawiththeGreatWall.我們常把中國(guó)和長(zhǎng)城聯(lián)系在一起。③Hersuccessmusthave_something_to_do_withherdiligence.她的成功一定和她的勤奮有關(guān)。4．(教材P22)Shehadtheextraburdenoflookingafterherbabydaughterwhilesheworked,andbecauseshewastoopoortoownatypewriter,shewrotebyhand.她工作時(shí)還有另外一個(gè)責(zé)任——照看她幼小的女兒。由于她太窮，買(mǎi)不起打字機(jī)，因此她用手寫(xiě)。burden(1)n.負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù)lay/putaburdenon... 讓……承擔(dān)……aburdenon/to... ……的一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)beburdenedwith... 肩負(fù)著……，為……所累①I(mǎi)don'twanttolayaburdenonyou.我不想讓你承擔(dān)責(zé)任。②Payingallthebillsisa_burden_on/tome.支付所有這些費(fèi)用是我的一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。③Thestudentsusedtobe_burdened_withalotofhomework.學(xué)生們過(guò)去作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)很重。(2)vt.把重?fù)?dān)加于，使負(fù)擔(dān)eq\x(burdensb./oneselfwith使某人/自己擔(dān)負(fù))④Don'tburdenyourselfwithunnecessaryproblems.勿為不必要的問(wèn)題所累。5．(教材P23)Rowling'sstylehasbeenatargetforsomecriticism,butwhatmakesthebookssoimportantisthat,becausetheyappealtoreadersofallages...羅琳的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格成了一些批評(píng)的對(duì)象，但是這些書(shū)之所以重要是因?yàn)樗鼈兾烁鱾€(gè)年齡段的讀者……appeal(1)vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上訴appealtosb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣appealtosb.forsth./todosth. 呼吁/懇請(qǐng)某人……appeal(tosb./sth.)againststh. (向……)對(duì)……提起上訴①I(mǎi)donotthinkjoggingappealtomeverymuch.我覺(jué)得我對(duì)慢跑不太感興趣。②Ifyouappealtohimforhelp,hewillcomedownhandsome.如果你向他求助，他會(huì)慷慨解囊的。③Sheappealed_tothehighcourtagainsthersentence.她不服判決而向高等法院上訴。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)MartinLutherKingappealedtotheblackstoappealtothehighestcourtagainstdiscrimination,whichgreatlyappealedtothewholeworld.馬丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法院上訴反對(duì)種族歧視，這極大地引起了全世界的關(guān)注。(2)n.吸引力；呼吁，懇求；上訴have/hold/loseappealforsb. 對(duì)某人有/失去吸引力makeanappealtosb.forsth. 呼吁/懇求某人某事makeanappealtosb.todosth. 呼吁某人做某事④Thesesubjectshavelosttheirappealformoststudents.對(duì)多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，這些學(xué)科已經(jīng)失去了吸引力。⑤Thehospitalhasmadeanappealtoraisemoneyfornewequipment.醫(yī)院呼吁為新設(shè)備籌集資金。6．(教材P23)Rowling'sbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethan55languages,andithasbeenestimatedthatmorethan250millioncopieshavebeendistributedaroundtheworld.羅琳的書(shū)已被翻譯成55種以上的語(yǔ)言版本，據(jù)估計(jì)，全世界已售出超過(guò)億冊(cè)。distributev．(書(shū)報(bào)的)發(fā)行；分發(fā)；分配；分布(1)distribute...over... 把……配給到(分配到，散布于)……distributesth.to/among 把某物分(配，發(fā))給……(2)distributionn. 分配，分發(fā)①Sometypesofplantsarewidelydistributed.有些種類(lèi)的植物分布得很廣。②Theteacherdistributedthenewbooksto/amongthestudents.老師把新書(shū)發(fā)給學(xué)生們。③Thesebirdshaveawidegeographicaldistribution(distribute)．這些鳥(niǎo)的地理分布很廣。7．(教材P25)．..shecouldstillseetheopendoorwayofthewardrobeandevencatchaglimpseoftheemptyroomfromwhichshehadsetout.……她仍能看到魔衣櫥的入口處，甚至還能瞥見(jiàn)她走出的那個(gè)空房間。setout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；開(kāi)始，著手；陳列；陳述，闡明setoutfor... 動(dòng)身去……setouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth. 開(kāi)始/著手做某事setaside 把……置于一旁；留出setdown 放下；記下；登記setoff 出發(fā)；使爆炸；引起setup 建立①Katesetoutforthehouseontheothersideofthebay.凱特動(dòng)身前往位于海灣另一邊的房子。②Todaywehaveaccomplishedwhatwesetoutto_do(do)．今天我們完成了我們預(yù)定要做的工作。③Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.我每天盡量留出一些時(shí)間鍛煉一下身體。④Thecouncilset_upacommitteetolookintolocalunemployment.參議會(huì)成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)調(diào)查當(dāng)?shù)氐氖I(yè)情況。8．(教材P27)DoyouknowaChinesestoryaboutaringwithmagicalpowers?你知道一個(gè)關(guān)于魔戒的中國(guó)故事嗎？powern．