2014年成人高等考試《專升本英語》真題卷面總分：57分答題時間：240分鐘試卷題量：57題練習次數：22次

單選題（共55題，共55分）

1.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：暫無解析

2.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：暫無解析

3.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：暫無解析

4.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：暫無解析

5.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：暫無解析

6.Theseappletrees,____Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.（）

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：句意：我三年前種的這些蘋果樹還沒結過果。which用在這里引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面的先行詞“Theseappletrees”。that只能引導限制性定語從句：而When引導的定語從句的先行詞只能為時間；what不能引導定語從句，都不符合題意。

7.Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;I____suchafoolofmyself.（）

A.willmake

B.made

C.ammaking

D.make

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：句意：別給我提那個糟糕的日子；我把自己弄得太丟臉了。由前面的時間“thatawfulday”為過去的時間可知，后一句是對過去事件的敘述，謂語動詞應用一般過去式。故選B。

8.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.（）

A.tohave

B.have

C.has

D.having

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：句意：親子關系對孩子的性格有很大影響。主語“Therelationship”為不可數名詞，且句子是對事實的一般性敘述，所以謂語動詞應用一般現在時的單數形式。故選C。

9.Onlybytellingthetruth____winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.（）

A.youdid

B.youcan

C.didyou

D.canyou

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：句意：只有坦誠才能讓你贏得朋友的信任與支持。“only+介詞短語”置于句首時，后面的句子應倒裝。結合句意可知，句子應使用一般現在時。故選D。

10.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they____workontime.（）

A.wouldfinish

B.willfinish

C.wouldhavefinished

D.willhavefinished

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：句意：如果昨天沒有下雨，他們就能按時完成工作。“If”引導的條件狀語從句中用了“hadnotrained”，是對過去發生的事情的虛擬，所以主句的謂語動詞應用“wouldhave+動詞過去分詞”。故選C。

11.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's____planet,Saturn,anditsmoons.（）

A.secondlargest

B.twolargest

C.largestsecond

D.largesttwo

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：句意：他們正在研究太陽系的第二大行星土星及其衛星。由題意可知，這里說的是第二大行星，故須用序數詞second，而當序數詞與最高級連用時，序數詞應放在最高級的前面。故選A。

12.Mydaughterisquitewellnow____aslightheadache.（）

A.butfor

B.beside

C.exceptfor

D.besides

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：句意：我女兒除了有輕微的頭痛，身體相當不錯。beside沒有除了的意思，故排除B。besides除了……還……，不符合題意；butfor要不是，用于表示一種虛擬。故選C。

13.Sheistreated____betterthanIwas.（）

A.many

B.much

C.more

D.little

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：句意：她比我的待遇好很多。四個選項只有much能用來修飾比較級，故選B。

14.Hehadtoquitthejob____hisillhealth.（）

A.because

B.as

C.becauseof

D.asfor

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：句意：因為身體狀況不好，他不得不辭去這份工作。because與as都能表示原因，但后面必須引導的是句子。asfor至于，不能用來表示原因。故選C。

15.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown____.（）

A.period

B.year

C.stage

D.age

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：句意：她需要更多的同齡朋友。“ofone'sownage”是固定搭配，表示與某人同年齡段的，故選D。period時期；year年；stage階段；age年齡。

16.I'dliketogowithyou;____,myhandsarefullatthemoment.（）

A.whenever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whatever

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：句意：我想和你一起去，但是現在我手頭正忙著。whenever無論何時；however但是；wherever無論何地；whatever無論何物。只有however能用來表示轉折關系，故選B。

17.Heenteredtheofficehurriedly,____thedooropen.（）

A.leave

B.leaving

C.toleave

D.left

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：句意：他匆忙闖進辦公室，門都沒來得及關。主語“He”與讓門開著是主動關系，故用動詞的現在分詞來表示伴隨狀態。故選B。

18.Smokinganddrinkingmay____heartdiseaseandcancer.（）

A.comefrom

B.resultfrom

C.getto

D.leadto

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：句意：吸煙與酗酒可能會導致心臟病與癌癥。comefrom來自；resultfrom因為；getto到達，開始；leadto導致。

19.____,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.（）

A.Inthelongrun

B.Intheseason

C.Inthelongrange

D.Intheperiod

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：句意：長期來看，這項訓練將會讓你表現得更出色。inthelongrun是固定搭配，表示從長遠來看。故選A。

20.Sealevelsare____torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21stcentury.（）

A.expected

B.inspected

C.detected

D.suspected

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：句意：截止到21世紀末，海平面有望上升7到23英寸。expect期望，預料；inspect審查；detect探測；suspect懷疑。

21.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.

____.

A.regions

B.parts

C.classes

D.areas

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：諾貝爾獎在六個領域（area）設獎：物理，化學，醫藥，文學，和平，經濟。region區域；part部分；class階級。

22.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.

