Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPeriodTwo晨讀必背（表達感謝）1.Icanneverthankyouenough.萬分感謝2.Thankyousomuch(Manythanks)forallthegoodthingsyouhavedoneinhelpingus.非常感謝您為幫助我們所做的一切。3.ItisverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.多謝你幫我學英語。4.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.我衷心的感謝你。5.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffersomeadviceonsuchamatter.如果您就此事提出建議，我將不勝感激。6.Onbehalfofmywholefamily,Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpress/conveymygreatappreciation（=heartfeltthanks真摯的謝意）foryourtimely/selflesshelpandassistance.我謹借此機會代表我全家感謝您給予我們的及時/無私的幫助和支持。基礎落實I.重點短語1.takeplace發生,舉行[教材原句]Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.討論它們(中國節日)是什么時間舉行，慶祝的是什么事件，人們在那天做什么事。takeplace發生；舉行；舉辦；多指有組織、有計劃的事件的發生，沒有偶然性這幾個詞匯均不可用于被動語態happen碰巧發生；一般用于偶然或突發性事件occur發生；突然想起，其意義相當于happencomeabout發生；產生，多指事情已發生，但不知道為什么，多用于否定句和疑問句這幾個詞匯均不可用于被動語態breakout爆發；多指戰爭、災難、瘟疫、爭吵等事件的發生【語境活用】選擇上述詞匯填空Sincethe12thNationalGamesinShenYangin2013，greatchangeshave_____________there.Forexample，fewerandfewertrafficaccidents________________，andnearlynoquarrels_______________.Youmaywonderhowthesedifferences_______________．2.turnup出現，露面；開大（音量）；卷起（袖，褲等），豎起（領子）【語境活用】翻譯下列句子，寫出turnup含義1)Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o’clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany.______________________2)Ican’thearthemusic.Pleaseturnupthe3)I’msureyourpenwillturnup【拓展】turn轉；翻；改變（方向）；（口語）超過（某時間、年齡）turndown調小，翻下，拒絕turnaway打發走,把臉轉過去turnoff關掉turnon打開（自來水，收音機、電燈等）turnto求助于；翻到；查閱；轉向turninto變成；使成為；翻譯turnout結果是，證明是,外出turnover翻轉；翻身；耕翻（土地等）【語境活用】5）With

no

one

to___________________in

such

a

frightening

situation,she

felt

very

helpless.6）Everyonethoughthimanhonestmanbutfinallyhe______________tobeathief.7)Tomhadto_____________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.（2015天津)8)Whenthesportshero___________atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.