力量；能力；權(quán)力，影響力inpower 當(dāng)權(quán)的，在朝的inone'spower 為某人力所能及outof/beyondone'spower 力所不及，不能勝任comeinto/topower (開(kāi)始)掌權(quán)，上臺(tái)，執(zhí)政①I(mǎi)willdoeverythinginmypowertomakeyouhappy.我會(huì)盡我所能讓你快樂(lè)。②Mygratitudeisbeyond_my_powerofexpression.我的感激心情不是用語(yǔ)言所能表達(dá)的。③Thepresentgovernmentcame_into/to_powertwoyearsago.現(xiàn)政府是兩年前上臺(tái)的。[辨析比較]power,energy,force,strengthpower主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量、職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)energy主要指人的精力、自然界的能量force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、勢(shì)力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、軍事力量等strength常指固有的潛力。說(shuō)人時(shí)，指“力氣”；說(shuō)物時(shí)，著重指“強(qiáng)度”選用上述單詞填空④Youngpeopleareusuallyfullofenergy.⑤Knowledgeispower.⑥Hepushedthebigstoneintotheriverwithallhisstrength.⑦It'ssaidthatthegirlwastakenawaybyforce.9．(教材P27)Anycreaturewhopossessesoneoftheseringshasgreatpower.任何一個(gè)生物擁有其中的一個(gè)指環(huán)就有了強(qiáng)大的力量。possessv．擁有，具有；控制；支配(1)bepossessedofsth. 具有某種性質(zhì)或特征(2)possessionn. 具有，擁有；財(cái)產(chǎn)(通常為復(fù)數(shù))inpossessionof 擁有inthepossessionof 為……所擁有takepossessionof 擁有，取得①Hewaspossessedofgreatself-confidence.他極有自信。②Twentyyearsago,hisfatherwasveryrichandwasin_possession_ofafarm.二十年前，他父親很富有，擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。③Wecan'ttake_possession_ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.所有的文件都簽字以后，我們才能擁有這所房子。1．Itwasonlyin1997thatshecompletedthefirstHarryPotterstory,which,becausethepublishersintheUSArequestedanadjustmenttothetitle,wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone.直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利·波特小說(shuō)。由于美國(guó)的出版商要求調(diào)整書(shū)名，這本書(shū)也被稱(chēng)作《哈利·波特與魔法石》。(1)此句中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis(was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that(who)＋句子其余部分。其中的that只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分，但不能省略。此句型可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，不用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。①I(mǎi)twasTomwhohelpedtheoldman.是湯姆幫助了那個(gè)老人。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))②ItwasanoldmagazinethatMaryfoundinthebag.瑪麗在書(shū)包里找到的是一本舊雜志。(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))③Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.由于生病了，他才沒(méi)有參加昨天的會(huì)議。(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ))(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句：“Is/Was＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分？”④Is_it_in_the_parkthatyoumetMrSmith?你是在那個(gè)公園遇到史密斯先生的嗎？(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句：“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分？”⑤What_is_it_thathasstoppedyoufromtellingmethetruth?是什么使得你不告訴我真相？(4)對(duì)not...until...句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)：“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”⑥It_was_not_untilshetookoffherglassesthatwerecognizedher.直到她把眼鏡摘了，我們才認(rèn)出了她。[名師點(diǎn)津]強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷方法：去掉Itis(was)...that(who)后，若句子仍然成分完整、語(yǔ)句通順，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。2．Amomentlatershefoundthatshewasstandinginthemiddleofawoodatnighttimewithsnowunderherfeetandsnowflakesfallingthroughtheair.片刻之后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她正站在晚間的樹(shù)林中間，積雪踩在腳下，雪片從空中飄來(lái)。withsnowunderherfeetandsnowflakesfallingthroughtheair是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)分別由介賓短語(yǔ)underherfeet和現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)fallingthroughtheair充當(dāng)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)形式有：(1)with＋賓語(yǔ)(名詞/代詞)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動(dòng)、動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)①Theylefttheuniversity,withJohndriving.