____.

A.ascholarship

B.abond

C.aninvestment

D.afund

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：諾貝爾獎的獎金來自瑞典發明家諾貝爾創設的基金（fund）。scholarship獎學金；bond債券；investment投資。

23.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.

____.

A.better

B.cleaner

C.larger

D.richer

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：結合上下文可知，諾貝爾是想用這些錢來讓世界變得更好（better）。cleaner更潔凈；larger更大；richer更富有。

24.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.

____.

A.determine

B.declare

C.announce

D.conclude

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：結合上下文可知，諾貝爾選擇很多機構或組織，是為了決定（determine）諾貝爾獎的得主。

25.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.

____.

A.refersto

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.focuseson

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：由后面的“agoldmedal，adiplomaandalotofmoney”可知，應選擇一個表示包括（consistof）的詞。referto指；makeup組成；focuson關注。

26.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.

____.

A.institutions

B.organizations

C.individuals

D.singles

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：結合第三段最后一句中的“agroup”可知，除和平獎之外的其他諾貝爾獎只能授予個人（individual）。institution機構；organization組織；single未婚人士。

27.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.

____.

A.still

B.yet

C.ever

D.also

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：諾貝爾和平獎既可以授予個人，也（also）可以授予一個團體。still仍然；yet然而；ever曾經。

28.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.

____.

A.at

B.on

C.by

D.in

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：具體的某一天或某一天的上下午，要用on來表示，故選B。

29.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.

____.

A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.that

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：諾貝爾是一位化學家、工程師和發明家，他最著名的發明——炸藥讓他成為了一名富翁。在該定語從句中，“mostfamousinvention”與先行詞“achemist，engineerandinventor”是所有關系，所以需要用whose來引導。

30.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.

____.

A.serious

B.humorous

C.smart

D.rich

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：諾貝爾發明的炸藥使他成為一名富（rich）翁。結合上下文可知，諾貝爾設立的諾貝爾獎包括一大筆獎金，由此說明諾貝爾自己是一名富裕的人。serious嚴肅的；humorous幽默的；smart聰敏的，均不符合題意。

31.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.

____.

A.magic

B.strange

C.deadly

D.mysterious

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：炸藥這種武器是致命（deadly）的。magic神奇的；strange奇怪的；mysterious神秘的。

32.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.

____.

A.confusion

B.violence

C.jealousy

D.hatred

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：結合上下文可知，諾貝爾總是反對戰爭與暴力（violence）。confusion困惑；jealousy嫉妒；hatred恨意。四個選項中，只有暴力能與戰爭并列，表明由炸藥引起的危害。

33.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.

____.

A.mind

B.races

C.mankind

D.regions

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：諾貝爾留下一大筆錢，是為了獎勵為人類（mankind）和平作出巨大貢獻的人。mind頭腦；race種族；region區域。

34.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.

____.

A.time

B.years

C.times

D.year

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：有些年份（years）諾貝爾獎沒有得主，因為沒有合適的候選人。time時間；times時代，均不符合題意。由于用了some修飾，所以需要用year的復數形式years。

35.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.

____.

A.worthy

B.valuable

C.worthwhile

D.invaluable

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：此處指能夠配得上諾貝爾獎的候選人。worthy值得的，配得上的；valuable有價值的；worthwhile值得做的，有價值的，常用來修飾事物；invaluable寶貴的。

36.About79millionAmericanshavepre-diabetes（糖尿病前期）.Thatmeanstheyhavebloodsugarthat'shigherthannormalbutnothighenoughtobediagnosed（診斷）withtype2—atleastnotyet.Onelong-termstudyreportedbytheAmericanDiabetesAssociationfoundthat11%ofpeoplewithpre-diabetesdevelopthefull-blowndiseaseeachyear.Anotherstudyshowsthatpre-diabeteswillprobablybecometype2in10yearsorless.

Yet,thatprocessisnotinevitable.Lastyear,scientistsinColoradofoundthatpeoplewithpre-diabeteswholoweredtheirbloodsugartonormallevels—evenbriefly—were56%lesslikelytoreachtype2levels.

Ifyouhavepre-diabetes,herearefourstepstohelppreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis:

Lose7%ofyourbodyweight.Thatisabout15poundsforthepersonswhoweigh200.Dropingthatsmallpercentagehasbeenshowntolowertheriskofdevelopingtype2bycloseto60%.

Exercise30minutesfivedaysaweek.Whetheryoudothe30minutesinoneshotorinthree10-minutesessions,thebenefitisthesame.Choosecertainexercises,suchasfastwalking,playingtennisorliftingweights.Physicalactivitysuchassweepingfloorsworks,too.

Turntoyourdoctor.Insomecases