(2014安徽)9)—Whatareyoureading，Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading，just_________________thepages.10)Thousandsofpeople_________________towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.3.keepone’sword=keepone’spromise遵守諾言，說話算數，守信用breakone’sword/promise失信，食言(注意：其中word用單數形式)inaword簡言之，總之inotherwords=thatistosay換句話說，也就是說haveawordwithsb與某人談話havewordswithsb與某人吵架word消息（不可數）wordcamethat...有消息傳來說……【語境活用】用以上word適當的短語填空1）Iwon’tbelieveyouifyou_______________________again.2)_______________,heisamantobedependedonbecauseheisalways______________3)Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,you’dbetternot_________________________them;insteadyoushould__________________them.4)_______________LiHua__________________BeijingUniversity.消息傳來說李華被北京大學錄取了。4.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸，屏住氣，不出聲outofbreath=breathless(ly)喘不過起來，上氣不接下氣takeadeepbreath=breathedeeply作一次深呼吸【語境活用】Iwasall_____________whenI________________ofthe___________.當我到達山頂時，我感到上氣不接下氣。2)Weall_____________________(屏住呼吸)whileLiuQianperformedhiswonderfulmagic.5.getmarried(to)sb與某人結婚（表示動作）marryvt.vi結婚；嫁；娶；為…證婚marriagen婚姻marrysb與某人結婚(不能延續)bemarried(tosb)與某人結婚（表狀態,）marry…to…把…嫁給…【語境活用】1）他結婚兩年了Theyhave_________________________fortwoyears==They_______________________ago.==Itis______________they_________.2)Shemarriedwell.(翻譯)_____________________________________6.setoff出發，動身；引爆；引起，激起setabout開始認真干某事(+n/v.ing)setdown放下；寫下；使飛機著陸setout開始做（+todo)；出發，動身setaside留出；將…放在一邊；存錢setup開辦，創立，建立；搭起besetin以…為背景【語境活用】用以上短語填空1)Aslighttouchmay_____________________themine(地雷).2)We__________________topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.3)Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime___________________forsleep--pureandsimple.4）ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers．I’mhopingI’ll___________myownbusinesssomeday.5)Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_________________preparingyourbusinessplan.6)RalphW.Emersonwouldalways____________newideasthatoccurredtohim.（14陜西）II.重點句型sbbe+adj+todo[教材原句]Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會挨餓[解析]當不定式前面有形容詞，不定式用主動語態表達被動含義，sth是do的邏輯賓語，即不定式的賓語是句子的主語,如果是不及物動詞，要加介詞如:Thechairiscomfortabletositon.【語境活用】1）Thebook_______________________________這本書很容易讀。2)Themathproblem_______________________________（很難算出來）3)ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_______(hold).4）Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier__________(break)intosmallpieces.5).Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______(breathe).2.asthough=asif“好像”[教材原句]Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.節日里,整個國度處處都是櫻花盛開,看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。[解析]asif在系動詞look,seem,taste,smell，sound等后引導表語從句；Eg:Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看來要下雨了(真的要下雨)asthough和asif還可以引導狀語從句，大多情況下用虛擬語氣。相反情況asif從句時態與現在相反用過去時（be形式were）與過去相反haddone與將來相反would/coulddoeg：TheChineseboyspeaksEnglishsowellasifhewereanEnglishman.HetalksasifhehadbeentoEngland.(實際上沒去過)Hetalksasifhewouldgotothemoonsomeday.【語境活用】1)Iloveyouasifyou_____________________myson.(愛自己的兒子一樣)2)Hetalksasif____________________________(什么都沒發生似的).3.itisadjthat….[教材原句]ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave很明顯，咖啡館的經理在等李方離開[解析] it在句中作形式主語，代指后面that引導的主語從句。 it作形式主語的常用句式：[歸納]1)Itbe＋形容詞(possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that從句。①____________________heisunwillingtotellthetruth.顯而易見他不樂意說出事實真相。②Itisnecessarythatwe_______________________atleastoneforeignlanguage.我們有必要掌握至少一門外語。2)Itbe＋過去分詞(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that從句。③據報道中國作家莫言獲得2012年度諾貝爾文學獎。ItisreportedthattheChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.==TheChinesewriterMoYan_______________________theNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.3)It＋不及物動詞(seem，occur，happen,turnout…)＋that從句。④________________________Ididn’tlockthefrontdoor.我突然想起前門未鎖。4)Itbe＋名詞短語(apity，afact，awonder，anhonour，nowonder...)＋that從句。⑤______________________youcan’tcometotheparty.你不能來參加這次聚會，真可惜。4.while“當……的時候”引導時間狀語從句[教材原句]WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了?！菊Z境活用】1)Shewascookingwhileshewaskeepinganeyeonherbabysleepinginthecradle.(譯)__________________【拓展】while“但是；可是”表示轉折對比;引導并列句，“雖然；盡管”引導讓步狀語從句，常放在句首2）ItissaidthatChinesepeoplearelivingforothers,_______________________________________.據說中國人為別人而活，而美國人為他們自己而活。_____________________________,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.盡管旅游能夠增長見識，但是我認為你不應該在這方面花費太多時間和金錢。當堂達標I.改錯(每