約翰開(kāi)著車(chē)，他們離開(kāi)了那所大學(xué)。(2)with＋賓語(yǔ)(名詞/代詞)＋過(guò)去分詞(表示被動(dòng)、動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成)②Helayinbed,withhisheadcovered.他躺在床上，蒙著頭。(3)with＋賓語(yǔ)(名詞/代詞)＋不定式(表示動(dòng)作未發(fā)生)③Ican'tgooutwithallthesedishesto_wash(wash)．有這么多盤(pán)子要洗，我不能出去。(4)with＋賓語(yǔ)(名詞/代詞)＋形容詞/副詞④Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwith_all_the_lights_on.所有的燈都開(kāi)著，廣場(chǎng)看起來(lái)更漂亮。(5)with＋賓語(yǔ)(名詞/代詞)＋介詞短語(yǔ)⑤Thebookismucheasiertoreadwith_pictures_in_it.附有圖畫(huà)，這本書(shū)更容易讀。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Hisadmissionthathewastoblamekepttheothersfrombeing_punished(punish)．2．Shewearsaweddingringtoshowthatshe'smarried(marry)．3．Itisreportedthatassoonasthenewpresidentcomesto/intopower,hewillmeetwithalotofproblems.4．Thesloweconomyisreallyaburdenonthejoblessratenow.5．Idon'twanttobeassociatedwiththismatterinanyway.6．Theprizesweredistributedamong/tofivewinners.7．Shesetoutto_break(break)theworldlandspeedrecord.8．Farmershaveappealedtothegovernmentforhelp.9．Amanisnotborninpossession(possess)ofknowledge.10．Itwasatthatmomentthathechangedhismind.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Theymet,fellforeachotherandgot_married(結(jié)婚)sixweekslater.2．Iappeal_to_the_government_to_take_action(呼吁政府采取行動(dòng))andpunishhuntertoprotectthetigers.3．Theboysplantoset_out_for_Tianjin(出發(fā)去天津)nextweek.4．It_was_in_the_public_library_that(正是在公共圖書(shū)館)Ifoundthebook.5．With_spring_coming_on(春天到了),treesturngreen.一、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)針對(duì)練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Agoldenweddingisthefiftiethanniversaryofamarriage(婚姻)．2．Theygotthepunishment(懲罰);theysorichlydeserved.3．I'vemadeafewminoradjustments(調(diào)整)totheplan.4．Theprofessoroftencontributesarticlestoaliterary(文學(xué)的)journal.5．Manistheonlycreaturethatisgifted(有天賦的)withspeech.6．Thoughveryyoung,heshoulderedtheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ofhisfamily.7．Fatwillbeaccumulated(積累)inyourbodyifyoustopdoingsports.8．Relyingonourownefforts,weovercame(克服)allthedifficulties.9．Joneswillbeelectedbecausemanypowerful(強(qiáng)有力的)menarebackofhim.10．Happinessdoesnotdependonmaterialpossessions(擁有物)．Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Mary,afriendofmine,wasmarriedwiththeyoungartistlastmonth.with→to2．Withthecontinuouschangesofjobmarket,Imadeadjustmentsinmyjob.in→to3．Theboyranswiftupthestairsandhidbehindmybed.swift→swiftly4．Iwilldoeverythingtomypowertoprotectthem！to→in5．Theiropponentswereinthepossessionoftheballformostofthematch.去掉第一個(gè)the6．Shemadethelastappealtoherfathertoforgivingher.forgiving→forgive7．Itwasnotuntilmymothercamebackhewenttobed.back后加that8．Withtheirhomeworkfinishing,thechildrenwenttoplayfootball.finishing→finishedⅢ.選詞填空beassociatedwith，appealto，berestrictedto，aheadof，setup，catchaglimpseof，lookbackoverone'sshoulder，beyondone'spower1．Educationshouldnotbe_restricted_toanyonespecificagegroup.2．Theperformancestheyareputtingonappealed_toacrowdofpeople.3．Ithinktheworkcanbecompletedahead_oftime.4．Inmycountrypurpleis_associated_withbeingnoble.5．NotthatIdonotwanttohelpyou,butthatitisbeyond_my_powertodoso.6．Helooked_back_over_his_shoulder,_andsmiledtous.7．Anewtelegraphlinehasbeenset_upbetweenthetwocities.8．Ijustcaught_a_glimpse_ofmymotherasshedisappearedintotheshop.[本單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．FriendsregardedKarenandJeffasashiningexampleofahappilymarried(marry)couple.2．Itwasfashionableinthesixtiesbutdefinitely(definite)passeintheeighties.3．T